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Islamic expansion and culture
Islamic expansion and culture

... • The leaders after Muhammad’s death are known as caliphs • The caliph Abu-Bakr used jihad to justify Islamic expansion • Armed struggle against non-believers • One of the “rightly guided” caliphs ...
Islamic Culture and Art - Central Kitsap High School
Islamic Culture and Art - Central Kitsap High School

... son-in-law and cousin of Muhammad and the fourth caliph of the Muslim community. . Shia" comes from the Arabic phrase shi'at 'Ali, which means the partisans of Ali Shia Muslims recognize only the authority a line of Imams which they believe have been appointed by the Prophet Muhammad or God Himsel ...
The Arabic word `Islam` is a noun that has an additional dynamic
The Arabic word `Islam` is a noun that has an additional dynamic

... The concepts of both halal and kharam can be applied to other aspects of life, such as marriage and divorce, sexual life, clothing, jewelries and perfume, social etiquette and relations, behavior at a lavatory, sports and recreation, conducting business, relations with non-Muslims, etc. Let us brie ...
Islam in Africa
Islam in Africa

... • containment, mixing, and reform. • African kings contained Muslim influence by segregating Muslim communities • African rulers blended Islam with local traditions as the population selectively appropriated Islamic practices • African Muslims pressed for reforms in an effort to rid their societies ...
Dynasties, Conquest, and Faith: The Rise of Islam WHAP/Napp Do
Dynasties, Conquest, and Faith: The Rise of Islam WHAP/Napp Do

... umma and its political organization would break up. To preserve them, the Muslim leadership elected Abu Bakr (r. 632-634), one of Muhammad’s closest associates and the father of his wife Aisha, as caliph – that is, successor to the Prophet and head of the Muslim community. The next three caliphs [th ...
HAMAS
HAMAS

... Allah, the most exalted said, “and so far those who are slain in the way of Allah, He will by no means allow their deeds to perish. He will guide them and improve their condition and cause them to enter the Garden Paradise, which he has made known to them.” (Muhammad; 47:46). Allah the Exalted also ...
File
File

... During the conquest period the granting of gifts, which had been practiced by Muhammad, became more regularized and eventually institutionalized. In the first place, there was established a system of stipends or direct salary payments ('ata-') to warriors serving in the Islamic armies. . . . Tribesm ...
Islam
Islam

... The divine scriptures, which include the Torah, the Psalms, the rest of the bible, and the Qur’an. The messengers of God, including Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, David, Jesus and Muhammad. The Day of Judgment, when people will be judged upon the basis of their deeds while on Earth and will either obta ...
Tabitha Korol - IslamThreat.com
Tabitha Korol - IslamThreat.com

... there is no Golden Rule; 81% is devoted to killing the infidel — any non-Muslim. Islam is filled with instructions for its own proliferation, its preservation, protection, and replicated fidelity. It commands its followers to create a government that supports it and provides permission and methods t ...
Chapter 5, Lesson 2 The Spread of Islam
Chapter 5, Lesson 2 The Spread of Islam

... • When Muhammad died in 632, Muslims knew a strong leader would be required to keep the Islamic state united • Chose new leader called a caliph, or “successor” ...
• Monotheistic • Islam: “Submission to Allah
• Monotheistic • Islam: “Submission to Allah

... One of the greatest events in the prophet’s life was his Night Journey , when he was carried from ________ to ________________ and from there made the Mi’raj, the ascent through the heavens to God’s presence, before returning home in the morning. Gabriel was there but had to avert his eyes Rode the ...
Middle East?
Middle East?

