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Islam - WordPress.com
Islam - WordPress.com

... once in a lifetime on a pilgrimage to Mecca ...
Warm Up # 20B -- Spread of Islam - British-Honors
Warm Up # 20B -- Spread of Islam - British-Honors

... chosen to replace him as leader. He and later leaders of Islam were called caliphs, which means “successors.” Abu Bakr built up a strong army to reunify Arabia then gained more territory. By 661, the area ruled by a caliph, known as a caliphate, stretched from northern Africa to Persia. However, the ...
Differences Between Sunni & Shi`a
Differences Between Sunni & Shi`a

... Shi’a Majorities: Iran, Bahrain, Azerbaijan, Iraq, Lebanon ...
Muhammad
Muhammad

... Arabian Nights Sunni •90% of Muslims •more tolerant •leader can be any good Muslim ...
Unity and Identity after Ashura in Islamic History
Unity and Identity after Ashura in Islamic History

... and Persian people (Mawali). Fars people and their association with Arabs was one of the most significant organizations which occurred through the consideration of Imam Husayn’s bloody tragedy (by saying ya la sarat al-Hu­ sayn). Although there are disputes among Muslim scholars over Mokhtar’s revol ...
Spread of Islam Powerpoint
Spread of Islam Powerpoint

... Shiites felt that Muhammad’s son-inlaw/nephew Ali was Muhammad’s rightful successor, and that all leaders should come from Muhammad’s family. Sunni – Followers of Sunni Islam believe that all of the early rulers (caliphs) were the rightful rulers and it did not matter if they came from Muhammad’s fa ...
Sunni and Shi`a: Succession and Imams
Sunni and Shi`a: Succession and Imams

... that they saw amongst the Umayyads and wanted to keep away from such practices to follow what they saw as the pure Islamic way of life as taught by Muhammad and Ali. Many Sunnis also objected to the corruption of the Umayyad dynasty. After the death of Hasan (d. c.669), the Imamate passed to his bro ...
Islamic Art - Montgomery Township School District
Islamic Art - Montgomery Township School District

... The Prophet Muhammad (570-632) • Orphan in Mecca; looked after by uncle • Street smarts and business smarts (becomes financial advisor to older woman Khadija when he’s 25); they had a daughter - Fatima • Interested in religion; liked to go and meditate in the desert and mountains • Began having vi ...
Spread of Islam and Muslim Rule Notes
Spread of Islam and Muslim Rule Notes

... — The  Shiat  Ali  believed  Ali’s  son  _________________  should  take  over  after  Muawiya,  so  when  his   son  Yazid  was  appointed  instead,  Husayn  led  a  failed  rebellion  against  the  Umayyads,  and  was  killed   in  t ...
Sunni and Shia
Sunni and Shia

... the  righ_ul  heir  and  future  caliphs  needed  to  be   descendants  (rela`ves)  of  Muhammad.   •  Sunni  believe  that  caliphs  do  not  have  to  be   descendants  of  Muhammad.     •  Today  most  Muslims  are  Sunni.   •  Today ...
Islam Unit 2, SSWH 5 a & c
Islam Unit 2, SSWH 5 a & c

... • Muhammad (founder), Allah sent him an angel, Gabriel – Muhammad was told he is a messenger. • Islam: “submission to the will of Allah” in Arabic • Muslim: “one who has submitted” • Muhammad: considered the last & greatest prophet ...
A Chart Comparing Shia and Sunni Beliefs
A Chart Comparing Shia and Sunni Beliefs

... To commemorate the martyrdom of Hussein, Shiite groups march in massive parades on the 10th day of the Muharram month. There is selfflagellation i.e. flogging own back, chest with hands, knives, blades or chains. Permitted by some scholars. ...
CCST 431: Introduction to Islam
CCST 431: Introduction to Islam

... ► Hussein and left with his family and followers to Kufa— they were surrounded and killed at Kerbala on the 10th day of Muharram. ...
The First Global Civilization: The Rise and Spread of Islam
The First Global Civilization: The Rise and Spread of Islam

