PREFRONTAL AND MEDIAL TEMPORAL LOBE INTERACTIONS IN
... Recognition of previously presented items based on a feeling of familiarity in the absence of recollection of the earlier study episode. DELAYED NON-MATCHING-TOSAMPLE ...
... Recognition of previously presented items based on a feeling of familiarity in the absence of recollection of the earlier study episode. DELAYED NON-MATCHING-TOSAMPLE ...
Transient Storage of a Tactile Memory Trace in Primary
... precise temporal resolution. TMS was delivered using a Magstim (Whitland, UK) rapid magnetic stimulator with a figure-eight (double 70 mm) coil, which can induce a maximum magnetic field of 2.2 tesla at the scalp site. Individual resting excitability thresholds of stimulation were previously determi ...
... precise temporal resolution. TMS was delivered using a Magstim (Whitland, UK) rapid magnetic stimulator with a figure-eight (double 70 mm) coil, which can induce a maximum magnetic field of 2.2 tesla at the scalp site. Individual resting excitability thresholds of stimulation were previously determi ...
Overgeneralized autobiographical memory and future
... that remote memories overlapping with military deployment may be characteristically different than recent memories and future events. The pairing of list with time period was counterbalanced, and the order of the words within a list was randomly determined. An additional four words were selected fro ...
... that remote memories overlapping with military deployment may be characteristically different than recent memories and future events. The pairing of list with time period was counterbalanced, and the order of the words within a list was randomly determined. An additional four words were selected fro ...
Document
... The psychiatric conditions most likely to be malingered are: mental retardation organic impairment amnesia psychosis posttraumatic residua, including depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). ...
... The psychiatric conditions most likely to be malingered are: mental retardation organic impairment amnesia psychosis posttraumatic residua, including depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). ...
The cognitive neuroscience of constructive memory
... conceptual or semantic systems analogous to Bartlett’s schemas. In this view, constituent features of a memory are distributed widely across different parts of the brain, such that no single location contains a literal trace or engram that corresponds to a specific experience (cf. Squire et al. 2004 ...
... conceptual or semantic systems analogous to Bartlett’s schemas. In this view, constituent features of a memory are distributed widely across different parts of the brain, such that no single location contains a literal trace or engram that corresponds to a specific experience (cf. Squire et al. 2004 ...
Psychological disorders
... Dissociative • An extreme version of dissociative amnesia is called dissociative fugue – Here persons not only forget their personal identities and details of their past, but also flee to an entirely different location • For some, the fugue is brief – a matter of hours or days – and ends suddenly • ...
... Dissociative • An extreme version of dissociative amnesia is called dissociative fugue – Here persons not only forget their personal identities and details of their past, but also flee to an entirely different location • For some, the fugue is brief – a matter of hours or days – and ends suddenly • ...
Neural Global Pattern Similarity Underlies True and False Memories
... three unstudied foil words were placed at the beginning of each test run. The same slow event-related design (12 s for each trial) as in the study phase was used for the retrieval phase. Postscan semantic similarity rating. Immediately after the scan, a semantic similarity rating task was given to t ...
... three unstudied foil words were placed at the beginning of each test run. The same slow event-related design (12 s for each trial) as in the study phase was used for the retrieval phase. Postscan semantic similarity rating. Immediately after the scan, a semantic similarity rating task was given to t ...
Cortical EEG correlates of successful memory encoding
... information. Thus, perceptual and conceptual features as well as contextual details and self-generated thoughts that pertain to the current episode need to be co-activated during encoding to give rise to new memories. 2.1. Studying successful memory encoding with the subsequent memory paradigm In ad ...
... information. Thus, perceptual and conceptual features as well as contextual details and self-generated thoughts that pertain to the current episode need to be co-activated during encoding to give rise to new memories. 2.1. Studying successful memory encoding with the subsequent memory paradigm In ad ...
Printer-Friendly Version
... Schizophrenia is a condition marked by very unique symptoms that can drastically alter a patient's everyday life, as well as significantly impact friends, family members, and other individuals who interact with the patient. Symptoms can be positive, which means a behavior, emotion, perception, or ot ...
... Schizophrenia is a condition marked by very unique symptoms that can drastically alter a patient's everyday life, as well as significantly impact friends, family members, and other individuals who interact with the patient. Symptoms can be positive, which means a behavior, emotion, perception, or ot ...
The Cognitive Neuroscience of Human Memory Since H.M.
... of memory, wherein (in aphasia, for example) patients have lost their memory for words or memory for the movements needed to produce words. Today, aphasia is considered a deficit of language, and agnosia a deficit of visual perception. Memory is affected but only as part of a more fundamental defect i ...
