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The Causes and Course of the Crusades
The Causes and Course of the Crusades

... however, the Seljuk Turks, who were Muslim, began to interfere with these pilgrimages. In 1071, the Seljuk Turks fought against the Byzantine Empire at the Battle of Manzikert. The Byzantines, who were Christian, lost. The Byzantine emperor asked the Christians in Europe to help protect his empire f ...
THE CRUSADES
THE CRUSADES

... Crusade called to reclaim Byzantine territory and “free Jerusalem” Seen as an act of faith in Jesus, a way to promote Christian unity and protect pilgrims Battle cry: “Deus vult” (God wills it) Battle dress: a cross of red fabric ...
Everyone went to Constantinople on their own time. The army left
Everyone went to Constantinople on their own time. The army left

... Everyone went to Constantinople on their own time. The army left with 700,000 men and 100,000 were knights. They went down the Medditerranean coast. One of the battles on the way to Jerusalem was the seige of Antioch. They lost 75% of their men in Antioch. When they finally reached Jerusalem, the a ...
Three major religious groups all claimed Jerusalem in the land of
Three major religious groups all claimed Jerusalem in the land of

... attacked Constantinople. They stole statues, money, paintings and jewelry. They burned libraries. They destroyed churches. Their ridiculous excuse was that they needed money to defend Constantinople from the same fate as Jerusalem, as well as to fund the rescue of Jerusalem. The people of Constantin ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... with nobles outside of Clermont, France Pope Urban II called for a “Holy Crusade” to gain control of the Holy Land. ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... soon got into a conflict with other Europeans that led to his imprisonment by Duke Leopold. Ultimately, the crusade resulted in little more than a few extra years of security for the Crusader states. The Fourth Crusade (1201-1204): Who and why: Innocent III originally wanted a French crusade agains ...
The Crusades!
The Crusades!

... We believe that the Greeks have been punished through [the Crusades] by the just judgement of God: these Greeks who have striven to rend the Seamless Robe of Jesus Christ ... Those who would not join Noah in his ark perished justly in the deluge; and these have justly suffered famine and hunger who ...
Name - Oakman School News
Name - Oakman School News

... Muslim, began to interfere with these pilgrimages. In 1071, the Seljuk Turks fought against the Byzantine Empire at the Battle of Manzikert. The Byzantines, who were Christian, lost. The Byzantine emperor asked the Christians in Europe to help protect his empire from the Turks. In 1095, Pope Urban I ...
The Crusades: Military expeditions from Christian Europe to
The Crusades: Military expeditions from Christian Europe to

... • Richard the Lion-Hearted was a powerful Christian leader for the crusade because of his courage and skill • After 3 years of fighting, Saladin and Richard agreed on a truce in 1192 – Muslims keep control of Jerusalem, but Christians are allowed to make ...
The Causes of the Crusades
The Causes of the Crusades

... however, the Seljuk Turks, who were Muslim, began to interfere with these pilgrimages. In 1071, the Seljuk Turks fought against the Byzantine Empire at the Battle of Manzikert. The Byzantines, who were Christian, lost. The Byzantine emperor asked the Christians in Europe to help protect his empire f ...
The Middle Ages
The Middle Ages

... • The letter to the pope begged for help, so that the Holy Sepulcher, Christ’s tomb in Jerusalem, would not be destroyed. – At the Council of Clermont, Pope Urban II declared a holy war in the East – The pope called for this crusade to help the Byzantine Empire, to assert his own leadership in the W ...
Warm Up #9 - South Pointe Middle
Warm Up #9 - South Pointe Middle

... Crusader states in return for their service during the conquest of the coastal cities. ...
Ch 6.2 Powerpoint
Ch 6.2 Powerpoint

... The Inquisition was a court created by the Catholic Church to find a try heretics. Heretics were people whose religious beliefs differed from the teachings of the Church. The Christians of the thirteenth century believed the only path to salvation was through the Church. To them, heresy was a crime ...
NAME
NAME