... Legend says this was where Muhammad ascended into heaven. ...
About Islamic Culture - Core Knowledge Foundation
About Islamic Culture - Core Knowledge Foundation

... called Twelvers (Ithna-Ashariyah). Shi`is predominate in Iran and Iraq. You may wish to explain to students that in the mid-600s CE, the followers of Muhammad split into two sects, Sunnis and Shi`is. Their differences were more political than doctrinal. Specifically, they differed over who was the r ...
Islamic Empires - Brimley Area Schools
Islamic Empires - Brimley Area Schools

... In 1071, the Byzantine Empire challenged the Turks, lost, and left most of the Anatolian Peninsula under Turk control. The Byzantine Empire asked for help…. ...
Many are the Crimes Committed in the Name of Islam
Many are the Crimes Committed in the Name of Islam

... committed to the beat of Satan’s drumming the Satan who is the enemy of both God and Man. They are terrifying events that defame Islam’s reputation and disgrace Muslims, and distort the meaning and objectives of the Quranic message and key terms such as al-jihad, as well as other words that are arbi ...
click here
click here

... 2. The first four caliphs all knew Muhammad and promised to stay true to the _______________and Muhammad’s message; they became known as the “______________ _______________ _________________” 3. The first caliph was Muhammad’s friend and father-in-law, _________ ____________; his goal was to keep Mu ...
Fusion The Culture of Islam - White Plains Public Schools
Fusion The Culture of Islam - White Plains Public Schools

... into the empire from all over Europe, Asia, and Africa. Rulers could afford to build luxurious cities. They supported the scientists, mathematicians, and philosophers that those cities attracted. In the special atmosphere created by Islam, the scholars preserved existing knowledge and produced an en ...
Islam vocabulary - Eaton Community Schools
Islam vocabulary - Eaton Community Schools

... directly encountered the divine and serves as an intermediary with humanity. Muslims believe such individuals were assigned a special mission by God to guide humanity. Muhammad was the founder of the world religion of Islam and is regarded by Muslims as the last messenger and ____________ of God. ...
Chapter 9 Section2 The Spread of Islam
Chapter 9 Section2 The Spread of Islam

... freedom. They allowed Christians and Jews People of the Book to practice their religion. Non-Muslims did have to pay heavy taxes and endured some restrictions on their daily lives. For example in some places, Muslims required synagogues to be built underground as a symbol of Judaism's inferior statu ...
Ijtehad
Ijtehad

... Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, reputed the most meticulous adherent to the traditions said, “Do not imitate me, Malik, AlShafi’i or al-Thawri but learn from the source from which they learned.” All these statements prove that interpretation is incumbent upon every man of learning. They also prove that the interp ...
570 C.E. birth of the Prophet Muhammad Muhammad begins
570 C.E. birth of the Prophet Muhammad Muhammad begins

... Timeline and Expansion of Islam Muhammad occupies Mecca and destroys idols in the Kaaba 630 C.E. ...
Islam Study Guide
Islam Study Guide

... 15. List the five pillars of Islam. 16. How many times should Muslims pray? What direction do they face? 17. When do Muslims fast? 18. What are alms? 19. What is the hajj? 20. What food are Muslims forbidden to eat? What are they forbidden to drink? 21. What does jihad mean? 22. Who do Muslims call ...
Islam
Islam

... Raised certain questions: – Not so much about religious leadership b/c Islam was based on individual worship – But questions of political leadership of the umma (community of believers) w/o Muhammad – Islam had grown in land of fractured politics (tribal), so difficult to remain united ...
Chapter 6 notes
Chapter 6 notes

... rural areas were more advanced than those of other areas like Europe, the two major buildings were the palace & the mosques, the bazaar was also another important feature in Muslim cities Farming The majority of people made a living by farming or herding animals, initially the farm land was owned by ...
Islamic law
Islamic law

... • The world has a definite end, and on that final day, God will judge all people. • The Qur’an sets out guidelines for moral behavior, acts of worship, and rules for social life • Muslims were encouraged to free slaves. • Women could own property, earn money, and receive an education. • The Qur’an d ...
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Islamic socialism

Islamic socialism is a term coined by various Muslim leaders to describe a more spiritual form of socialism. Muslim socialists believe that the teachings of the Qur'an and Muhammad—especially zakāt—are compatible with principles of economic and social equality. They draw inspiration from the early Medinan welfare state established by Muhammad. Muslim socialists are generally not as socially liberal as their western counterparts. Like Christian democrats, Muslim socialists found their roots in anti-imperialism. Muslim socialist leaders believe in democracy and the derivation of legitimacy from the public, as opposed to Islamic religious texts or claims to be Muhammad's successors.
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