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Molecular Biology Unit Review Guide
Molecular Biology Unit Review Guide

... 19. Draw a diagram in the space below of two amino acids being connected by a peptide bond, include the important elemental symbols and structures where the bond is made and any elements or molecules that are added or subtracted from the final product. What is this reaction called? ...
DNA, RNA and Protein Synthesis 1. Define: Nucleotide
DNA, RNA and Protein Synthesis 1. Define: Nucleotide

... Nucleotide – Nucleotides are small, organic molecules made up of a pentose sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), a phosphate group and one nitrogenous base (adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine or uracil). Nucleotides are used as the "building blocks" of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). They are also used to fo ...
Lab 1 Introduction to nucleic acids Structural Properties
Lab 1 Introduction to nucleic acids Structural Properties

... nucleus to the ribosome. • 3) Ribosomal RNA (rRNA): building blocks of ribosomes. Eukaryotic ribosomes contain four different rRNA molecules: 18 s, 5.8 s, 28 s, and 5 s rRNA. Three of the rRNA molecules are synthesized in the nucleolus and one is synthesized elsewhere. rRNA molecules are extremely a ...
3. The Gene Pool - NCEA Level 2 Biology
3. The Gene Pool - NCEA Level 2 Biology

... • Is a good thing as it provides a source of variation for any changes that may occur in the environment. • It is also big enough to resist changes from death, random events and disease. • Populations which can interbreed with neighbouring populations are more likely to survive changes as their tota ...
The Epigenome WS
The Epigenome WS

... The following questions begin with the title of the section of the module you will be working with. Answer the following questions as you work through the module. THE EPIGENOME AT A GLANCE 1. What is the epigenome? ...
What determines who we are?
What determines who we are?

... What determines who we are? ...
BILL #37: Learning Guide: Chromosome Behavior and LInked Genes
BILL #37: Learning Guide: Chromosome Behavior and LInked Genes

... o Describe how linkage affects inheritance and linked genes o Explain the difference between recombination of unlinked genes and recombination of linked genes o Explain how the new combination of alleles affects natural selection o Describe what a genetic map is and how they are constructed. Include ...
computation for chIP-seq and rNA-seq studies
computation for chIP-seq and rNA-seq studies

... we describe the multilayered analyses of ChIP-seq and RNA-seq datasets, discuss the software packages currently available to perform tasks at each layer and describe some upcoming challenges and features for future analysis tools. We also discuss how software choices and uses are affected by specifi ...
TB1 - BIOCHEM, Bidichandani, Review for Section B
TB1 - BIOCHEM, Bidichandani, Review for Section B

... Hardy Weinberg equilibrium – can be used to calculate the carrier frequencies and the simple risks for counseling 1. For HW to work certain factors must be true, these are… a. There must be random mating in a population b. The population must be large c. There must be no mutations d. There must be n ...
The first midterm will consist of 20 four
The first midterm will consist of 20 four

... 8) The gene defect for both Huntington's Disease and Fragile-X syndrome consists of
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 b) a mispairing of base pairs
 c) a major deletion of an important segment of a gene d) a metabolic block
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Figure 2 - GEP Community Server
Figure 2 - GEP Community Server

... using a chemical method to tag the special structure that occurs at 5’ ends of transcript, fishing out the RNA molecules using these tags, and mapping the sequence back to the genome, a method called “CAGE” (cap analysis of gene expression). In addition, we will also display the "D. mel. cDNA" track ...
module 3: transcription part ii
module 3: transcription part ii

... using a chemical method to tag the special structure that occurs at 5’ ends of transcript, fishing out the RNA molecules using these tags, and mapping the sequence back to the genome, a method called “CAGE” (cap analysis of gene expression). In addition, we will also display the "D. mel. cDNA" track ...
Data Integration: An Example Using GenePattern
Data Integration: An Example Using GenePattern

