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An Introduction to Islam - Al
An Introduction to Islam - Al

... Islam The Religion of Peace Islam is a religion of peace. This is evident even from the name “Islam” itself. (“Islam” is an Arabic word.) The word “Islam” and the Arabic word for peace, “salam” both come from the same root, “salima”. Muslims are taught to greet each other by saying “salamun alaykum- ...
Development of Islam
Development of Islam

... (Makkah) until threats were made on his life • He found solace in the city of Yathrib • AD 622—Muhammad sent 60 Muslim families out of Mecca (Makkah) to Yathrib—called the Hijrah • 622 marks the beginning of the Muslim calendar ...
Views on Islam - Imprimis
Views on Islam - Imprimis

... given a free hand by Islamic political authorities, there were other parties and systems of thought that competed, debated and strove to become the dominant voice of Islam. These philosophical and theological parties arose in reaction to the ongoing contest between Sunni and Shi’a Islam for politica ...
File - Ms. Peterman`s Class
File - Ms. Peterman`s Class

... were Jews and Christians. ...
Chapter 10
Chapter 10

... • Arabic numerals, the importance of zero (10 digits) • Developed algebra, trigonometry in astronomy • Charted stars, comets, and planets / constellation charts • The astrolabe The Astrolabe played a pivotal role in history. The astrolabe was highly developed in the Islamic world by 800 and was intr ...
Islam 2 Koran
Islam 2 Koran

... lengths, each known as a sura. It is regarded by Muslims as having been revealed personally by the Angel Gabriel to Muhammad and was written down as it was recited by Muhammad, who was illiterate according to Islamic tradition. The Hadith is the record of the oral traditions relating to the words an ...
Study Guide
Study Guide

... Rival princes fought for control of India after about 550. Later, Muslim armies pushed in. By the 1100s, they controlled northern India. A sultan, or Muslim ruler, established Delhi as the capital of the Delhi sultanate, which ruled from 1206 to 1526. Muslim attacks included onslaughts that killed m ...
"Selections from The Message of Islamic Art" by
"Selections from The Message of Islamic Art" by

... development. In order to remember God often, it is necessary in effect that the members of the Muslim community should contrive to surround themselves at every moment of their lives—and not only during the ritual prayer—with an ambiance favorable to this remembrance. Such an ambiance would need to be ...
Globalpowerpoint
Globalpowerpoint

... themselves out of mud and sticks. People lived in Africa before they lived anywhere else. These houses were the earliest architecture of the African civilization. By 3000 BC, people were beginning to build more in stone where it was available. There were also pyramids and smaller ...
11 ISLAM 570 C.E. – 1500 C.E.
11 ISLAM 570 C.E. – 1500 C.E.

... The thesis of Chapter 11 is clearly stated by Howard Spodek on page 334: “Islam was not only a faith, not only a system of government, not only a social and cultural organization, but a combination of all four.” This, it might be argued, could be said about any of the “world religions” during at lea ...
Islam Guided Notes - Westmoreland Central School
Islam Guided Notes - Westmoreland Central School

... o World’s second largest religion o Over 1 billion Muslims in the world o The Islamic religion is often tied to terrorism, however this is unfortunate since the teachings of Islam are in direct contrast to these actions o Most terrorist groups have taken the teachings of Islam and twisted them to fi ...
islamic_art_chapter_8
islamic_art_chapter_8

... and the holiest place in Islam. ("Kaaba" means "cube" in Arabic.) It was originally a shrine built by Abraham devoted to the one God, about 2000 B.C. ...
File
File

... • Arabic numerals, the importance of zero (10 digits) • Developed algebra, trigonometry in astronomy • Charted stars, comets, and planets / constellation charts • The astrolabe The Astrolabe played a pivotal role in history. The astrolabe was highly developed in the Islamic world by 800 and was intr ...
I. Section 1: The Rise of Islam
I. Section 1: The Rise of Islam

... 1. Discuss the origin, role of the founder, and teachings of Islam. 2. Explain the spread of Islam and account for its division into two sects. 3. Explain the rise of the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties and the factors that led to the decline of the Abbasid empire. 4. Discuss the economic and artistic ...
Chapter 3 Lesson 2 - RUSD
Chapter 3 Lesson 2 - RUSD

... Muhammad’s preaching angered the people in Mecca because they did not want to give up their religion, power or wealth. They persecuted him. 5. Big Idea Review Question: What were the teachings of Muhammad? (Include the Five Pillars of Islam p. 95) Muslims can’t eat pork, drink alcohol, gamble. Wo ...
What Caused the Muslim Empire to Split
What Caused the Muslim Empire to Split

