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Chap16
Chap16

... beliefs isolated and forgotten, thus disassociated from consciousness. Memory pools are normally disconnected but become connected through mental effort. ...
Flashbulb memory etc hand out File
Flashbulb memory etc hand out File

... attack remembered fewer of the 40 items of information about the event than a control group who saw a less stressful version. As witnessing a real crime is probably more stressful than taking part in an experiment, memory accuracy may well be even more affected in real life. However, a study by Yuil ...
Lec 18 - Forgetting
Lec 18 - Forgetting

... Forgetting (retention loss) refers to apparent loss of information already encoded and stored in an individual's long term memory. It is a spontaneous or gradual process in which oldmemories are unable to be recalled from memory storage. It is subject to delicately balanced optimization that ensures ...
International Encyclopedia of Rehabilitation - Cirrie
International Encyclopedia of Rehabilitation - Cirrie

... accident, and events subsequent to the trauma. Consequently, the patient is unable to recall the accidental fact, shows retrograde amnesia of variable duration, and sometimes short-lasting retrograde amnesia (a few minutes to a few hours). Retrograde amnesia may last longer according to the severity ...
Module 49 Dissociative and Personality Disorders Outline
Module 49 Dissociative and Personality Disorders Outline

... a. Localized amnesia is present in an individual who has no memory of specific events that took place, usually traumatic. The loss of memory is localized with a specific window of time. For example, a survivor of a car wreck who has no memory of the experience until two days later is experiencing lo ...
Cognitive
Cognitive

... Short-term/ working memory characteristics, important for the design of human-to-system interfaces as well as training/learning programs, are: Capacity - Very limited and in some models considered a "bottleneck" in human information processing. The classic work of Miller (1956) determined the number ...
Can You Remember My Name? Part 2
Can You Remember My Name? Part 2

... structure to episodic memory function • Sensory integration • ‘Object’ & ‘Context’ input • Retrieval mechanisms – free recall – cued recall – recognition ...
Recalling the future
Recalling the future

... also create detailed pictures of future events. This capacity is thought to be uniquely human, and occupies a significant portion of our mental activity. It is entwined with episodic memory — our personal collection of autobiographical clips. Predictions in the Brain reviews experimental evidence fo ...
example
example

... would seem like a brand new place every time. But his scores would gradually improve over time, because his implicit memories would allow him to get better with practice. ...
You - Ashton Southard
You - Ashton Southard

... mention of relevant facts about those individuals (they were wearing a funny hat or they had long red hair)  When older adults are directed to use the memory strategy of elaboration during both study and retrieval, the difference between young and old adults nearly disappears › Clearly, elders’ ass ...
Chap 5: The Cognitive Approach II
Chap 5: The Cognitive Approach II

... Memory is the capacity to retain information over time. Memory allows us to learn from previous experiences. Memory systems can be characterized by duration, capacity, and coding. ...
Learning & Memory
Learning & Memory

... Reward ...
Intellectual Functions of the Brain
Intellectual Functions of the Brain

... •  Planning the next movement or decision •  Buy time to process sensory information •  Foresee the consequences of the motor actions •  Solving complicated problems ...
Consolidation theory
Consolidation theory

... • Consolidation refers to the physical changes are made to the neurons in the brain when something new is being learned and immediately following learning. • These changes form the ‘memory’ of what has been learned. • If there is a disruption during the consolidation phase the information may not be ...
The Brain - Misty Cherie
The Brain - Misty Cherie

... musical instrument, hitting a baseball, playing a video game, skating, etc. • The cerebellum is one of the first brain structures affected by alcohol ...
Dissociative Identity Disorder
Dissociative Identity Disorder

... To achieve a harmonious interaction among the personalities that allows more normal functioning ...
Optical Stimulation of Engram-bearing Cells
Optical Stimulation of Engram-bearing Cells

... conditioning is sufficient to elicit freezing behavior. Our results argue that defined cell populations can form a cellular basis for fear memory engrams. The memory engram that we selectively labeled and manipulated is likely contextual in nature, as previous studies have demonstrated that hippocam ...
long-term memory
long-term memory

... • The average capacity of short-term memory is seven • The capacity is independent of the content of the items • When digits are used for testing, this feature is referred to as digit span • Information is encoded in short-term memory as ...
Module 24 Powerpoint
Module 24 Powerpoint

... rats who had learned a maze retained parts of that memory, even when various small parts of their brain were removed. ...
Baddeley 1966 - the Department of Psychology
Baddeley 1966 - the Department of Psychology

... method employed was volunteer sampling since the participants were part of the Applied Psychology Research Unit subject panel. The partakers were each assigned one of four lists consisting of acoustically and semantically similar words. They were required to complete six tasks involving memory for d ...
05powerpoint
05powerpoint

... Memory is the capacity to retain information over time. Memory allows us to learn from previous experiences. Memory systems can be characterized by duration, capacity, and coding. ...
1. The left and right hemispheres communicate with each other
1. The left and right hemispheres communicate with each other

... 5.Recovery of brain function a. is least likely if the brain injury occurs during early childhood b. is better following a single large stroke than a series of small strokes c. is maximal if the brain injury occurs during adolescence d. is much less pronounced several years after the brain injury th ...
Memory and Cognition
Memory and Cognition

... Amnesia: loss of memory, usually tied to a brain injury or biological ...
Storage: Long
Storage: Long

... which the person must retrieve information learned earlier  as on a fill-in-the blank test ...
What Is Amnesia? What Causes Amnesia? When people lose their
What Is Amnesia? What Causes Amnesia? When people lose their

... psychosis also tend to have neurological problems, such as poor coordination, and the loss of feelings in the toes and fingers. It can also be caused by malnutrition. It is linked to thiamin deficiency. Hysterical (fugue) amnesia - this is a very rare phenomenon. Patients forget not only their past, ...
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Source amnesia



Source amnesia is the inability to remember where, when or how previously learned information has been acquired, while retaining the factual knowledge. This branch of amnesia is associated with the malfunctioning of one's explicit memory. It is likely that the disconnect between having the knowledge and remembering the context in which the knowledge was acquired is due to a dissociation between semantic and episodic memory – an individual retains the semantic knowledge (the fact), but lacks the episodic knowledge to indicate the context in which the knowledge was gained.Memory representations reflect the encoding processes during acquisition. Different types of acquisition processes (e.g.: reading, thinking, listening) and different types of events (e.g.: newspaper, thoughts, conversation) will produce mental depictions that perceptually differ from one another in the brain, making it harder to retrieve where information was learned when placed in a different context of retrieval. Source monitoring involves a systematic process of slow and deliberate thought of where information was originally learned. Source monitoring can be improved by using more retrieval cues, discovering and noting relations and extended reasoning.
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