... 4. Click your browser's "Back" button to return to the list of genes predicted to be related to RUNX3. In the "context of" dropdown menu, select "cell death" and click the "Update" button. This revises the list of predicted interaction probabilities to be scored only by relationships occurring in th ...
BioSc 231 Exam 5 2008
BioSc 231 Exam 5 2008

... The selectable marker is necessary to circularize the plasmid, and without that, no transformation occurs. Transformation is so efficient that without a selectable marker, each E. coli cell would take up several plasmids. Transformation is so inefficient that the majority of E. coli cells will not h ...
Prof. Dr. Harry F. Noller Prof. Dr. Ada Yonath
Prof. Dr. Harry F. Noller Prof. Dr. Ada Yonath

... nucleic acid” namely RNA also has a double -stranded helix structure. For many years this was demonstrated only for one type of RNA – the transfer RNA, but, more recently, the double helix structure has been demonstrated for other types for RNA, including ribosomal RNA. This initial discovery, follo ...
Powerpoint Presentation: Gene Expression
Powerpoint Presentation: Gene Expression

... is what is influenced by natural selection If a protein is modified it cannot influence the gene that codes for it Therefore there is one way flow of information: DNARNAProtein ...
Document
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... Sequencing is no longer the primary need; data storage/retrieval and computational needs are outpacing everything else. How much data storage does 1 human genome require? About 1.5 GB (2 CDs) if your stored only one copy of each letter. For the raw format 2-30 TB are required. Less accurate platfo ...
Supplementary Methods (doc 430K)
Supplementary Methods (doc 430K)

... and quantile normalization. We additionally annotated the probes for technical features like mapping non-uniquely and containing SNPs to ensure differentially expressed genes were not driven by technical artifacts (7). We defined probes as measuring “expressed” genes if their intensities were at lea ...
Bacterial Genetics Part II
Bacterial Genetics Part II

... – Allows continuous transcription of its genes ...
Imprinting
Imprinting

... Parent Offspring Conflict Hypothesis (Haig hypothesis) Example – The Igf2 gene and its receptor Igf2r • Igf2 (paternally expressed)-if defective=40% reduction in growth • Igf2r (Igf2 receptor)- if defective=increase growth • Igf2-/Igf2r- = normal Another test- Ask if imprinting fails to occur in a ...
Unit 1 DNA and the Genome Summary
Unit 1 DNA and the Genome Summary

... continue to divide and can differentiate into specialised cells of one or more types. In the very early embryo, embryonic stem cells differentiate into all the cell types that make up the organism. b) Embryonic and tissue (adult) stem cells have been researched and therapeutic uses of stem cells are ...
JSReviewExam#4
JSReviewExam#4

... Know what VNTR is (new genetic fingerprinting) and how it can be visualized by PCR and gel electrophoresis Understand RFLPs Know SNPs: commmon point mutations; i.e. eye color; there are 3 milliion SNPs between one human and another Understand nondisjunction: causes cancer if happens in anaphase of m ...
Data/hora: 06/05/2017 06:27:48 Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de
Data/hora: 06/05/2017 06:27:48 Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de

... cattle (four exclusively). Seven of the 21 polymorphisms found did not alter which amino acid was translated. Eight SNPs caused a change to an amino acid in a different chemical group. Classification of SNPs according to PIC values identified 12 as being highly informative in Gir cattle and five in ...
Protein Synthesis
Protein Synthesis

... • Exons = the code that is useful for transcripting into proteins • Introns = are not useful • An enzyme splices the introns, puts together the useful sections (exons) ...
Mutations
Mutations

... • Nucleotide change – transition or transversion • Single nucleotide insertion • Single nucleotide deletion ...
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RNA-Seq



RNA-seq (RNA sequencing), also called whole transcriptome shotgun sequencing (WTSS), is a technology that uses the capabilities of next-generation sequencing to reveal a snapshot of RNA presence and quantity from a genome at a given moment in time.
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