The Third Crusade
... Who? Who was involved? -Richard I of England -Phillip II Augustus of France Frederick I (Barbarossa) the Holy Roman Emperor Saladin ...
... Who? Who was involved? -Richard I of England -Phillip II Augustus of France Frederick I (Barbarossa) the Holy Roman Emperor Saladin ...
12.1 The Crusades
... started in Germany by massacring Jews in the Rhineland and then made it east as far as Hungary where the Magyars did not like their plundering and annihilated them. The real First Crusade followed these abortive attempts and succeeded because this time the crusaders were heavily armed and armored kn ...
... started in Germany by massacring Jews in the Rhineland and then made it east as far as Hungary where the Magyars did not like their plundering and annihilated them. The real First Crusade followed these abortive attempts and succeeded because this time the crusaders were heavily armed and armored kn ...
Station 2 Resources
... marched across Europe to Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine empire. With the support of the Byzantine emperor, the knights, guided by Armenian Christians, tenuously marched through Seljuq-controlled territories in modern Turkey and Syria to Jerusalem. In June 1099, the Crusaders began a fi ...
... marched across Europe to Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine empire. With the support of the Byzantine emperor, the knights, guided by Armenian Christians, tenuously marched through Seljuq-controlled territories in modern Turkey and Syria to Jerusalem. In June 1099, the Crusaders began a fi ...
1. The green part on the map below shows Eurasia.
... of the First Crusade? A. The Crusaders were soundly defeated, resulting in many European deaths. B. The Crusaders captured Jerusalem for a while, though most peasant fighters were killed. C. The Crusaders wiped out the Turkish rulers of the Holy Land, establishing Christian Rule of Jerusalem for hun ...
... of the First Crusade? A. The Crusaders were soundly defeated, resulting in many European deaths. B. The Crusaders captured Jerusalem for a while, though most peasant fighters were killed. C. The Crusaders wiped out the Turkish rulers of the Holy Land, establishing Christian Rule of Jerusalem for hun ...
Three major religious groups all claimed Jerusalem in the land of
... attacked Constantinople. They stole statues, money, paintings and jewelry. They burned libraries. They destroyed churches. Their ridiculous excuse was that they needed money to defend Constantinople from the same fate as Jerusalem, as well as to fund the rescue of Jerusalem. The people of Constantin ...
... attacked Constantinople. They stole statues, money, paintings and jewelry. They burned libraries. They destroyed churches. Their ridiculous excuse was that they needed money to defend Constantinople from the same fate as Jerusalem, as well as to fund the rescue of Jerusalem. The people of Constantin ...
File
... city’s governor to surrender by mid-July. Despite Tancred’s promise of protection, the Crusaders ...
... city’s governor to surrender by mid-July. Despite Tancred’s promise of protection, the Crusaders ...
The Third Crusade
... defeat Saladin at the Battle of Acre. Phillip and Leopold leave b/c Richard is being difficult slaughters 3,000 Muslims when Saladin is slow to pay. ...
... defeat Saladin at the Battle of Acre. Phillip and Leopold leave b/c Richard is being difficult slaughters 3,000 Muslims when Saladin is slow to pay. ...
The Crusades Church History, Unit 3 Not long after the 1054 split
... a. The First Crusade was launched when Pope Urban II turned to his native France to recruit soldiers. The forces set off in 1096. b. The campaign was a mix of gains and losses, both moral and military. c. The Crusaders, blinded by their zeal to regain Jerusalem, massacred Jews and Muslims alike and ...
... a. The First Crusade was launched when Pope Urban II turned to his native France to recruit soldiers. The forces set off in 1096. b. The campaign was a mix of gains and losses, both moral and military. c. The Crusaders, blinded by their zeal to regain Jerusalem, massacred Jews and Muslims alike and ...
the crusades
... A failure: The Crusaders unsuccessfully attempted to win back lands the Muslims had recaptured. The 3rd Crusade (1187-1192) ...
... A failure: The Crusaders unsuccessfully attempted to win back lands the Muslims had recaptured. The 3rd Crusade (1187-1192) ...
The Earth and Its Peoples: Chapter 9 – Christian Europe Emerges
... Italian city-states wanted to increase Mediterranean trade and establish trading posts in Muslim lands Pope’s political struggle with kings also a factor, as church constantly seeking ways to demonstrate authority over Europe II. Conflict Spurs Action Pilgrimages – western Europeans travelled ...
... Italian city-states wanted to increase Mediterranean trade and establish trading posts in Muslim lands Pope’s political struggle with kings also a factor, as church constantly seeking ways to demonstrate authority over Europe II. Conflict Spurs Action Pilgrimages – western Europeans travelled ...
Chapter 14 Section 1
... How many Gothic churches were built between 1170 & 1270? The Crusades In 1093, the Byzantine emperor asked for help against whom? What capital city did they threaten? Pope Urban II called for a holy war or a ______________ to capture the _________________. What branches did the pope want to reunite? ...
... How many Gothic churches were built between 1170 & 1270? The Crusades In 1093, the Byzantine emperor asked for help against whom? What capital city did they threaten? Pope Urban II called for a holy war or a ______________ to capture the _________________. What branches did the pope want to reunite? ...
