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Station 2 Resources
Station 2 Resources

... Letter of Instruction to the Crusaders, December 1095 Urban, bishop, servant of the servants of God, to all the faithful, both princes and subjects, waiting in Flanders; greeting, apostolic grace, and blessing. Your brotherhood, we believe, has long since learned from many accounts that a barbaric f ...
Crusades - OCPS TeacherPress
Crusades - OCPS TeacherPress

... Change and disintegration in the Muslim world Seljuk Turks ...
Chapter 22 Study Guide
Chapter 22 Study Guide

... 6. Which religious leader from the Catholic Church helped to organize the First Crusade? a. The bishop b. King Richard c. Saladin d. The Pope 7. Feudalism came about because of a. No strong central government b. Ideal system for wealth and prosperity c. Trading contacts with Middle East were good d. ...
Crusades - Mr. Wisell`s Global History Web Site
Crusades - Mr. Wisell`s Global History Web Site

... The World in 1050 In 1050, as Western Europe was just emerging from a period of isolation, many other civilizations were thriving elsewhere. The religion of Islam had given rise to a brilliant civilization that stretched from present-day Spain to India, and Muslim traders and scholars spread goods a ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... There were several Crusades but the first four are the most prominent with the First and the Third being the most famous. (see links for these on previous slide). The Fourth Crusade sacked Constantinople from within. Overall the Crusades were a military failure in that the Crusading knights could no ...
The Crusades - St John Brebeuf
The Crusades - St John Brebeuf

...  Urban II, calls for a pilgrimage to Holy Land to free it from Muslims  Traveled all over France and Germany spreading his message  People of all social classes take up the cause “Bathe your hands in the blood of the infidel.” Let’s look at the speech Pope Urban II gave. Oh, yes…Do let’s The Thre ...
The Crusades “Let`s Retake Jerusalem”
The Crusades “Let`s Retake Jerusalem”

... Sea, they expected the waters to part and let them pass. • When this did not happen, those who were left returned home. ...
The Crusades War for the Holy Land
The Crusades War for the Holy Land

... Because many nobles and knights died during the Crusades, some kings took their land to increase their own power. Also, fighting between European nations decreased because their soldiers were fighting elsewhere. Finally, relations between people of different religions suffered as a result of the Cru ...
chronology of the first crusade
chronology of the first crusade

... Attacks/Pogroms on Jews in the Rhineland during the course of the Peoples’ Crusade Armies of the crusading leaders depart from Northern and Southern France and Southern Italy ...
article on crusades
article on crusades

... After two years of travel, hunger, disease, and even fighting among themselves, the Crusaders reached Palestine. After some very hard fighting and a three month siege of the city, the Crusaders won and recaptured Jerusalem. Some of the knights stayed to defend the city, but most returned to their ho ...
PART TWO: THE LATE MIDDLE AGES (1050
PART TWO: THE LATE MIDDLE AGES (1050

... French knights wanted more land. Italian merchants hoped to expand trade in Middle Eastern ports. Many priests and monks wanted valuable religious relics. Large numbers of poor people joined the expeditions simply to escape the hardships of their normal lives. 3. The death toll. Because these crusad ...
Headquarters of the Teutonic Knights
Headquarters of the Teutonic Knights

... direct access to the Baltic Sea through Danzig, and a continuous route into the Holy Roman Empire. The same year the treaty was signed, the order's headquarters were moved from Venice to Marienburg (Malbork). The treaty was repeatedly questioned by Poles, resulting in a Polish-Teutonic War. ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

...  From the 11th through 15th centuries, the Roman Catholic Church and European monarchies such as England and France, were increasing in power.  Many church officials helped political leaders run their kingdoms.  The Church also had great wealth, which made it an even more powerful institution. Th ...
Many church officials helped political leaders run their
Many church officials helped political leaders run their

... ™ From the 11th through 15th centuries, the Roman Catholic Church and European monarchies such as England and France, were increasing in power. ™ Many church officials helped political leaders run their kingdoms. ™ The Church also had great wealth, which made it an even more powerful institution. Th ...
Section I: The Geography of Europe
Section I: The Geography of Europe

... 2. The series of holy wars between Muslims and Christians are known as ________________________. 3. During the 4th Crusade, French knights attacked the Christian city of _____________________ for money. 4. In 1099, crusaders took ___________________________. 5. The Byzantine emperor asked __________ ...
Friday, 2/3/2017 Aim: How did the Pope justify war?
Friday, 2/3/2017 Aim: How did the Pope justify war?

... Aim: How did the Pope justify war? ...
Chapter 14 - World History and Honors History 9
Chapter 14 - World History and Honors History 9

... 9. Based on the map titled “The First Crusades, 1095–1204,” which of the following describes the route taken by Crusaders on the First Crusade? a. Crusaders traveled from Paris to Constantinople and then on to either Antioch or Jerusalem. b. Crusaders primarily traveled overland first to Constantino ...
File
File

... Popular support for the First Crusade The religious vitality of the 12th century ...
The Crusades 1095-1204
The Crusades 1095-1204

... The beginning of the Reconquista by the Spanish nobles The Byzantine Empire was being attacked by the Seljuk Turks and had asked Europe for help A divided Middle East showed the possibility of “rescuing” Jerusalem A growing population of young, landless European nobles ...
Chp 10
Chp 10

... • How would you describe the overall aim of the church reform movement? • What were the positive and negative consequences of the military expeditions known as the Crusades? • What are a few of the ways in which education changed during the eleventh and twelfth centuries? ...
Chapter 14 Section 1 The Crusades
Chapter 14 Section 1 The Crusades

... Crusaders left France in 1096 in First Crusade. In all, nine Crusades set out between 1096 and 1291 to claim or protect the Holy Land. First Crusade • Crusaders in two groups, peasants and knights • Unskilled peasants answered Pope’s call – Eager to fight non-Christians in Holy Land – On the way att ...
20 - Western Europe During the High Middle Ages
20 - Western Europe During the High Middle Ages

... of Carolingian Empire to establish kingdom in north Germany, mid 10th century CE Military forays into eastern Europe Twice enters Italy to aid Roman Catholic church Pope John XII names Otto Emperor of Holy Roman Empire, 962 CE ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... Christian States (eastern Mediterranean shore)  The Crusaders failed to gain control of these areas ...
CRUSADES - Amphitheater Public Schools
CRUSADES - Amphitheater Public Schools

... armies of Crusader Knights and volunteers traveled from western Europe to the eastern Mediterranean.  Many killed Jews and sometimes massacred entire Jewish communities.  This marked the long period of Christian persecution of Jews. ...
The Crusades - Issaquah Connect
The Crusades - Issaquah Connect

... Comnenus sent an appeal asking for help against the Muslim Turks Muslims threatening to conquer the capital, Constantinople Pope Urban II issued for a “holy war” 300 year time period of multiple crusades ...
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Northern Crusades

The Northern Crusades or Baltic Crusades were crusades undertaken by the Christian kings of Denmark, Poland and Sweden, the German Livonian and Teutonic military orders, and their allies against the pagan peoples of Northern Europe around the southern and eastern shores of the Baltic Sea. Swedish and German Catholic campaigns against Russian Eastern Orthodox Christians are also sometimes considered part of the Northern Crusades. Some of these wars were called crusades during the Middle Ages, but others, including most of the Swedish ones, were first dubbed crusades by 19th-century romantic nationalist historians. The east Baltic world was transformed by military conquest: first the Livs, Latgallians and Estonians, then the Semigallians, Curonians, Prussians and the Finns underwent defeat, baptism, military occupation and sometimes extermination by groups of Danes, Germans and Swedes.
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