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Three major religious groups all claimed Jerusalem in the land of
Three major religious groups all claimed Jerusalem in the land of

... For others, it was a chance to have an adventure, and perhaps even to get rich. Sign of the Crusade - The Red Cross: Each crusader had a huge red cross, made out of fabric, stitched onto their shirts or armor. It made all crusaders, irrespective of rank or background, appear to be a unified _______. ...
Christian-Jewish Relations: The Crusades
Christian-Jewish Relations: The Crusades

... Jews in peace, perhaps because the Jews of France had given Peter the Hermit a letter asking the Jewish communities he passed through on his journey to supply him and his followers with all the food they required, in exchange for Peter's undertaking to use his influence in their favour. However, the ...
File
File

... 3. Explain the event(s) that were occurring that led to the Crusades. ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... heard of the might of the Turks but fear their aggression might have started an international conflict. How would you feel knowing that Crusaders are coming to take control of your lands? ...
The Crusades - Kenston Local Schools
The Crusades - Kenston Local Schools

... Barbarossa drowns, Phillip and Richard argue. Richard goes to Jerusalem alone with his army and loses. ...
Crusades Crusades Definition: Military expedition undertaken by
Crusades Crusades Definition: Military expedition undertaken by

... Led by French, English, and German Kings ...
The Crusades - Issaquah Connect
The Crusades - Issaquah Connect

... Comnenus sent an appeal asking for help against the Muslim Turks Muslims threatening to conquer the capital, Constantinople Pope Urban II issued for a “holy war” 300 year time period of multiple crusades ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... Since there were no strong empires or kingdoms the Church was one organization that had respect and power. Popes were more powerful than kings! ...
File
File

... • 1071 Seljuks had over-run Asia Minor and were forcing back byzantines – Seljuks captured Jerusalem (Christian Holy Land) ...
Chapter 9 Section 4 THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE and
Chapter 9 Section 4 THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE and

... It was used in the West and became the basis for much of the legal system of _________________________. Byzantines preserved the learning of ___________________. It becomes the __________________center of the world II. The Church Splits (The ________________________) 1054 The Patriarch of Constantin ...
Crusades Power Point
Crusades Power Point

... Objective: To examine the impact of the Crusades on Europe. ...
Crusades
Crusades

... – Turks reunited begin to take land back – Louis VII (France), Conrad III (Germany) join forces – Failed to recapture Damascus, return in shame ...
The Crusades: Origins, Motivations, and Ideals
The Crusades: Origins, Motivations, and Ideals

... tradition, in many parts of Europe, older sons inherited landholdings from the father in a system called primogeniture, but now there was a proliferation of younger noble sons who did not stand to inherit land. Unless one lived on the edges of Europe, where new land might be carved up, new land was ...
Crusades
Crusades

... 2. Who was Richard the Lionheart’s rival? 3. What did some of the Crusaders do as they went through towns? 4. What happens when they first get to Jerusalem? 5. How long did fighting last? 6. Who declared a Jihad? 7. What is the ultimate prize taken by the Muslims in 1188? 8. What are siege towers? 9 ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... 2. Who was Richard the Lionheart’s rival? 3. What did some of the Crusaders do as they went through towns? 4. What happens when they first get to Jerusalem? 5. How long did fighting last? 6. Who declared a Jihad? 7. What is the ultimate prize taken by the Muslims in 1188? 8. What are siege towers? 9 ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... Promised Heaven for crusading Wanted plunder ...
c1w9
c1w9

... and absolution we grant…so that he who has devoutly undertaken so holy a journey and finished it or died there shall obtain absolution for all his sins” King Louis VII of France and Holy Roman Emperor Conrad II responded to the call ...
12th Grade, Ch. 9, Sec. 3, Notes
12th Grade, Ch. 9, Sec. 3, Notes

... The crusades continued for 200 years (9 total) ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... • 11th & 13th centuries, European Christians carried out a series of military expeditions to take back the holy land from the Muslims • Seljuk Turks won the battle of Manzikert & threatened Constantinople • Crusades began when Pope Urban II responded to the request of Alexius I to liberate Jerusalem ...
The Crusades “Let`s Retake Jerusalem”
The Crusades “Let`s Retake Jerusalem”

... • The Solution: Pope Urban II acted. He called for a crusade - a volunteer army whose goal was to retake Jerusalem. • Many people volunteered. About 30,000 men left Western Europe to fight in Jerusalem. ...
CH 6 SECT 2 - Miami Beach Senior High School
CH 6 SECT 2 - Miami Beach Senior High School

... Beginning of the Crusades Request from Byzantine emperor: A Byzantine emperor asked Pope Urban II for help against Muslim Seljuk Turks, who had beaten them at the battle of Manzikert and then overrun Byzantine territory in Asia Minor. In 1095, Urban responded by calling on European Christians to joi ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... Timeline of Crusades Third Crusade (1189-1192) • Saladin becomes ruler of Egypt and unites MuslimsCaptures Jerusalem in 1189 • Saladin vs. Richard the Lion-Hearted (England) • Ends in truce between Saladin & RichardMuslims control Jerusalem but allow Christian pilgrims ...
The Crusades - Nutley Public Schools
The Crusades - Nutley Public Schools

... The Crusades • The Crusades were an attempt by the European Church to “reclaim the Holy Land” • Jerusalem had been conquered by Arabs around 640 AD • 1095 Pope Urban called for first Crusade ...
The Story of the Crusades (HA)
The Story of the Crusades (HA)

... movements of poor people, rather than organized military campaigns. In 1212, for example, thousands of peasant children from France and Germany marched in a Children’s Crusade. Few, if any, ever reached the Holy Land. Some made it to European port cities, only to be sold into slavery by merchants. S ...
The Crusades - Cobb Learning
The Crusades - Cobb Learning

... • Most of the Crusader were French, but came from all parts of Europe. • The Crusaders were illprepared for war and only 12,000 out of 48,000 made it to Jerusalem. ...
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Rhineland massacres



The call for the First Crusade touched off the Rhineland massacres also known as the German Crusade of 1096, the persecutions of 1096 or Gezeroth Tatenu Gezeroth Tatenu גזרות תתנ""ו - Hebrew for the edicts of 856, which occurred during the year of 4856 according to the Jewish calendar. Prominent leaders of crusaders involved in the massacres included Peter the Hermit and especially Count Emicho. As part of this persecution, the destruction of Jewish communities in Speyer, Worms and Mainz were noted as the ""Hurban Shum"" (Destruction of Shum). These were new persecutions of the Jews in which peasant crusaders from France and Germany attacked Jewish communities. A number of historians refer to the antisemitic events as ""pogroms"".According to David Nirenberg, the events of 1096 in the Rhineland ""occupy a significant place in modern Jewish historiography and are often presented as the first instance of an antisemitism that would henceforth never be forgotten and whose climax was the Holocaust.""
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