Download I. Section 1: The Rise of Islam

Chapter 10
Muslim Civilization
622 – 1629
Name ______________________________________
Mod __________________
World History 9/Sweet
Table of Contents
Agenda ......................................................................................................................................... 3
Objectives.................................................................................................................................... 5
Vocabulary Words .................................................................................................................... 6
Section 1: The Rise of Islam ....................................................................................................
Outline § 1 .......................................................................................................................... 7
Note Taking Study Guide § 1 ....................................................................................... 10
Links to Literature Worksheet § 1 ................................................................................ 11
Worksheet “Quiz” § 1 .................................................................................................... 13
Section 2: Building a Muslim Empire ..................................................................................
Outline § 2 ........................................................................................................................ 15
Note Taking Study Guide § 2 ....................................................................................... 22
Map: Spread of Islam...................................................................................................... 23
Map: The Middle East Today ....................................................................................... 24
Worksheet “Quiz” § 2 .................................................................................................... 25
Section 3: Muslim Civilization’s Golden Age.....................................................................
Outline § 3 ........................................................................................................................ 26
Note Taking Study Guide § 3 ....................................................................................... 29
Links to Literature Worksheet § 3 ................................................................................ 30
Worksheet “Quiz” § 3 .................................................................................................... 32
Section 4: India’s Muslim Empires .......................................................................................
Outline § 4 ........................................................................................................................ 33
Primary Source Worksheet § 4...................................................................................... 35
10.4 Worksheet “Quiz” § 4 ........................................................................................... 37
Section 5: The Rise of Islam....................................................................................................
Outline § 5 ........................................................................................................................ 38
Note Taking Study Guide § 5 ....................................................................................... 41
Chart: Key Muslim Empires § 5 ................................................................................... 42
Worksheet “Quiz” § 5 .................................................................................................... 43
Chapter Agenda
Wednesday 2/4 and Thursday 2/5
 In class – Vocabulary flashcards
 HW – Wiki project from last chapter.
Friday 2/6
 In class – Begin Outline § 1
 HW – Finish Outline § 1
Monday 2/9
 In class – Note Taking Study Guide § 1, Review Outline § 1
 HW – Links to Literature Worksheet § 1, “Quiz” § 1
Tuesday 2/10 and Wednesday 2/11
 In class – Outline § 2, Note Taking Study Guide § 2
 HW – Study for Quiz on Islam
Thursday 2/12
 In class – Quiz: Islam
 HW – Map: Spread of Islam, Map: Middle East Today, “Quiz” § 2
Friday 2/13
 In class – Review Outline § 2
 HW – Outline § 3
Tuesday 2/17 and Wednesday 2/18
 In class – Note Taking Study Guide § 3, Links to Literature § 3, “Quiz” § 3
 HW – Study for Quiz on Vocabulary and Maps
Thursday 2/19 and Friday 2/20
 In class – Quiz: Vocabulary and Maps
 HW – Outline § 4
Monday 2/23
 In class – Review Outline § 4
 HW – Primary Source § 4, “Quiz” § 4
Tuesday 2/24 and Wednesday 2/25
 In class – Outline § 5
 HW – Key Muslim Empires Chart, “Quiz” § 5
Thursday 2/26 and Friday 2/27
 In class – Review Outline § 5, Note Taking Study Guide § 5
 HW – Study for Chapter Test
Monday 3/2
 In class – Review for Chapter Test
 HW – Study for Chapter Test
Tuesday 3/3 and Wednesday 3/4
 In class – Chapter Test
 HW - TBA
Chapter Objectives
1. Discuss the origin, role of the founder, and teachings of Islam.
2. Explain the spread of Islam and account for its division into two sects.
3. Explain the rise of the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties and the factors that led to
the decline of the Abbasid empire.
4. Discuss the economic and artistic contributions of Muslim civilizations and their role
in expanding higher learning.
5. How did Islam change India under the Delhi sultanate and the Mughal dynasty?
6. Analyze why Islam both clashed and blended with Hinduism.
7. How did the Ottoman Empire come to dominate the Middle East and what kind of
culture did it promote?
8. Describe the characteristics of the Safavid Empire and its success under Shah Abbas.
9. In what ways did Islam change from the original tenets of Muhammad?
Vocabulary Words
Section 1
Bedouins
Muhammad
Mecca
Yathrib
hijra
Medina
Kaaba
Quran
mosque
hajj
jihad
Sharia
Section 2
Abu Bakr
caliph
Sunni
Shiite
Sufis
Umayyads
Abbasids
Baghdad
minaret
sultan
Section 3
social mobility
Firdawsi
Omar Khayyám
calligraphy
Ibn Rushd
Ibn Khaldun
al-Khwarizmi
Muhammad al-Razi
Ibn Sina
Section 4
sultan
Delhi
Rajah
Sikhism
Babur
Mughal
Akbar
Nur Jahan
Shah Jahan
Taj Mahal
Section 5
Ottomans
Istanbul
Suleiman
janizary
Safavid
shah
Shah Abbas
Isfahan
Qajars
Tehran
I.
Section 1: The Rise of Islam
A.
Muhammad Becomes a Prophet
Describe the town of Mecca.
Who was Muhammad? Describe his early life.
How did Muhammad become the prophet of Islam? (Describe the process)
What was the hijra? Why did Muhammad embark upon it? Why was it a turning point for Islam?
