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4- Random change student
4- Random change student

... beads. The 2 colours represent the 2 alleles of a particular trait. 2. Place the entire population into the opaque bag. 3. Assume that 10 individuals from this population migrate to a new location. Randomly withdraw their genes from the bag and place them into a beaker. 4. Record the genes that are ...
VOC 3C-2
VOC 3C-2

... WHAT ARE THE CHANCES? ...
01 - Cobb Learning
01 - Cobb Learning

... WHAT ARE THE CHANCES? ...
Practice Problems: Population Genetics
Practice Problems: Population Genetics

... become established in his flock of 1,024 and that about 1 out of every 256 sheep expresses the trait. a) The rancher wishes to know how many of the normal sheep carry the recessive allele. Assuming the population is randomly mating for this gene and all genotypes have the same reproductive fitness, ...
powerpoint
powerpoint

... CHAPTER 23 THE EVOLUTION OF POPULATIONS ...
Evolution Notes (March 14th to March 17th)
Evolution Notes (March 14th to March 17th)

Week 29 Study Guide Define
Week 29 Study Guide Define

... Recessive Alleles- An allele that is masked when a dominant allele is present Genotype- An organism’s genetic makeup or allele combinations Phenotype- An organism’s physical appearance or visible traits Heterozygous/Hybrid- Having two different alleles for a trait. Homozygous/Pure- Having two identi ...
fall final study guide
fall final study guide

... chromosome, the only way for this mutated allele to be expressed in a child born to two unaffected parents would be for the child to be a girl. a. True b. False 15. An autosomal trait will occur with equal frequency in both males and females. a. True b. False 16. The law of independent assortment ap ...
BIOL 464/GEN 535 Population Genetics
BIOL 464/GEN 535 Population Genetics

... 7. What were the two major laws derived from Mendel’s work? Why were these essential to the development of Population Genetics as a science of central importance for studies of organismal evolution? 1. Mendel’s Law of Independent Segregation: two members of a gene pair (alleles) at a single locus se ...
Test Review
Test Review

... pianist someday because she will get it from her mom. How could you describe this statement? ...
S-8-2-2_Vocabulary Matching Worksheet and KEY Vocabulary
S-8-2-2_Vocabulary Matching Worksheet and KEY Vocabulary

... alternate forms of a gene that control the same characteristics traits that an organism is born with that are carried on their genes type of allele that is always expressed when it is present in an individual a molecule in the genes that passes characteristics from one generation to the next traits ...
S-B-5-1_Vocabulary Worksheet and KEY Vocabulary Worksheet
S-B-5-1_Vocabulary Worksheet and KEY Vocabulary Worksheet

... ____________ Forms of genes responsible for controlling the same trait; different versions of the same gene ____________ An allele that is always expressed when it is present in an individual ____________ A specific characteristic that varies from one individual to another ____________ The passing o ...
Evolution
Evolution

... Sexual selection occurs when certain traits increase mating success.  Sexual selection  Occurs due to higher cost of reproduction for females  Males produce sperm continuously  Females are more limited in potential offspring each cycle ...
Genetics: The Science of Heredity
Genetics: The Science of Heredity

... a. Who? Gregor ___________, a monk b. When? 1850s c. Where? In the garden of a ___________ (home for monks) in Central Europe d. What? ___________ plants with different characteristics e. Traits = ___________ characteristics (examples: for humans, eye color; for pea plants, height of plant) f. Mende ...
CH 13 * Microevolution - Chadwick School: Haiku Learning
CH 13 * Microevolution - Chadwick School: Haiku Learning

... malarial parasite. Thus, many of these individuals become very ill from the parasite and many die. Individuals homozygous for the sickle-cell trait (ss) have red blood cells that readily collapse when deoxygenated. Although malaria cannot grow in these red blood cells, individuals often die because ...
GeneticsandHeredity - Winston Knoll Collegiate
GeneticsandHeredity - Winston Knoll Collegiate

Genetics
Genetics

... controlled by one gene that occurred in two contrasting forms that produced different characters for each trait. • The different forms of a gene are called alleles. ...
Early beliefs about Heredity and Gregory Mendel
Early beliefs about Heredity and Gregory Mendel

... A. The traits of a child’s parents were blended in the offspring, producing a child with intermediate characteristics (hybrid) a. Ex: Giraffe = a cross from a camel and a leopard. B. Because the eggs are much larger than the sperm, some scientists believed that the female had a greater influence on ...
The Evolution of Populations
The Evolution of Populations

... • Chromosomal mutations: delete, duplicate, disrupt, rearrange  usually harmful • Sexual recombination: contributes to most of genetic variation in a population 1. Crossing Over (Meiosis – Prophase I) 2. Independent Assortment of Chromosomes (during meiosis) 3. Random Fertilization (sperm + egg) ...
Outline
Outline

... 4. Sex-linked Inheritance A) All of the patterns of inheritance mentioned above are demonstrations of genes carried on autosomal chromosomes and an individual has equal chances of getting the gene whether that person is male or female. B) Sex-linked inheritance however, demonstrates traits that are ...
Computer modeling of genetic drift
Computer modeling of genetic drift

... number of COLONISTS or FOUNDERS, through: • 1. Dispersal (geographic) • 2. Bottleneck (population is drastically decreased in size -reestablishment of the population by a small number of founders. • Small populations lose genetic variability. • e.g., a gene locus has 25 alleles. Ten individuals foun ...
Chapter 14 Practice Problems
Chapter 14 Practice Problems

... 14.8 Section 14.8 discusses how large populations should be in order to be viable in the longterm. The suggestions for the effective sizes needed to retain evolutionary potential range from 500 to 5000. The senior author once received an email with the following statements: “As a working conservati ...
Life Science NJ ASK Review
Life Science NJ ASK Review

... • Physical Traits – Can be seen by others Eye color, hair color, height, left handed – Examples: ...
Taxonomy and Systematics: Seeking Order Amidst Diversity
Taxonomy and Systematics: Seeking Order Amidst Diversity

... Genetic drift often results from populations passing through a population bottleneck The founder effect is an example of a population bottleneck [See Fig. 23.8] 2) No gene flow among populations Gene flow = transfer of alleles among populations Emigration transfers alleles out of a population and im ...
lab 10 - genetics
lab 10 - genetics

... • This allele is for a protein (blood antigen) on the outer surface of red blood cells ...
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Inbreeding

Inbreeding is the sexual reproduction of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and other consequences that may arise from incestuous sexual relationships and consanguinity.Inbreeding results in homozygosity, which can increase the chances of offspring being affected by recessive or deleterious traits. This generally leads to a decreased biological fitness of a population (called inbreeding depression), which is its ability to survive and reproduce. An individual who inherits such deleterious traits is referred to as inbred. The avoidance of such deleterious recessive alleles caused by inbreeding, via inbreeding avoidance mechanisms, is the main selective reason for outcrossing. Crossbreeding between populations also often has positive effects on fitness-related traits.Inbreeding is a technique used in selective breeding. In livestock breeding, breeders may use inbreeding when, for example, trying to establish a new and desirable trait in the stock, but will need to watch for undesirable characteristics in offspring, which can then be eliminated through further selective breeding or culling. Inbreeding is used to reveal deleterious recessive alleles, which can then be eliminated through assortative breeding or through culling. In plant breeding, inbred lines are used as stocks for the creation of hybrid lines to make use of the effects of heterosis. Inbreeding in plants also occurs naturally in the form of self-pollination.
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