... of memory, wherein (in aphasia, for example) patients have lost their memory for words or memory for the movements needed to produce words. Today, aphasia is considered a deficit of language, and agnosia a deficit of visual perception. Memory is affected but only as part of a more fundamental defect i ...
The Cognitive Neuroscience of Human Memory Since H.M.
... of memory, wherein (in aphasia, for example) patients have lost their memory for words or memory for the movements needed to produce words. Today, aphasia is considered a deficit of language, and agnosia a deficit of visual perception. Memory is affected but only as part of a more fundamental defect i ...
... of memory, wherein (in aphasia, for example) patients have lost their memory for words or memory for the movements needed to produce words. Today, aphasia is considered a deficit of language, and agnosia a deficit of visual perception. Memory is affected but only as part of a more fundamental defect i ...
Neuropsychologia Hippocampal activation during episodic and
... compared yes/no recognition for autobiographical events and public events and found hippocampal activation during both semantic and episodic retrieval, although the level of activation was greater for episodic events. Duzel et al. (1999) also matched conditions carefully in a 2 × 2 design crossing s ...
... compared yes/no recognition for autobiographical events and public events and found hippocampal activation during both semantic and episodic retrieval, although the level of activation was greater for episodic events. Duzel et al. (1999) also matched conditions carefully in a 2 × 2 design crossing s ...
Distinct neuroanatomical bases of episodic and semantic memory
... Richmond, 2001). Recent human cognitive neuroscientific studies support this account. For example, Taylor et al. (2006) observed greater PRC activity when healthy participants performed a crossmodal integration task with features belonging to living things (e.g., a picture of a cat and the sound ‘‘me ...
... Richmond, 2001). Recent human cognitive neuroscientific studies support this account. For example, Taylor et al. (2006) observed greater PRC activity when healthy participants performed a crossmodal integration task with features belonging to living things (e.g., a picture of a cat and the sound ‘‘me ...
Implicit Memory for New Associations: An
... possible to develop explicit memory tests that emphasize datadriven processes and implicit tests that depend on conceptually driven processes (e.g., Blaxton, 1989; Srinivas & Roediger, 1990). The transfer-appropriate processing framework runs into some difficulty, however, in attempting to account f ...
... possible to develop explicit memory tests that emphasize datadriven processes and implicit tests that depend on conceptually driven processes (e.g., Blaxton, 1989; Srinivas & Roediger, 1990). The transfer-appropriate processing framework runs into some difficulty, however, in attempting to account f ...
Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental
... session to perform a voluntary memory task relating to the film. Results: Communality interacted with sex such that men with higher levels of communality reported more frequent involuntary memories. Alternatively, a communality x sex interaction reflected a tendency for women with high levels of com ...
... session to perform a voluntary memory task relating to the film. Results: Communality interacted with sex such that men with higher levels of communality reported more frequent involuntary memories. Alternatively, a communality x sex interaction reflected a tendency for women with high levels of com ...
More is Better: The Effects of Multiple Repetitions on Implicit Memory
... In the Reder et al. (1998) experiments, the words were selected from the Medical Research Council psycholinguistic database (Coltheart, 1981). Half the word were selected to have high normative frequencies, and half were selected to have low frequencies. The mean normative Kucera and Francis (1967) ...
... In the Reder et al. (1998) experiments, the words were selected from the Medical Research Council psycholinguistic database (Coltheart, 1981). Half the word were selected to have high normative frequencies, and half were selected to have low frequencies. The mean normative Kucera and Francis (1967) ...
Brain rhythms in mental time travel
... temporal interval (Davelaar et al., 2005; Howard and Kahana, 2002; Mensink and Raaijmakers, 1988; Sederberg et al., 2008). We focus on one class of memory models known as retrieved context models (Howard and Kahana, 2002; Howard et al., 2005; Polyn et al., 2009; Sederberg et al., 2008). These models ...
... temporal interval (Davelaar et al., 2005; Howard and Kahana, 2002; Mensink and Raaijmakers, 1988; Sederberg et al., 2008). We focus on one class of memory models known as retrieved context models (Howard and Kahana, 2002; Howard et al., 2005; Polyn et al., 2009; Sederberg et al., 2008). These models ...
Hyperfrontality and hypoconnectivity during refreshing in
... lying in the scanner viewed the computer screen through MR-compatible video goggles (VisuaStim XGA, Resonance Technology Inc., Los Angeles, CA, USA). The sequence of each trial was strictly the same as in the Raye et al. (2002) study (see Fig. 1). Each trial was 12 s long. Participants silently read ...
... lying in the scanner viewed the computer screen through MR-compatible video goggles (VisuaStim XGA, Resonance Technology Inc., Los Angeles, CA, USA). The sequence of each trial was strictly the same as in the Raye et al. (2002) study (see Fig. 1). Each trial was 12 s long. Participants silently read ...
