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natural selection
natural selection

... Ancestor: all living organisms have a common ancestor and all life can be traced back to one original cell. ► From there life become diverse ► Common ancestor mean that living things can be traced back to a common relative. ► Example: Humans did not evolve from Apes but had a common ancestor with th ...
The Origin of Species
The Origin of Species

... Three General Outcomes of Natural Selection Directional selection shifts the overall makeup of a population by selecting in favor of one extreme phenotype. 2. Disruptive/Diversifying selection can lead to a balance between two or more contrasting phenotypic forms in a population. 3. Stabilizing sel ...
Classification and Organisms Review Sheet Modified True/False
Classification and Organisms Review Sheet Modified True/False

... 18. Autotrophic bacteria either use the sun’s energy to make food or break down ____________________ in their environment. 19. Some bacteria move by using a long, whiplike structure called a(n) ____________________. 20. Bacteria are called ____________________ because their genetic material is not c ...
Mass Extinctions
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... populations of plants or animals accumulate so many genetic changes (mutations, adaptations) that they cannot interbreed and produce fertile offspring. ...
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Sci 103: Outline 18
Sci 103: Outline 18

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... 1. Fossils: petrified remains or traces of animals and plants 2. Fossil record: accumulation of evidence from these remains and traces such as skeletons and footprints ...
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BIOLOGY FACTS THE STUDENT ABSOLUTELY - Mr-Paullers-wiki
BIOLOGY FACTS THE STUDENT ABSOLUTELY - Mr-Paullers-wiki

... These steps are shown on an energy pyramid (or biomass or numbers). o This pyramid shows how the members of a food chain are organized by available energy, mass, and actual number. o The greatest of all of these is found on the 1st trophic level made up of producers. o Only 10% of the sun's energy i ...
Investigation 1 - Saul Martinez Elementary
Investigation 1 - Saul Martinez Elementary

... (food) from carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight, and release oxygen. Students learn that plant and animal cells obtain energy by breaking down sugar into carbon dioxide and water (cellular respiration). They understand that plants make their own food by photosynthesis and that anima ...
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Biology Midterm Review 2013

... C. Both include chemical reactions that take place when there is lightning. D. Both involve only chemical reactions that take place within the atmosphere. ...
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Unit 5 (ch 13&14)

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No Slide Title

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Natural Selection
Natural Selection

... leave more offspring. In other words, he who spreads the most genes wins! 1st ...
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... leave genes for the next generation. Well adapted species survive over time. * Darwin said that over time, one species may change enough to evolve into another * also said that living species have descended (with changes) from a common ancestral species * evidence of this is present in the fossil re ...
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Biology Learning Targets Unit 7 Evolution

... a. I can explain how the process of science is used to support biogenesis and disprove spontaneous generation. b. I can explain how the process of science is used to support that the building blocks of life could be produced under the conditions of the early earth. Vocabulary: biogenesis, spontaneou ...
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... gradualism into a theory called Uniformitarianism. ...
natural selection
natural selection

... the fossil records could all descend from common ancestors. The idea of natural selection requires a fairly complex sense of both similarities and differences evident in diverse organisms and the advantages or disadvantages of those differences (relative to particular environments). Students’ growth ...
Changes Over Time
Changes Over Time

... • If a species does not include traits that enable it to survive in its environment or to survive changes in the environment, then the species may become extinct. ...
EvolutionJeopardy-1415 cbs
EvolutionJeopardy-1415 cbs

... some moths were lighter and some darker. The dark ones were usually eaten cuz they were easier to spot. Gradually, soot from the emerging industrial processes started to darken the tree bark. Moths that were lighter in color began to be more easily seen by predators, and the darker colored moths wer ...
BIOLOGY END OF COURSE TEST STUDY GUIDE
BIOLOGY END OF COURSE TEST STUDY GUIDE

... __carrying capacity_______. The gradual change of an ecosystem or environment to a different kind of environment is known as ___succession__________. When it occurs after a fire, hurricane, or other natural disaster it is known as __secondary_____, but when it occurs where there has never been any l ...
Evolution - Angelfire
Evolution - Angelfire

... – Classified organisms into two groups: plants and animals, each with ...
EVOLUTION - TeacherWeb
EVOLUTION - TeacherWeb

... • Individuals in nature differ from one another • Organisms in nature produce more offspring than can survive, and many of those who do not survive do not reproduce. ...
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Evolutionary history of life



The evolutionary history of life on Earth traces the processes by which living and fossil organisms have evolved since life appeared on the planet, until the present day. Earth formed about 4.5 Ga (billion years ago) and life appeared on its surface within 1 billion years. The similarities between all present-day organisms indicate the presence of a common ancestor from which all known species have diverged through the process of evolution. More than 99 percent of all species, amounting to over five billion species, that ever lived on Earth are estimated to be extinct. Estimates on the number of Earth's current species range from 10 million to 14 million, of which about 1.2 million have been documented and over 86 percent have not yet been described.
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