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of Muhammad
of Muhammad

... When the Abbasids attempted to massacre 800 family members of the Umayyad dynasty at a dinner of peace, a few of them escaped, fled to Spain, and established Cordoba as their capital. The Great Mosque of Cordoba, begun in 786, contains all of the usual features of a mosque, but it is best known for ...
beberapa pendekatan dalam pengkajian islam
beberapa pendekatan dalam pengkajian islam

... 2. Development of Arab nationalism. 3. Emergence of Arab nation states. 4. Contemporary socio, religious, cultural scene. 5. Palestinian Problem. Iran, Afghanistan, Turkey and Central Asia. 1. Westernisation under the pahlavis in Iran. 2. Islamic Revolution of 1979 in Iran. 3. Reforms of Amanullah i ...
What were the symptoms of their decline? Who spread Islam to
What were the symptoms of their decline? Who spread Islam to

... al-Biruni: 11th century scientist; calculated the specific weight of major minerals. ulama: Islamic religious scholars; pressed for a more conservative and restrictive theology; opposed to non-Islamic thinking. al-Ghazali: brilliant Islamic theologian; attempted to fuse Greek and Quranic traditions. ...
The Islamic World and India, 1600-1917
The Islamic World and India, 1600-1917

... world in the 18th and 19th Centuries and the current situation in the Middle East? To what extent do you see Wahhabism as an explanation of today’s Muslim reactions to the West? To Islamic fundamentalism and the Muslim terrorists? Does the knowledge in this chapter help you to understand their attit ...
Islam Notes
Islam Notes

... Much of the Koran revealed in the context of an all-out war imposed on early Muslims by the powerful city of Mecca, and many passages deal with the conduct of armed struggle.  While one finds "slay [enemies] wherever you find them!" in almost every case it is followed by something like "if they let ...
Islam
Islam

... 3. Jihad with wealth - the struggle to give up material wealth for the benefit of Islam, through charitable donations. 4. Jihad with the sword - the physical struggle to defend Islam against harm from unbelievers. Muslims believe that if they give their lives in this military jihad they will be rewa ...
Muslim World
Muslim World

... 3. Jihad with wealth - the struggle to give up material wealth for the benefit of Islam, through charitable donations. 4. Jihad with the sword - the physical struggle to defend Islam against harm from unbelievers. Muslims believe that if they give their lives in this military jihad they will be rewa ...
Concerning a New Definition of Non Muslims
Concerning a New Definition of Non Muslims

... had come from Saudi secondary schools, ranged between sixteen and eighteen. They defined the Other as a Kafir or Infidel. For them, the term was not understood etymologically, but culturally and religiously. So, as far as they were concerned, the goal for learning the art of dialogue was restricted ...
The Muslim World - Mesa Public Schools
The Muslim World - Mesa Public Schools

... of day-reminds them spiritual needs are more important than physical needs Believe that Muhammad’s mission was to receive the Qur’an and demonstrate how to apply it to life  Sunna-Muhammad’s example-best model for proper living  Shari’a-body of law from the Qur’an and Sunna  Regulates family life ...
Islam
Islam

... Allah = God Islam = submission to God’s will Muslims = those who submit Jihad = the struggle to lead a virtuous life and to further the universal mission of Islam through teaching, preaching, and when necessary, warfare. ...
Guided Reading Unit 2 - Islamamic Golden Age
Guided Reading Unit 2 - Islamamic Golden Age

... In 632, Abu Bakr led Muslims as the first caliph, or successor to Muhammad. He united all Arab tribes. Under the first four caliphs, Arabs conquered the Persians and part of the Byzantine empire. However, a schism between Sunni and Shiite Muslims occurred after Muhammad’s death. It still exists toda ...
Islam - ClassNet
Islam - ClassNet

... • All M’s revelations were written in the Qur’an. • M preached against polytheism and immorality – he gave the Pillars of Islam that were revealed by God. • He gained many enemies in Mecca, especially those who profited from travelers. • M fled to the city of Medina – this event (622 CE, the hijra) ...
53. The Beginnings of Islam
53. The Beginnings of Islam