Methylphenidate Enhances Working Memory by Modulating
... of methylphenidate or placebo (lactose) presented in identical capsules. Imaging commenced ⬃90 min after ingestion of the capsule to maximize the levels of drug during the scans (Gualtieri et al., 1982). Before scans or tablet ingestion on session 1, subjects were given a brief baseline assessment w ...
... of methylphenidate or placebo (lactose) presented in identical capsules. Imaging commenced ⬃90 min after ingestion of the capsule to maximize the levels of drug during the scans (Gualtieri et al., 1982). Before scans or tablet ingestion on session 1, subjects were given a brief baseline assessment w ...
CaseStudyBrain2016
... Case Studies Directions: Based on the information provided indicate as much as you can about the location of the brain damage experienced by each of the following individuals (Note answers may vary but be sure to explain your proposals). All of the following case studies are based on real patients. ...
... Case Studies Directions: Based on the information provided indicate as much as you can about the location of the brain damage experienced by each of the following individuals (Note answers may vary but be sure to explain your proposals). All of the following case studies are based on real patients. ...
Yale Review of Undergraduate Research in
... to an improved signal-to-noise ratio for relevant synaptic connections; the active system consolidation hypothesis suggests that memory traces are actively replayed in order to be reorganised and consolidated, involving a continual interchange of information between the hippocampus and the cortex. T ...
... to an improved signal-to-noise ratio for relevant synaptic connections; the active system consolidation hypothesis suggests that memory traces are actively replayed in order to be reorganised and consolidated, involving a continual interchange of information between the hippocampus and the cortex. T ...
ManuscriptPTA_R1_FINAL - Spiral
... within the Default Mode Network can be assessed using resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging, which can be acquired in confused patients unable to perform tasks in the scanner. Here we used this approach to test the hypothesis that the mnemonic symptoms of post-traumatic amnesia are cau ...
... within the Default Mode Network can be assessed using resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging, which can be acquired in confused patients unable to perform tasks in the scanner. Here we used this approach to test the hypothesis that the mnemonic symptoms of post-traumatic amnesia are cau ...
Searching for lost memories, Sudoku, and related ills of the brain
... Often when I try to recall a name, I first come up with a fragment, perhaps a feeling ‘sounds like Taylor’ without having the entire name yet available. If the name is required quickly, I may then even resort to going consciously through the alphabet Aaylor, Baylor, Caylor, Daylor ... . Suddenly, wh ...
... Often when I try to recall a name, I first come up with a fragment, perhaps a feeling ‘sounds like Taylor’ without having the entire name yet available. If the name is required quickly, I may then even resort to going consciously through the alphabet Aaylor, Baylor, Caylor, Daylor ... . Suddenly, wh ...
Word - Jim Davies
... case to the target problem. In particular, the knowledge states identify the names and arguments of specific transformations that need to be transferred from the source case to the target problem. Analogical Reasoning: Theories of analogical reasoning, e.g., such as SME [4] and LISA [8], emphasize t ...
... case to the target problem. In particular, the knowledge states identify the names and arguments of specific transformations that need to be transferred from the source case to the target problem. Analogical Reasoning: Theories of analogical reasoning, e.g., such as SME [4] and LISA [8], emphasize t ...
Learning to Remember Rare Events
... writes it to memory and is able to use it afterwards, even if the example was presented just once. There are many advantages of having a long-term memory. One-shot learning is a desirable property in its own right, and some tasks, as we will show below, are simply not solvable without it. Even real- ...
... writes it to memory and is able to use it afterwards, even if the example was presented just once. There are many advantages of having a long-term memory. One-shot learning is a desirable property in its own right, and some tasks, as we will show below, are simply not solvable without it. Even real- ...
Source amnesia
Source amnesia is the inability to remember where, when or how previously learned information has been acquired, while retaining the factual knowledge. This branch of amnesia is associated with the malfunctioning of one's explicit memory. It is likely that the disconnect between having the knowledge and remembering the context in which the knowledge was acquired is due to a dissociation between semantic and episodic memory – an individual retains the semantic knowledge (the fact), but lacks the episodic knowledge to indicate the context in which the knowledge was gained.Memory representations reflect the encoding processes during acquisition. Different types of acquisition processes (e.g.: reading, thinking, listening) and different types of events (e.g.: newspaper, thoughts, conversation) will produce mental depictions that perceptually differ from one another in the brain, making it harder to retrieve where information was learned when placed in a different context of retrieval. Source monitoring involves a systematic process of slow and deliberate thought of where information was originally learned. Source monitoring can be improved by using more retrieval cues, discovering and noting relations and extended reasoning.