... immensely wealthy and powerful empire. Yet the war between him and Ali had irrevocably split the Muslim world. Those who accepted Muawiyah as a legitimate caliph became Sunnis, whereas the substantial minority who sided with Ali became Shiites. This Sunni-Shiite divide has caused numerous civil wars ...
Text Reading The Rise of Islam pages 263 - 268
Text Reading The Rise of Islam pages 263 - 268

... statement of faith: “There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.” This simple statement is heard again and again in Islamic rituals and in Muslim daily life. • Prayer Five times a day, Muslims face toward Mecca to pray. They may assemble at a mosque (mahsk), an Islamic house o ...
Sects of Islam Part 1- Major Types of Islam 1. Sunni. The Sunni are
Sects of Islam Part 1- Major Types of Islam 1. Sunni. The Sunni are

... 1. Sunni. The Sunni are so called because they believe that only the Sunna (Hadith) and the Qur’an are authoritative for Islam. They accept Qur'anic Law--the "orthodox" foundations of Qur'an and Hadith and the Shari'a based on them. They accept no line of visible representatives in the line of Muham ...
The Rise of Islam
The Rise of Islam

... statement of faith: “There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.” This simple statement is heard again and again in Islamic rituals and in Muslim daily life. • Prayer Five times a day, Muslims face toward Mecca to pray. They may assemble at a mosque (mahsk), an Islamic house o ...
ISLAM
ISLAM

... commemoration of Muhammad's farewell sermon. After sunset the pilgrims move to another site on the plain called Muzdalifa, where they gather pebbles to stone the devil the next day and where they also spend the night as before. On the third day they return to Mina, where they throw their pebbles at ...
6th - Chapter 10 - vocab and notes
6th - Chapter 10 - vocab and notes

... the ninth month on the Islamic calendar, is also one of the holiest months for Muslims. During Ramadan, Muslims recall the revealing of the Quran to Muhammad, and atone for their sins through fasting and prayer. All able adults and older children fast from sunrise to sunset, and spend extra hours pr ...
Tuesday, December 07, 2010
Tuesday, December 07, 2010

... 7) Monotheism is the belief in one god. Islam is an example of a monotheistic belief because they believe Allah is the only god and Muhammad (saw) is their messenger. 8) Islam means “submission” to Allah (swt). Islam has impacted society with all the inventions they had made during the golden ages t ...
Ijtehad
Ijtehad

... Obligatory actions must be performed and when performed with good intentions are rewarded. • Its opposite is the forbidden. • Recommended action is that which should be done. Its opposite is the disliked. • Permitted action is that which is neither encouraged nor discouraged. Most human actions fall ...
Are Radical Muslims representing True Islam?
Are Radical Muslims representing True Islam?

... was killed alongside his followers in 680. Seventy years later, the Umayyad Caliphate, was brutally eliminated by fellow Muslims. The new leader of the so called Abbasid caliphate is known as “al-Saffah,21” which translates as, the 'One who pours out blood.' How to deal with opposition against Islam ...
A. Mecca
A. Mecca

... • Eliminated many pre-Islamic discriminatory practices • Gave women rights (e.g., inheritance) and equality to men, both were made from a single soul (e.g., 4:1) • Limited the number of wives a man can marry • Treat women with kindness and respect their rights as equal to men The hijab or head scarf ...
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Islam and Sikhism

Islam is an Abrahamic religion founded in Arabian peninsula, while Sikhism is a Dharmic religion founded in South Asia. Islam means ""submission to the will of god"". The word Sikh is derived from a Sanskrit word meaning 'disciple', or one who learns.Unlike Abrahmic monotheism of Islam Sikhism is a panentheistic faith. Islam believes that Muhammad was the last prophet, to whom Quran was revealed by God in 7th century CE, and it restricts its primary source of teachings to the Quran and the Hadiths. Sikhism was founded in 15th century CE by Guru Nanak and Guru Granth Sahib is the scripture followed by Sikhs as ""The Living Guru"" In Islam, the legal system based on the Quran and the Sunnah is known as Sharia; there is no such legal system mentioned in Guru Granth Sahib. Islam does not allow apostasy. Sikhism allows freedom of conscience and apostasy. Daily prayers are one of the pillars of Islam and mandatory for Muslims. Prayers are left to the choice of a Sikh. Islam requires annual zakah (alms giving) by Muslims, while Sikhism encourages alms giving but does not compel it.
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