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Crusades
Crusades

... response to raids on Muslims by Raynald, a knight and Prince of ...
Name: 22.3: Religious Crusades Vocab Matching: ____/ 10 pts Mr
Name: 22.3: Religious Crusades Vocab Matching: ____/ 10 pts Mr

... ____6. Eleanor of Aquitaine f. signed truce which ended the third crusade, respected for noble character ____7. Richard I ...
The Crusades - St John Brebeuf
The Crusades - St John Brebeuf

... Routes of the Crusades And So it Begins  journey started in 1096  crusader's property were placed under protection of the church  The first group to set out was an army of peasants led by Peter the Hermit  poorly supplied, little to no weapons  attacked Jewish communities all along the way  Ch ...
Crusades (Honors) - White Plains Public Schools
Crusades (Honors) - White Plains Public Schools

... Global History Honors: Spiconardi ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... • Why might so many people have taken part in the Crusades, not only knights and soldiers but also ordinary people and even children? ...
Ch 6.2 Powerpoint
Ch 6.2 Powerpoint

... The Children's Crusade took place in 1212. Thousands of children set out to conquer Jerusalem. One group in France was led by 12year-old Stephen of Cloyes. An estimated 30,000 children under 18 joined him. They were armed only with the belief that God would give them Jerusalem. On their march south ...
Crusades notes
Crusades notes

...  Personal gain 3. Events of significance  ≈ 6-8 Formal Crusades intended for Holy Land (only first succeeds)  1st Crusade sets up feudal kingdoms/principalities in Holy Land o Gradually Crusaders lose grip on the lands gained in first Crusade o Each new Crusade was in response to land lost again ...
slides
slides

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File - Mr. Butts World History
File - Mr. Butts World History

... Previously well disposed towards the Franks, Damascus’ ruler was forced to call on Nur al-Din, Zangi’s successor in Mosul, for aid. The combined Muslim forces dealt a humiliating (15) _______________ to the Crusaders, decisively ending the Second Crusade; Nur al-Din would add Damascus to his expandi ...
Section I: The Geography of Europe
Section I: The Geography of Europe

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The Crusades - Crusadinghistory
The Crusades - Crusadinghistory

... Crusade was crucial to its success. You may need to consider different characters at various points. ...
Crusades
Crusades

... Christian city, Innocent III excommunicated the crusaders who attacked it • In 1204 the crusaders attacked and looted Constantinople, stealing many things that were holy to the Byzantine Christians • {At the end of the 4th Crusade Europe was in control of Constantinople} • After about 60 years of Eu ...
What were the Crusades?
What were the Crusades?

... against the Saracens. The term 'Saracen' was the word used to describe a Moslem during the time of the Crusades. The Crusades started in 1095 when Pope Claremont preached the First Crusade at the Council of Claremont. The Pope's preaching led to thousands immediately affixing the cross to their garm ...
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Name: Chapter 11 Study Guide 1. What was one effect of the Seljuk

... Name: Chapter 11 Study Guide 1. What was one effect of the Seljuk Turks invasion of Palestine? 2. Who had control over Jerusalem after each of the first 3 Crusades? First Crusade: Second Crusade: Third Crusade: 3. How did the Crusades affect Europe? 4. What is one loss Muslims suffered as a result o ...
The Arab World - Cloudfront.net
The Arab World - Cloudfront.net

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Crusades Reading
Crusades Reading

... As a result, these Christians killed thousands of non-Christians, including Jews and Muslims, as they traveled to Jerusalem. In some cases they slaughtered entire Jewish communities. People were so enthusiastic that several groups set off for Jerusalem. While the nobles were planning their crusade, ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... classes answered Pope Urban’s call. Women and children went with their husbands and fathers. Peter the Hermit managed to attract peasant followers with his eloquent speaking and religious preaching. The long and difficult journey involved many months of traveling through unfamiliar territory. The kn ...
Understanding Historical Change: Medieval History
Understanding Historical Change: Medieval History

... churches, leader of the faith, guide of Orthodoxy, beloved topic of orations, the abode of every good thing! Oh City, that hast drunk at the hand of the Lord the cup of his fury! O City, consumed by fire...” ...
The Effects of the Crusades
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... The Effects of the Crusades The Crusades are a forceful example of the power of the Church during the medieval period. The call to go to the Holy Land encouraged thousands to leave their homes and travel to faraway lands. For those who stayed home, especially women, it meant a chance to manage affai ...
THE CRUSADES
THE CRUSADES

... The End Of Feudalism Serfs Buy Their Way to Freedom: When faced with the need for quick cash, and to avoid losing their land, nobles once again offered their serfs a chance to buy their freedom, just as their fathers and uncles and grandfathers had done before them, when money was needed by the nob ...
Crusades Activity
Crusades Activity

... Muslims had ruled Jerusalem since 638, Christians were still allowed to visit the city. By the 11th century, however, the situation had changed. Just as the number and frequency of pilgrimages to Jerusalem was at new peaks, the Seljuk Turks took over control of Jerusalem and prevented pilgrimages. F ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... 1. The first wave, an unauthorized "people's crusade," massacred Jews and plundered Eastern Christian territory before being slaughtered by Muslims near Nicea in 1096. A second wave, led by princes, moved into Asia Minor that summer and won strategic battles at Nicea and Dorylaeum. After a seven-mon ...
Crusades overview
Crusades overview

... Damascus, which formerly had been a strong ally of the Christians. In the wake of such a disaster, Christians across Europe were forced to accept not only the continued growth of Muslim power but the certainty that God was punishing the West for its sins. Lay piety movements sprouted up throughout E ...
The crusader States
The crusader States

... property. They strongly believed that it was God’s will that the holy land should be won back for Christianity. One of the leaders was Raymond St Giles, Count of Toulouse, France. He was 60 years old, near the end of his life. He swore an oath saying to stay in the Holy Land until his death. Other i ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... Later Crusades -The crusades to the Middle East continued for another 100 years. Some crusades were popular movements of poor people rather than organized military campaigns. In 1212, for example, tens of thousands of peasant children from France and Germany marched in a “Children’s Crusade.” Few, ...
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Rhineland massacres



The call for the First Crusade touched off the Rhineland massacres also known as the German Crusade of 1096, the persecutions of 1096 or Gezeroth Tatenu Gezeroth Tatenu גזרות תתנ""ו - Hebrew for the edicts of 856, which occurred during the year of 4856 according to the Jewish calendar. Prominent leaders of crusaders involved in the massacres included Peter the Hermit and especially Count Emicho. As part of this persecution, the destruction of Jewish communities in Speyer, Worms and Mainz were noted as the ""Hurban Shum"" (Destruction of Shum). These were new persecutions of the Jews in which peasant crusaders from France and Germany attacked Jewish communities. A number of historians refer to the antisemitic events as ""pogroms"".According to David Nirenberg, the events of 1096 in the Rhineland ""occupy a significant place in modern Jewish historiography and are often presented as the first instance of an antisemitism that would henceforth never be forgotten and whose climax was the Holocaust.""
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