... then Gabriel told them word for word to Muhammad who wrote them directly into the Koran. 26The other source for Islamic thought and authority is the Sunnah. 27The Sunnah contains the words and actions of Muhammad himself, and it is used as a guide on how to live as a true Muslim and how to correctly ...
Main Idea 1 - Jefferson School District
Main Idea 1 - Jefferson School District

... Judaism and Christianity, but they also presented new ideas. • Muhammad taught that there was only one God, Allah, which means “the God” in Arabic. This is similar to Christianity and Judaism. • Muslims also recognize many of the same prophets as Christians and Jews. • Muslims don’t believe that Jes ...
The Rise and Spread of Islam
The Rise and Spread of Islam

... (Muslim community). (85%) • Shia Muslims: Ali should have been picked as caliph (successor should have been kept in the family). They do not recognize the authority of Sunni Muslim leaders. (15%) ...
Bibliography - Studies of Religion Conference
Bibliography - Studies of Religion Conference

... Studies in Religion Conference – Teaching Islam ...
Islam
Islam

... Founder The Islamic religion was founded by Mohammed The Angel Gabriel appeared to him on Mt. Hira and asked him to be Prophet of God. ...
GEOGRAPHYS The World and Its People Historical Atlas of Religions
GEOGRAPHYS The World and Its People Historical Atlas of Religions

... Hajj (pilgrimage):  Once in a lifetime take a pilgrimage to Mecca if you can afford it. Gives ...
WORD - Islam Land
WORD - Islam Land

... I was born in Athens, Greece , to Greek Orthodox parents. My father’s family lived in Turkey, Istanbul for most of their lives, and my father was born and raised there. They were wealthy, well–educated, and as most Christian Orthodox who lived in an Islamic country, they held on to their religion. A ...
Islam – RE presentation Oct 15th
Islam – RE presentation Oct 15th

... Believe in the selection of a leader in political and spiritual terms. Evidence= Muhammad (PBUH), on the way back from his last Hajj*, proclaimed that Ali should be the spiritual guide and master of all believers. The prophets family are the rightful leaders of the Islamic world. ...
WHI
WHI

...  Monotheism: Allah (Arabic word for God) – creator of heaven and earth  Qur’an (Koran): The word of God – the holy book  Five Pillars of Islam “There is no Prayer: 5 times Alms to the Fast during Pilgrimage to God but Allah, per day facing poor Ramadan Mecca for those & Mohammad Mecca who are abl ...
The World of Islam
The World of Islam

... The influence of geography on Islamic economic, social, and political development, including the impact of conquest and trade; Geographic influences on the origin and spread of Islam • Diffusion along trade routes from Mecca and Medina • Expansion despite great distances, desert environments, and m ...
What went wrong in the Netherlands?` (2005)
What went wrong in the Netherlands?` (2005)

... freedom of religion and freedom of expression. If, however, the preachers or their followers apply sharia law by killing people, or commit acts of terrorism to bring about the triumph of Islam over its perceived enemies, this does not fall within the domain of freedom of religion. Such acts are crim ...
Islam: after Hijra
Islam: after Hijra

... Mecca accepted Islam, M  Medina ...
Document
Document

... his “Muslim” followers enter Mecca – after their 8 year exile in Yathrib • aka Medina ...
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Islam and violence

Islam's doctrines and texts have in some cases been interpreted as advocating violence. This article deals with the juxtaposition in Islamic law and theology of violence and non-violence by groups and individuals. Islam teaches that fighting is the correct reaction to defend oneself or one's nation. Mainstream Islamic law stipulates detailed regulations for the use of violence, including the use of violence within the family or household, the use of corporal or capital punishment, as well as how and when to wage war.Research continues on the Quran, but the beliefs of Muslims around the world and further related data is also emerging. For instance, the majority of Muslim political leaders and organizations have flatly condemned the attacks of September 11, included the leaders of Egypt (Hosni Mubarak), the Palestinian Authority (Yasser Arafat), Libya (Muammar Gaddafi), Syria (Bashar al-Assad), Iran (Mohamed Khatami) and Pakistan (Pervez Musharraf) among others. Early Gallup Poll data suggested that 6.5% of Muslims worldwide thought the 9/11 attacks were mostly justified, while 55.4% thought the attacks were not justified at all. More recently, the Pew Research Center's 2013 poll showed that the majority of Muslims in most Muslim countries oppose terrorism.
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