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Word - LangdonBiology.org
Word - LangdonBiology.org

... DNA encodes the information needed to synthesize the tens of thousands of different proteins and nucleic acids in a living organism. The information to build one unique product is called a gene. Not all genes are needed in every cell or in every situation; gene or transcriptional regulation is the a ...
Mammal evolution and biogeography
Mammal evolution and biogeography

... Mitochondrial markers are too fast evolving to resolve divergences of more than >50 millions years. - Data sets often beset by saturation (homoplasy) and trees often suffer from long branch attractions. ...
Biology Study Guide Question 1 The term phenotype refers to the
Biology Study Guide Question 1 The term phenotype refers to the

... There is one specific DNA change associated with the allele which causes sickle cell anemia but there are several alleles which cause cystic fibrosis, each with specific DNA changes. What may explain this difference? a. The sickle cell anemia allele makes a product which functions normally under som ...
Midas_2 - PhagesDB
Midas_2 - PhagesDB

... I deleted gene number 31, since there was too much overlap with the next gene, and there was no coding potential at all with genemark just glimmer, when I try to adjust the ORF it no longer has coding potential with Glimmer, so I deleted it. This was a tough call since it was a gene that originally ...
Importance of genetics: A brief History: Types of Genetic Diseases
Importance of genetics: A brief History: Types of Genetic Diseases

... Homozygous: describes a genetic condition characterized by the presence of two identical alleles for a given gene. Heterozygous: describes a genetic condition characterized by the presence of two different alleles for a given gene; the individual contains one dominant and one recessive allele in a g ...
Exam Procedures: this isBMB 526 Exam #1 11/5/12 this is form A
Exam Procedures: this isBMB 526 Exam #1 11/5/12 this is form A

...  Read each question very carefully. Choose the single, best answer and mark this answer on your answer sheet. No points will be added for correct answers which appear on the exam page but not on the answer sheet.  No electronic or computational devices are to be used. Cell phones must be off (not ...
Central Dogma PowerPoint
Central Dogma PowerPoint

... outside of the nucleus either in the cytosol or on the endoplasmic reticulum ...
Genes
Genes

... by abnormal genes, one from each parent. Down Syndrome: Caused by a chromosomal abnormality known as Trisony-21,( the presence of three copies of the 21st chromosome). As a result, the affected person has an extra 47th chromosome in all body cells. Risk = 1 in 75 at the age of 40 ...
Bacteria Power Point File
Bacteria Power Point File

... C) Progeny of the recipient bacterium will carry a new combination of genes D) Many bacteria have surface proteins that recognize and import naked DNA from closely related bacteria species ...
FatiScan
FatiScan

... Two tailed Fisher's exact test, and press Run. As the sorted list comes ...
Physical Science EOC Review Name
Physical Science EOC Review Name

... b. What is the primary function of the first enzyme (helicase)? ...
Text S1.
Text S1.

... Several plant virus RNAi suppressors influence the miRNA pathway, thereby inducing strong developmental defects in transgenic plants that express RNAi suppressors during development [1,2]. This effect may be due to convergence of the antiviral RNAi and miRNA pathways on Argonaute-1 (AGO1) in plants. ...
Transcription Study Guide
Transcription Study Guide

... complementary - matching, such as between pairs of nucleotides in a DNA molecule cytidine - one of the nucleotide bases in which cells store their genetic code. Cytidine bonds with guanosine in both DNA and RNA. DNA - the molecule that stores and encodes an organism’s genetic information. DNA is a ...
Genome Organization
Genome Organization

... • Some genes don’t have any introns. Most common example is the histone genes. Histones are the proteins DNA gets wrapped around in the lowest unit of chromosomal organization, the nucleosome. • Some genes are quite huge: dystrophin (associated with Duchenne muscular dystrophy) is 2.4 Mbp and takes ...
DNA and Genetics Review
DNA and Genetics Review

... ____ 18. Which type of RNA functions as a blueprint of the genetic code? a. rRNA c. mRNA b. tRNA d. RNA polymerase ____ 19. Selective breeding produces a. more offspring. c. desired traits in offspring. b. fewer offspring. d. transgenic organisms. ____ 20. The crossing of buffalo and cattle to prod ...
AP Biology - gwbiology
AP Biology - gwbiology

... 9. What is a complementary, short, single stranded nucleic acid that can be either DNA or RNA called? 10. Why do scientists use a radioactive isotope tag for the probes? ...
Chapter 3 Science Notes
Chapter 3 Science Notes

... Sometimes genes can be changed. The letters might not line up or match correctly. When this happens, we have mutations. Mutations are changes in the DNA. -Mutations can be helpful or harmful. Those mutated genes can be passed down to offspring if the mutation occurs in the sex cell. ...
Frontiers of Genetics
Frontiers of Genetics

... – natural transformation system ( Agrobacterium ...
A population screening - detection of BRCA1 and
A population screening - detection of BRCA1 and

... Effective screening program must relate to important health problem, reach out to the entire population and be rational from an economic point of view. In most countries genetic tests, which allow diagnosis of high hereditary predisposition to cancer are applied in a strictly selected group of patie ...
Smaller monsoon boost predicted
Smaller monsoon boost predicted

... systems have reduced their temperatures by up to only 20 °C in low-altitude areas with moderate humidity levels. But the team broke this record with the addition of several features, including a vacuum chamber around the emitter. This ensured that heat was emitted only into space, and not into the s ...
Life: The Science of Biology, 8e
Life: The Science of Biology, 8e

... mRNA and must undergo processing. The Pre mRNA must be readied for travel so 5’ caps and poly A tails (3’) are added to the strand. Non coding regions called introns are also removed leaving only exons. Once RNA processing is complete, we have mRNA ...
chapter12
chapter12

... Transcription begins when an RNA polymerase binds to a DNA sequence known as the promoter. RNA synthesis does not require a primer, but other proteins are needed. The first nucleotide at the 5’ end retains its three-phosphate group. The last nucleotide to be incorporated has an exposed 3’ –OH group ...
smokers - West High School
smokers - West High School

... Describes three features about a gene: Where its protein product is located in the cell (cellular compartment) What process its protein product is part of (cellular process) The function of that protein product (molecular function) ...
Transcription
Transcription

... Because eukaryotic DNA is tightly packaged as chromatin, transcription also requires a number of specialized proteins (transcription factors or cofactors) that help make the coding strand accessible. The most important - the sigma factor, TFIID cofactors each and each performs its role in the proces ...
Alleles - Schoolwires.net
Alleles - Schoolwires.net

... • Punnett Square- A tool used to organize all the possible combinations of offspring from a set of parents. ...
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RNA-Seq



RNA-seq (RNA sequencing), also called whole transcriptome shotgun sequencing (WTSS), is a technology that uses the capabilities of next-generation sequencing to reveal a snapshot of RNA presence and quantity from a genome at a given moment in time.
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