The Fifth Crusade: 1217 – 1221 The goal was to establish secure
... Acre and slaughtered the people there. Eventually Saladin and Richard make a truce and some land goes the Crusaders and some to the Muslims. ...
... Acre and slaughtered the people there. Eventually Saladin and Richard make a truce and some land goes the Crusaders and some to the Muslims. ...
The Crusades brought Western Europeans into contact with Asian
... What goods and items did they trade for? What did they use for trading? ...
... What goods and items did they trade for? What did they use for trading? ...
Pope Urban II called on knights of Christendom to rescue Jerusalem
... Christendom to rescue Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the infidels Significance: Led by counts and nobles, not kings. Thousands responded; 25% reached the Holy Land ...
... Christendom to rescue Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the infidels Significance: Led by counts and nobles, not kings. Thousands responded; 25% reached the Holy Land ...
The Crusades.
... Muslims became more hostile to Christian West because of the attacks. Five hundred years later, Vienna was besieged by the Turks in 1683! This was the last major Islamic incursion into Europe. ...
... Muslims became more hostile to Christian West because of the attacks. Five hundred years later, Vienna was besieged by the Turks in 1683! This was the last major Islamic incursion into Europe. ...
The Crusades
... enjoyed and did well. They were delighted to have such a worthy battle to fight. For peasants, this was a chance to escape from their dreary life in the feudal system. The pope promised that if they died while fighting a holy crusade, they would automatically be welcomed into heaven. ...
... enjoyed and did well. They were delighted to have such a worthy battle to fight. For peasants, this was a chance to escape from their dreary life in the feudal system. The pope promised that if they died while fighting a holy crusade, they would automatically be welcomed into heaven. ...
Crusade Notes Part 1 and 2
... 1096 after a year of preparations, the “Genuine” Knight armies leave from various locations in Western Europe with a destination to Constantinople. How Alexius out smarts Pope Urban: 1. Alexius requires each knight take a loyalty oath to turn over all captured land for the Byzantine Empire. 2. Alexi ...
... 1096 after a year of preparations, the “Genuine” Knight armies leave from various locations in Western Europe with a destination to Constantinople. How Alexius out smarts Pope Urban: 1. Alexius requires each knight take a loyalty oath to turn over all captured land for the Byzantine Empire. 2. Alexi ...
The Christian Crusades
... Holy Land. Even though Moslems had ruled Jerusalem since 638, Christians were still allowed to visit the city. By the 11th century, however, the situation had changed. Just as the number and frequency of pilgrimages to Jerusalem was at new peaks, the Seljuk Turks took over control of Jerusalem and p ...
... Holy Land. Even though Moslems had ruled Jerusalem since 638, Christians were still allowed to visit the city. By the 11th century, however, the situation had changed. Just as the number and frequency of pilgrimages to Jerusalem was at new peaks, the Seljuk Turks took over control of Jerusalem and p ...
The Crusades! - Travel History
... • There were economic and religious motives for the Crusades – Kings and the Church: A way to get rid of knights who always fought each other and threatened the peace of the kingdom – Younger Sons: A way to gain land and position in society since the oldest son ...
... • There were economic and religious motives for the Crusades – Kings and the Church: A way to get rid of knights who always fought each other and threatened the peace of the kingdom – Younger Sons: A way to gain land and position in society since the oldest son ...
THE CRUSADERS
... 1. Why did the Crusades begin? What was so important about Jerusalem? Who was in control of it at the end of the 11th century? What did Pope Urban II have to do with the First Crusade? ...
... 1. Why did the Crusades begin? What was so important about Jerusalem? Who was in control of it at the end of the 11th century? What did Pope Urban II have to do with the First Crusade? ...
Second Crusade
The Second Crusade (1145–1149) was the second major crusade launched from Europe. The Second Crusade was started in response to the fall of the County of Edessa the previous year to the forces of Zengi. The county had been founded during the First Crusade (1096–1099) by Baldwin of Boulogne in 1098. While it was the first Crusader state to be founded, it was also the first to fall.The Second Crusade was announced by Pope Eugene III, and was the first of the crusades to be led by European kings, namely Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany, with help from a number of other European nobles. The armies of the two kings marched separately across Europe. After crossing Byzantine territory into Anatolia, both armies were separately defeated by the Seljuq Turks. The main Western Christian source, Odo of Deuil, and Syriac Christian sources claim that the Byzantine emperor Manuel I Komnenos secretly hindered the crusaders' progress, particularly in Anatolia where he is alleged to have deliberately ordered Turks to attack them. Louis and Conrad and the remnants of their armies reached Jerusalem and, in 1148, participated in an ill-advised attack on Damascus. The crusade in the east was a failure for the crusaders and a great victory for the Muslims. It would ultimately have a key influence on the fall of Jerusalem and give rise to the Third Crusade at the end of the 12th century.The only Christian success of the Second Crusade came to a combined force of 13,000 Flemish, Frisian, Norman, English, Scottish, and German crusaders in 1147. Travelling from England, by ship, to the Holy Land, the army stopped and helped the smaller (7,000) Portuguese army in the capture of Lisbon, expelling its Moorish occupants.