... Still had to pay taxes; Received no share of the ‘booty’ Couldn’t get good gov’t positions; Not members but ‘clients’ Frustrated by the royal elaborate caliphal court The hajib, or chamberlain, resisted access to the caliph, who now received visitors seated on a throne surrounded by bodyguards ...
Muhammad died in 632. There was a debate among Muslims over
Muhammad died in 632. There was a debate among Muslims over

... again divided as to who should be his successor. Shi’a Muslims thought that Ali’s son should be the successor. This is because they believed that the next Imam has to be a descendent of Muhammad and chosen by God. When an imam dies they should select the next imam before they die. ...
Southwest Asia - People Server at UNCW
Southwest Asia - People Server at UNCW

... claim to the caliphate. He died within a year, allegedly poisoned. Ali's younger son Hussein agreed to put his claim to the caliphate on hold until Mu'awiya's death. However, when Mu'awiya finally died in 680, his son Yazid usurped the caliphate. Hussein led an army against Yazid but, hopelessly out ...
Lesson D Sunni and Shia Flipped learning
Lesson D Sunni and Shia Flipped learning

... Believe Prophet did not designate a successor Believe that any good Muslim can be a leader Leaders come from agreements of consensus and do not recognize special sacred wisdom in their leaders Believe that ‘Ali is not a “divine light” from the Prophet Importance of Sunna (meaning “customs” included ...
Course outline 1 in MS Word format
Course outline 1 in MS Word format

...  Contains laws, stories from the past, and devotional pieces.  114 chapters of rhymed prose.  Parts were revealed by God at different times.  It was revealed in Arabic.  Semantics  “Muslim” = “one who submits” to God’s will.  “Islam” = “the act of submission.”  This became the name of the re ...
Sects of Islam Part 1- Major Types of Islam 1. Sunni. The Sunni are
Sects of Islam Part 1- Major Types of Islam 1. Sunni. The Sunni are

... Sects of Islam Part 1- Major Types of Islam 1. Sunni. The Sunni are so called because they believe that only the Sunna (Hadith) and the Qur’an are authoritative for Islam. They accept Qur'anic Law--the "orthodox" foundations of Qur'an and Hadith and the Shari'a based on them. They accept no line of ...
File
File

... • The man who occupied the position at the time of Hussein’s death was Muawiya bin Abi Sufiyan. • He was said to have murdered his predecessor, Ali, who served as Islam’s fourth caliph Sunnis • 80-90 Percent of Muslims are Sunnis • Majority in most Muslim countries in Africa, Asian, and the Arab wor ...
Lecture: 9. Islam
Lecture: 9. Islam

... - Believed Muhammad’s religious authority could also be passed on; successor must be a member of the Prophet’s clan by birth - supported Ali, Muhammad’s cousin and son-in-law - Imam > both a political leader and divinely inspired religious leader - Ayatollah > highest level of religious scholar ...
colo 2_13 - Grand Encampment, Knights Templar
colo 2_13 - Grand Encampment, Knights Templar

... the first Imam, and the other three Caliphs as imposters. This has created tension between Muslims for a millennium. This was exacerbated in 680 CE when the Sunni Caliph Yazid marched with 4,000 troops into Karbala and massacred Ali’s younger son, Husayn, and all his family, wives, children, and 71 ...
Document
Document

... recitations of the messages he believed came from Allah – which his followers faithfully recorded ...
Sunni Shi’ite Split - University of Mount Union
Sunni Shi’ite Split - University of Mount Union

... named Ali as his successor – Abu Bakr and his next two successors, Umar and Uthman, were considered illegitimate by Ali’s followers – 656 AD – Uthman was murdered by some of Ali’s followers – Ali was named as the successor – 661 AD – Ali was assassinated by forces of Uthman ...
Lecture Notes_Islam_Key Concepts
Lecture Notes_Islam_Key Concepts

...  Fell to Shi’ite and Kharijite attacks questioning the Umayyad family’s legitimacy  Non-Syrian Arabs envied the Syrian domination of the caliphs and the more pious Muslims resented the secular behavior of the caliphs o Abbasid Caliphate  The family of Abbas, Muhammad’s uncle controlled the secret ...
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Ashura

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