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No Slide Title - Effingham County Schools
No Slide Title - Effingham County Schools

... 4. Excretion- all animals eliminate waste 5. Response-most animals have nerve cells or a nervous system to respond to stimuli. 6. Movement- most animals have muscles or muscular/skeletal systems for movement or they have a way to move or circulate water for feeding. 7. Reproduction-most reproductio ...
Classification of Animals
Classification of Animals

... – Animals have different kinds of tissues for their various organs. – The different organs in an animal perform different jobs for the whole body. ...
Evolution “Change Over Time”
Evolution “Change Over Time”

... A mutation is any change in the sequence of DNA bases. A mutation can be at the DNA level, the gene level, or the chromosome level. Since DNA codes for the amino acids which build our proteins, a change in the DNA would alter our proteins and change our traits. ...
Evolution “Change Over Time”
Evolution “Change Over Time”

... A mutation is any change in the sequence of DNA bases. A mutation can be at the DNA level, the gene level, or the chromosome level. Since DNA codes for the amino acids which build our proteins, a change in the DNA would alter our proteins and change our traits. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Name the following graphs and describe what is happening. ...
Chapters 17-18
Chapters 17-18

... pound of body weight than most other animals'. • Mammals have more efficient control over their body temperatures than do birds. • Hair provides insulation. • Mammary glands provide milk to nourish the young. • Teeth are specialized for cutting, shearing or grinding; thick enamel helps prevent teeth ...
Natural Selection vs. Selective Breeding
Natural Selection vs. Selective Breeding

... idea of Natural Selection to complete and publish his great work “On the Origin of Species – by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life” • Darwin’s Theory supplanted Lamarck’s (French, 1809) Theory that simple creatures “strived” to become more comp ...
Plate tectonics, 9-2..
Plate tectonics, 9-2..

... History of life on earth • 4.6 bya—when it all began (Precambrian) • Earth’s atmosphere changed over time • First organisms were likely prokaryotes (3.4 by old fossils) • Photosynthetic organisms probably evolved next ...
End of Course Exam 6th Grade Review Answer Key
End of Course Exam 6th Grade Review Answer Key

... and a body of water meet. Dune: Florida A mound of wind deposited sand that moves as a result of the action of wind. Mountain: A landmass that projects high above its surroundings and is higher than a hill. Glacier: An enormous mass of moving ice. Lake: Florida A large inland body of standing water. ...
Evolution
Evolution

... more efficient use of Earth’s resources. ...
A Case for Evolution - Development of Thought
A Case for Evolution - Development of Thought

... The large complex genomes of even the simplest living organisms are not randomly assembled from nucleotides New genes arise by duplication and neofunctionalization (i.e., they acquire new functions) The evidence is that, like organisms themselves, genes are represented as gene families of common an ...
KEY -
KEY -

... Earthquake waves pass through different parts of the Earth's interior at different speeds and when they pass through different layers they change direction slightly. The place that the wave emerges on the other side of the Earth, and the time it takes to get there, tells us something about the Earth ...
5 Time Marches On - Columbus Humanities Middle School
5 Time Marches On - Columbus Humanities Middle School

... boundaries between sections of geologic time. For example, some boundaries are defined by mass extinctions. Extinction is the death of every member of a species. A mass extinction happens when many species go extinct at one time. Mass extinctions happen for different reasons. Gradual events, such as ...
Study Guide: What Are Plant Needs?
Study Guide: What Are Plant Needs?

... Basic and base sound almost alike. A base keeps a flagpole standing. Basic needs keep things living and growing. ...
Evolution and Biodiversity: Chapter 5 1. Describe the major steps or
Evolution and Biodiversity: Chapter 5 1. Describe the major steps or

... Evolution and Biodiversity: Chapter 5 1. Describe the major steps or events that occurred (or likely occurred) in Earth’s chemical and biological evolution. 2. Approximately how old is earth? 3. Describe earth’s early atmosphere: 4. Were earth’s first cells probably aerobic or anaerobic? Briefly exp ...
Fossils
Fossils

... • Because wellcamouflaged organisms are not easily found by predators, they survive to reproduce. ...
Natural Selection PowerPoint
Natural Selection PowerPoint

... • Individual organisms differ, and some of this variation is heritable. • Organisms produce more offspring than can survive, and many that do survive do not reproduce. • Because more organisms are produced than can survive, they compete for limited resources. • Individuals best suited to their envir ...
Answers to Evolution Study Guide
Answers to Evolution Study Guide

... this time, their eyes have shrunk to be almost non-existant. 10. Mimicry is where one organism copies the appearance or behavior of another organism because it gives them some sort of advantage, i.e. coral and king snake. 11. Camouflage is where an organism’s appearance helps it to blend into its en ...
Physiology (17%) Sample Test Prep Questions
Physiology (17%) Sample Test Prep Questions

... Bacteria are organism with a full cellular structure. They, too, can be benign or harmful. Harmful bacteria and their toxins are perceived as antigens by the body, which in turn produces antibodies. Antibiotics are effective in treating bacterial infections, sometimes working by destroying or interf ...
3.1 Classification
3.1 Classification

... _________________________ = the discipline of __________________________, where biologists classify organisms and assign them each a _________________________________________ name. ...
Biology Unit-1 AQA Core revision-Summary
Biology Unit-1 AQA Core revision-Summary

... What are the advantages of asexual reproduction? 1. Large number of identical offspring 2. Guaranteed desired features 3. Quick 4. Economic ...
15-1 The Puzzle of Life*s Diversity
15-1 The Puzzle of Life*s Diversity

...  different types of beaks adapted to their type of food gathering ...
what is matter made of?
what is matter made of?

... Most mutations have no effect, but some mutations give an individual organism an advantage. These advantageous mutations may be passed on become adaptations. ...
Variation and Evolution
Variation and Evolution

... any more. • Some organisms show genetic variation because of sexual reproduction (meiosis) or mutations. ...
Changes Over Time
Changes Over Time

... • If a species does not include traits that enable it to survive in its environment or to survive changes in the environment, then the species may become extinct. ...
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Evolutionary history of life



The evolutionary history of life on Earth traces the processes by which living and fossil organisms have evolved since life appeared on the planet, until the present day. Earth formed about 4.5 Ga (billion years ago) and life appeared on its surface within 1 billion years. The similarities between all present-day organisms indicate the presence of a common ancestor from which all known species have diverged through the process of evolution. More than 99 percent of all species, amounting to over five billion species, that ever lived on Earth are estimated to be extinct. Estimates on the number of Earth's current species range from 10 million to 14 million, of which about 1.2 million have been documented and over 86 percent have not yet been described.
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