Describe the relationship between Muslims and the Meccans, from 622 through 632 A.D.
B.
Teachings of Islam
Describe the Quaran and its role in the practice of Islam.
What are the five pillars of Islam? What do they mean to Muslims? Why do they perform them?
1. Declaration of
_____________
C.
The Five Pillars of Islam
2. Daily
3.
____________
______________
for the poor
4. Fast During
5.
______________
____________
Islam: a Way of Life
What is the Sharia? Describe the areas of moral conduct it regulates.
How did Islam affect Muslim women?
What does the Quran teach about the role of women?
Describe the different roles and rights that men and women had.
What are “People of the Book?” How does the Muslim faith treat these people?
Note Taking Study Guide – Rise of Islam
Links to Literature p.68
Blank sheet for responses
Quiz Section 1
II.
Section II: Building a Muslim Empire
A.
Early Challenges to Islam
What did the Muslim community do to keep the religion alive after the death of Muhammad?
What was Abu Bakr’s initial relationship with the Arab tribes like? And after the battles?
How were the Muslims successful under the first four caliphs?
B.
Divisions Emerge Within Islam
What was the cause of the split in Islam?
Describe the differences between Sunni and Shiite Muslims.
Describe the Sufi tradition within Islam.
C.
Umayyad Caliphs Build an Empire
What was the Umayyad caliphate? From where did they rule?
Describe how the Umayyad caliphs expanded the empire.
List and explain the 7 reasons behind the successes of the Muslim empire.
How did the Muslims treat those they conquered?
Describe the decline of the Umayyad Caliphate. What were the causes of this decline and what
impact did it have on the Arab world?
D.
Rise of the Abbasids
Who was Abu al-Abbas and how did defeat the Umayyad family?
What changes did the Abbasids make to the Muslim civilization?
In what ways did the Abbasids make Islam a more universal faith?
Where did the Abbasids select as their capital and why did they select it?
What was Baghdad like, both before and after it became the capital?
Describe the expansion of Muslim culture into Spain.
E.
The Muslim Empire Declines
What caused the Abbassid dynasty to decline (generally)?
Who were the Seljuk Turks and what parts of the empire did they conqueror?
Who were the Mongols and what parts of the empire did they conqueror?
Spread of the Arab Empire, p.334
Cause and Effect
Long-Term Causes
Immediate Causes
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Spread of Islam
Immediate Effects
Long-Term Effects
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Note Taking Study Guide 10-2 Building a Muslim Empire
Map – Spread of Islam
Map – Middle East Today
Quiz 10.2
III.
Section 3: Muslim Civilization’s Golden Age
A.
Social and Economic Advances
Describe the advances made by the Muslim civilization in trade and business. What impact did the
trade have on their culture and civilization?
Describe the structures of the manufacturing communities and the goods they produced.
What role did the thriving agriculture play in the Umayyad and Abbasid empires?
What was social mobility and how did that concept play out in Muslim culture? How was it
different from medieval Christian Europe?
B.
Muslim Art, Literature, and Architecture
Describe the cultural and religious influences on Muslim art and literature.
What forms of literature were popular during the Arab and Muslim cultures?
works and authors from these cultures.
Why? List the key
Describe the style of and elements in the art and architecture prevalent in the Muslim culture.
C.
Muslims Seek Knowledge
What educational opportunities were available to Muslim children?
Describe the centers of learning in the Muslim empire. What was accomplished at these centers?
Describe the achievements made by Muslims in the field of philosophy.
Describe the achievements made by Muslims in the field of history.
Describe the achievements made by Muslims in the field of mathematics.
Describe the achievements made by Muslims in the field of medicine.
Note taking Study Guide
Muslim Achievements
Links to Literature p.70
Blank page for responses
10.3 Quiz
IV.
Section 4: India’s Muslim Empires
A.
The Delhi Sultanate
How did the Muslim Empire expand into India? (Describe the process of expansion)
What changes did the Muslims make to Indian government and society?
How did the sultans loose power? What happened to India following the loss?
B.
Muslims and Hindus Clash
What are the differences between Islam and Hinduism?
Describe how the Muslim and Hindu cultures blended.
Islam
Hinduism
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Sikhism
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C.
Mughal India
Who was Babur and what did he do?
Who was Akbar and what did he do? What policies did he follow to strengthen the empire?
List and describe the leaders who followed Akbar? What did they accomplish?
Primary Source – p.71
Blank page for response
Quiz 10.4
V.
Section 5: The Ottoman and Safavid Empires
A.
The Ottoman Empire Expands
How and to whom did Constantinople fall?
Who was Suleiman the Magnificent? Describe his impact on the Ottoman Empire.
What technology and techniques enabled Suleiman to extend Ottoman rule?
B.
Ottoman Culture
How was the government run and organized under Suleiman?
Describe the four parts of the Ottoman society. What role did religion play in society?
What educational opportunities did young boys and girls, both Muslim and non-Muslim, have?
Describe the advances in literature and art accomplished during Suleiman’s reign.
What happened following Suleiman’s death?
C.
The Safavid Empire
Describe the Safavid Empire. Where and how did it form?
What impact did Abbas the Great have on the Empire? What did he accomplish? How did he
revive the glory of ancient Persia?
Describe the decline of the Safavid Empire.
Note-taking Study Guide 10.5
Key Muslim Empires Chart
Quiz 10.5