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What were the Crusades?
What were the Crusades?

... against the Saracens. The term 'Saracen' was the word used to describe a Moslem during the time of the Crusades. The Crusades started in 1095 when Pope Claremont preached the First Crusade at the Council of Claremont. The Pope's preaching led to thousands immediately affixing the cross to their garm ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... King Philip Augustus of France, and King Richard the LionHearted of England. ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... the Holy Land (Fatimids) Turkish Muslims conquests in Europe Stories of persecuting Christians Turks attacked Byzantine Empire 1071 Turks destroy most of Byzantine army ...
The crusader States
The crusader States

... By April 1097 the armies of the First Crusade had arrived in Constantinople. As the Crusaders marched during the burning heat, they were ambushed by the Saracens (= Turkish muslims). The Crusaders were only able to fight back successfully when the Saracens made the mistake of fighting a full-scale b ...
First Crusade
First Crusade

... devastating victory at Hattin (1187). Involves Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, Richard I of England and Philip II of France. ...
Crusades Lesson 1 of 2 Lesson 6
Crusades Lesson 1 of 2 Lesson 6

... Although his soldiers were not very well prepared during the First Crusade, they still made progress. ...
The Crusades: A Quest for the Holy Land
The Crusades: A Quest for the Holy Land

... What are the Crusades? A long series of Wars between Christians and Muslims They fought over control of Jerusalem which was called the “Holy Land” because it was the region where Jesus had lived, preached, and died. ...
The Crusades - Issaquah Connect
The Crusades - Issaquah Connect

... Inspired wars of conquest 1093 Byzantine emperor, Alexius Comnenus sent an appeal asking for help against the Muslim Turks Muslims threatening to conquer the capital, Constantinople Pope Urban II issued for a “holy war” 300 year time period of multiple crusades ...
THE CRUSADERS
THE CRUSADERS

... 3. When the Crusades arrived outside Constantinople, why was Emperor Alexius I furious? What was he expecting to receive when he called for aid from Urban II? What did Alexius finally do? How did he eventually “manipulate” Duke Godfrey of Guillon and his brother Baldwin? ...
THE CRUSADES
THE CRUSADES

... North African Muslims called FATIMADS ...
CrusadesC-E - PVS
CrusadesC-E - PVS

... German children died trying to reach Jerusalem. They believed God would help them because they were children. Many died of hunger. Other froze to death. When the survivors reached the Mediterranean Sea, they expected the waters to part and let them pass. When this did not happen, those who were left ...
Pope Urban persuaded the knights of Europe to join the Crusades
Pope Urban persuaded the knights of Europe to join the Crusades

... from Turkey. The Turks were nomadic people from Central Asia. Many Turks remain in that area; in fact, there is a nation in Central Asia known as Turkmenistan (“land of the Turks”). One Turkish tribe, the Seljuks, began moving into the Anatolian peninsula, or what we now call Turkey. These Turks wer ...
The Third Crusade
The Third Crusade

... Richard, Phillip and the rest of the German army defeat Saladin at the Battle of Acre.  Phillip leaves b/c Richard  slaughter of 3,000 Muslims when Saladin is slow to pay. ...
Discipline History Course Title Bachelor of Arts (Omnibus
Discipline History Course Title Bachelor of Arts (Omnibus

... Seminar: discussion of primary sources & secondary titles read in advance This seminar examines the so-called ‘First Crusade’ in its 11th- & early 12th-century context through close analysis of contemporary documents & narrative accounts of events (in translation), including several written by crusa ...
The Childrens Crusade (1160)
The Childrens Crusade (1160)

... between the Fourth and the Fifth Crusade, the epidemical fanaticism that had so long agitated Europe seized upon the children, resulting in what is known as the Children's Crusade. The Childrens Crusade - Stephen of Cloyes The preacher of the Children's crusade was a child about twelve years of a ...
Impact of the Crusades
Impact of the Crusades

...  The King of France and the King of Germany each led armies to attack Damascus in Syria, but they were defeated, AND Damascus joined with the Seljuks against the Crusaders ...
12.1 The Crusades
12.1 The Crusades

... enough force to assail Jerusalem, however, and could only piece together a coastal territory that lasted only for another century. The most powerful pope in history, bar none, was Innocent III (p.1198-1216). He called the Fourth Crusade partially just to prove his power to do so. In 1202, 10,000 cru ...
The Third Crusade
The Third Crusade

... decisive battle. Finally agrees to treaty  1192 Jerusalem stays in Muslim control but Christian pilgrims may visit unarmed and untouched. Legacy? ...
Chapter 14 Section 1 The Crusades
Chapter 14 Section 1 The Crusades

... –Both cities are Christian ...
The Crusades brought Western Europeans into contact with Asian
The Crusades brought Western Europeans into contact with Asian

... What goods and items did they trade for? What did they use for trading? ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... emperor allowed pilgrims from Western Europe to freely visit the Holy Land – After Jerusalem fell, the Muslim Turks prevented the Christians from going to the Holy Land ...
Religious Crusades - Cherry Creek Academy
Religious Crusades - Cherry Creek Academy

... Religious Persecutions • Attacks on Jewish communities – Jewish groups were the targets of attacks in Europe – Some Europeans already considered Jews to be enemies of Christianity – Turned violence against Jews who would not convert to Christianity – Terrorized and slaughter Jewish communities alon ...
Name: 22.3: Religious Crusades Vocab Matching: ____/ 10 pts Mr
Name: 22.3: Religious Crusades Vocab Matching: ____/ 10 pts Mr

... 11.Look at the Crusades map on page 667. Which Christian country sent armies to three crusades? ...
Crusades notes
Crusades notes

... 2. Motives of Crusaders  Deus Vult  Glory  Adventure  Personal gain 3. Events of significance  ≈ 6-8 Formal Crusades intended for Holy Land (only first succeeds)  1st Crusade sets up feudal kingdoms/principalities in Holy Land o Gradually Crusaders lose grip on the lands gained in first Crusad ...
the Crusades
the Crusades

... Frederick Barbarossa of H.R.E, Philip II of France, and Richard I of England led 3 armies Barbarossa drowned on the way to the Holy Land; his army turned back to Europe Philip took his army back to seize English lands in France ...
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Savoyard crusade



The Savoyard crusade (1366–67) was born out of the same planning that led to the Alexandrian Crusade. It was the brainchild of Pope Urban V and was led by Amadeus VI, Count of Savoy, against the Ottoman Empire in eastern Europe. Although originally intended as a collaboration with the Kingdom of Hungary and the Byzantine Empire, the crusade was diverted to attack the Second Bulgarian Empire, where it made small gains that it handed over to the Byzantines. It made small gains against the Ottomans in the vicinity of Constantinople and on Gallipoli. Noting the greater attention paid to Bulgaria than to the Turks, historian Nicolae Iorga argued ""it was not the same thing as a crusade, this expedition that better resembled an escapade."" Yet the taking of Gallipoli, according to Oskar Halecki, was ""the first success achieved by the Christians in their struggle for the defense of Europe, and at the same time the last great Christian victory [over the Turks] during all the fourteenth century.""
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