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Religious Crusades - Cherry Creek Academy
Religious Crusades - Cherry Creek Academy

... – Jewish groups were the targets of attacks in Europe – Some Europeans already considered Jews to be enemies of Christianity – Turned violence against Jews who would not convert to Christianity – Terrorized and slaughter Jewish communities along routes to the Middle East ...
Name___________________________________
Name___________________________________

... a. The Crusades did not achieve their original goals, but they brought about many desirable changes in Europe. b. Although the Crusaders captured the Holy Land, they were unable to bring about democratic reforms. c. The Crusades helped bring about the fall of the Roman Empire d. The Crusaders preven ...
NAME - timothypLHSportfolio
NAME - timothypLHSportfolio

... Why was the Benedictine monastery founded at Cluny? Pope Gregory VII wanted it there ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... • Led to clash of Eastern vs. Western cultures and exchange of ideas, food, ...
The Middle Ages
The Middle Ages

... • In the Fourth Crusade, crusaders attacked and plundered Constantinople, the city they had originally come to protect! • For the next 68 years, four more crusades were fought, but the Holy Land remained under Muslim control. • Crusaders had ruined much of the land through which they traveled, inclu ...
Crusades - rojasfresa
Crusades - rojasfresa

... What had happened during the war and what it was called. ...
Understanding Historical Change: Medieval History
Understanding Historical Change: Medieval History

... churches, leader of the faith, guide of Orthodoxy, beloved topic of orations, the abode of every good thing! Oh City, that hast drunk at the hand of the Lord the cup of his fury! O City, consumed by fire...” ...
CH 10-3 Lesson 2
CH 10-3 Lesson 2

... 800’s Eastern Slavs expanded Kiev. Kievan Rus grew wealthy from trade. 988, Vladimir marries the sister of the Byzantine emperor and converts to Eastern Orthodox. ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... 4th Crusade Never Reaches Jerusalem Pope Innocent III ordered 4th crusade Crusaders attacked Island of Zara and Constantinople instead, for wealth Pope excommunicated them, but permanent split between Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox resulted ...
Crusades Article
Crusades Article

... Crusades of the 1200s The Fourth Crusade started in 1202. The Crusaders planned to attack the Muslims in Egypt. However, the plan changed when the Crusaders passed through Venice. The Venetians got the Crusaders to capture Zara (now Zadar, Croatia), a Christian city that competed with Venice for tra ...
Byzantine Empire & Crusades
Byzantine Empire & Crusades

... speech given at Clermont, France. ...
THE CRUSADES
THE CRUSADES

... “Holy Wars” ...
Crusades Crusades Definition: Military expedition undertaken by
Crusades Crusades Definition: Military expedition undertaken by

...  Medieval charter later became the basis for democratic government in England  king had to ask parliament for permission to tax the citizens  Magna Carta limited the power of the king ...
Impact of the Crusades
Impact of the Crusades

...  They continued south conquering cities including ...
Origins of the Crusades Following the Byzantine defeat by the Seljuk
Origins of the Crusades Following the Byzantine defeat by the Seljuk

... Following the Byzantine defeat by the Seljuk Turks at the Battle of Manzikert in 1071, the eastern empire lost its position of dominance in Asia Minor, restricting it to and around Constantinople. It was not long, however, before the Byzantines seized an opportunity to reclaim some of the lands lost ...
The Middle Ages
The Middle Ages

... • The letter to the pope begged for help, so that the Holy Sepulcher, Christ’s tomb in Jerusalem, would not be destroyed. – At the Council of Clermont, Pope Urban II declared a holy war in the East – The pope called for this crusade to help the Byzantine Empire, to assert his own leadership in the W ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... First Crusade began in 1059; 9 last one ends in 1272 Crusaders marched to Constantinople killing and looting along the way Crusaders take Jerusalem in 1099 Need Second Crusade to hold it Jerusalem falls to Muslims in 1187 Fourth Crusade to retake; sack Constantinople ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

... At the heart of feudalism was vassalage, which meant warriors swore loyalty to a lord, who in turn took care of their needs. In 1066, William of Normandy invaded England, soundly defeating King Harold’s forces at the Battle of Hastings. The Magna Carta was a document that eventually was used to s ...
1st Crusades
1st Crusades

... An army of Muslim Tucks attacked and defeated the Byzantine Empire. A.D. 1071, the Muslim army seized control of most of the Byzantine lands in Asia Minor. The Byzantine Emperor asked the pope to help him defend his Christian empire against the Muslim invaders. In 1095, Pope Urban II, called a great ...
Name: WHI.12b – The Crusades WHI.12b in a Nutshell
Name: WHI.12b – The Crusades WHI.12b in a Nutshell

... The Crusades were a series of wars fought between the Christians and the Muslims over the city of Jerusalem, called the Holy Land. First Crusade Began in 1095, when Pope Urban makes a speech calling for a crusade to recapture Jerusalem from the Muslims. The Christians won and established crusader-st ...
The Crusades - OnMyCalendar
The Crusades - OnMyCalendar

... helped finance them • Knights were loyal to their nobles and followed them into the Crusades • Merchants helped finance, transport, and profit from their participation • Merchants also hoped for access to the merchandise available in the Middle East ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... helped finance them • Knights were loyal to their nobles and followed them into the Crusades • Merchants helped finance, transport, and profit from their participation • Merchants also hoped for access to the merchandise available in the Middle East ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... helped finance them • Knights were loyal to their nobles and followed them into the Crusades • Merchants helped finance, transport, and profit from their participation • Merchants also hoped for access to the merchandise available in the Middle East ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... Pope believes the Crusades will increase his power in Europe Christians believe they will be forgiven for their sins if they fight for the cause Nobles hope to gain land & $$ by participating in the wars ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... Pope believes the Crusades will increase his power in Europe Christians believe they will be forgiven for their sins if they fight for the cause Nobles hope to gain land & $$ by participating in the wars ...
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Northern Crusades

The Northern Crusades or Baltic Crusades were crusades undertaken by the Christian kings of Denmark, Poland and Sweden, the German Livonian and Teutonic military orders, and their allies against the pagan peoples of Northern Europe around the southern and eastern shores of the Baltic Sea. Swedish and German Catholic campaigns against Russian Eastern Orthodox Christians are also sometimes considered part of the Northern Crusades. Some of these wars were called crusades during the Middle Ages, but others, including most of the Swedish ones, were first dubbed crusades by 19th-century romantic nationalist historians. The east Baltic world was transformed by military conquest: first the Livs, Latgallians and Estonians, then the Semigallians, Curonians, Prussians and the Finns underwent defeat, baptism, military occupation and sometimes extermination by groups of Danes, Germans and Swedes.
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