... Reform movement of back to the basics ...
The Second Crusade (1480)
The Second Crusade (1480)

... wounded crusaders, the entertainment of Christian pilgrims, the guarding of the holy places, and ceaseless battling for the Cross. These fraternities soon acquired a military fame that was spread throughout the Christian world. They were joined by many of the most illustrious knights of the West, an ...
File
File

... 5. Briefly explain the four armies and their leaders related to the “First Crusade”. ...
The Crusades - Mr. L. Goldsack
The Crusades - Mr. L. Goldsack

... for the Christians and each year many come to visit (pilgrimages) • The Seljuk Turks (Muslims) controlled that land and the amount of visitors grew too much that they began not allowing visitors • It was also believed that the increase in Muslim power would threaten the Byzantine Capital of Constant ...
The Crusades - ESM School District
The Crusades - ESM School District

... for the Christians and each year many come to visit (pilgrimages) • The Seljuk Turks (Muslims) controlled that land and the amount of visitors grew too much that they began not allowing visitors • It was also believed that the increase in Muslim power would threaten the Byzantine Capital of Constant ...
Crusades Packet - Ms. Gleason`s Classroom
Crusades Packet - Ms. Gleason`s Classroom

... Jerusalem, which was a holy city to Christians because Christ had lived and died in that area. Jerusalem For a long time, the Muslims allowed Christian to visit Jerusalem as pilgrims, and many thousands made the journey from Europe. Then, in 1071, a group of fanatical Turkish Muslims captured Jerusa ...
THE CRUSADES
THE CRUSADES

... captured Jerusalem from the Byzantine Empire ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... crusading, and one of his first acts was to promote a Fourth Crusade. Unfortunately, this crusade suffered a series of mischances and never reached the Holy Land at all. Through the intervention of Venetian commercial interests and a disinherited Byzantine princes, it was diverted against the curren ...
File
File

... First Crusade. Many people were killed, but the Crusaders were unable to recapture much territory. Second Crusade ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... 3. Baldwin of Boulogne, Godfrey of Bouillon, and other French princes who led a second wave. C. Outcome: 1. The first wave, an unauthorized "people's crusade," massacred Jews and plundered Eastern Christian territory before being slaughtered by Muslims near Nicea in 1096. A second wave, led by princ ...
AS History Specimen answer and commentary Paper 1A
AS History Specimen answer and commentary Paper 1A

... from the Muslims and create states of their own. The crusade began with the letter from the Byzantine Emperor (Alexius Comnenus) in early 1095 and ended with the capture of Jerusalem form the Muslims in 1098/9. Although, the main reason why the crusade started was because of Urban II’s speech at Cle ...
Church History Mr. Schwarz The Crusades Crusade: Background
Church History Mr. Schwarz The Crusades Crusade: Background

... a. European ____________ answer the Pope’s call and lead armies to the Holy Land. b. _______________ is captured, Christians now have control of the Holy Land! c. Divided into 4 new fiefs: ...
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Savoyard crusade



The Savoyard crusade (1366–67) was born out of the same planning that led to the Alexandrian Crusade. It was the brainchild of Pope Urban V and was led by Amadeus VI, Count of Savoy, against the Ottoman Empire in eastern Europe. Although originally intended as a collaboration with the Kingdom of Hungary and the Byzantine Empire, the crusade was diverted to attack the Second Bulgarian Empire, where it made small gains that it handed over to the Byzantines. It made small gains against the Ottomans in the vicinity of Constantinople and on Gallipoli. Noting the greater attention paid to Bulgaria than to the Turks, historian Nicolae Iorga argued ""it was not the same thing as a crusade, this expedition that better resembled an escapade."" Yet the taking of Gallipoli, according to Oskar Halecki, was ""the first success achieved by the Christians in their struggle for the defense of Europe, and at the same time the last great Christian victory [over the Turks] during all the fourteenth century.""
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