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... Power struggle leads to death of fourth caliph, Ali (600-661), Muhammad’s cousin, and Husain (626-680), Muhammad’s grandson Sunni (“traditional”) Muslims revere first four caliphs, emphasize Islamic unity, and see Shari’a (jurisprudence) as link between Prophet and ummah Shi’a (“factional”) Muslims ...
cloze student version
cloze student version

... sets down specific p_______________ for certain crimes. Muslims should not commit crimes as any crime is a sin against A______________ & Islam teaches that all s______________ will be punished on the L__________ D_______. Muslim attitudes to punishment are based on d________________ & r___________. ...
Islam after Muhammad Arabian Caliphate
Islam after Muhammad Arabian Caliphate

... Umayyad Caliphate/Empire forms from 661-750 AD. a. Expanded empire into India, Afghanistan, No. Africa, up into Spain b. Capital is Damascus, Syria c. Successful b/c of Muslim military, using Arabic language for business, education, etc. d. Preaching at Trading Posts 1. Sufis people: missionaries; t ...
Click to View - Malala Yousafzai and the Religion of Islam
Click to View - Malala Yousafzai and the Religion of Islam

... 1000 C.E. Islam continues to spread through the continent of Africa, including Nigeria, which served as a trading base between the northern and central regions of Africa. 1099 C.E. European Crusaders take Jerusalem from the Muslims. Eventually Muslims defeat the Crusaders and regain control of the h ...
SG#37 India and Southeast Asia
SG#37 India and Southeast Asia

... Buddhism in India. The new Muslim leaders established their capital in Delhi, and the government became known as the Delhi sultanate. They established a strong central government, but generally allowed Indians to maintain their traditional customs. Delhi became a center of Islamic culture, drawing a ...
Unit 7 - Student Notes - Pleasantville High School
Unit 7 - Student Notes - Pleasantville High School

... Arabia was not united under a single gov’t, but Arabs did have a common language (Arabic). Most Arabs were polytheistic. But, Arabia was the intersection of 3 continents (Africa, Asia, & Europe) so it was an important region for trade & had lots of cultural diffusion One of the wealthiest trade citi ...
Society of Australia Inc.
Society of Australia Inc.

... objections by Muslim women's groups. In Britain, Muslim women are often coerced into using them, and they have begun to determine matters like domestic violence, which is tolerated under sharia law, and which is well outside their jurisdiction 3. No democratic country can withstand parallel legal sy ...
The Byzantine Empire and the Rise of Islam
The Byzantine Empire and the Rise of Islam

... • South of Constantinople, a new faith gave rise to a new empire – Islam • Muhammad had a vision hailing him as the messenger of Allah, (God, same one Jews and Christians worship). • He believed he was the prophet of Allah, and began to preach in Mecca ...
Islamic Culture
Islamic Culture

... Jihad – Call for Holy War against infidels – Goal to assume political power in order to implement Islamic principles – Purpose not territorial expansion or forced conversion – Allah called for holy war to defend the faith – To die in a jihad brought salvation and entry into paradise Quran insists th ...
PENGHINAAN ISLAM
PENGHINAAN ISLAM

... Para makhluk yang bertanggung jawab atas penghinaan itu. ...
Chapter 6 Section 2 -The Arab Empire _ It_s Successor
Chapter 6 Section 2 -The Arab Empire _ It_s Successor

... After Muhammad's death, their was a leadership gap as to who should be the man in charge of Islam. Traditionally, it would be handed down to his son, but Muhammad had only daughters. In a culture where the man was viewed as superior to women, it was impossible for one of his daughters to take charge ...
File
File

... In the harsh desert climate of Arabia, Muhammad, a merchant from Mecca, introduced a major world religion called Islam. Main Ideas ...
Shah Jahan
Shah Jahan

... their founder Safi al-Din (died 1334) • Claimed to be descendents of Muhammad • 15th century aligned themselves with the Shi’a branch of Islam • Squeezed geographically and persecuted by Ottoman Sunni Muslims- they built a ...
The Why of Islamic Art
The Why of Islamic Art

... he died. Third most sacred site: al-Aqsa mosque and nearby Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem. Muslims believe it is the site that Muhammad rose into heaven. This is also site that Abraham almost sacrificed Isaac (Mt. Moriah) and the site of the first and second temple of the Hebrews (both destroyed: onl ...
Islamic Awareness
Islamic Awareness

... Islamic Awareness Introduction to Islam and Muslims ...
Ch. 6. Sec. 2: Origins of Islam PowerPoint
Ch. 6. Sec. 2: Origins of Islam PowerPoint

... • Islamic Law – The Qur’an and Sunnah form the basis of Islamic Law called the Shariah • Shariah = Islamic Law ...
Southwest Asia - People Server at UNCW
Southwest Asia - People Server at UNCW

... However, Ali was not able to overcome the forces of Mu'awiya Umayyad, Uthman's cousin and governor of Damascus, who also refused to recognize him until Uthman's killers had been apprehended. At the Battle of Suffin Mu'awiya's soldiers stuck verses of the Quran onto the ends of their spears with the ...
The Possibility of Dialogue with Islam Today
The Possibility of Dialogue with Islam Today

... interesting feature of these meetings is that the participants are not divided according to religion, Muslims on one side and Christians on the other, but are given work to do in pairs or clusters of imams and priests. The idea is to foster cooperation at the local level by enabling Imams and priest ...
Islam Handout
Islam Handout

... newest of the three monotheistic religions we've studied, but it is still 1500 years old. It sprang from the Middle East, and is the second largest faith in the world, with almost 1.6 billion followers. Mecca is a holy city, to Muslims. Situated along major trade routes, in western Arabia, it brough ...
3 The Rise of Islam
3 The Rise of Islam

... Muhammad’s life was changed overnight when a voice called to him while he meditated in a cave outside Mecca. According to Muslim belief, the voice was that of the angel Gabriel, who told Muhammad that he was a messenger of Allah. ...
pembaruan islam - Muhammad Rofiq
pembaruan islam - Muhammad Rofiq

...  Ijtihad is a serious ef fort performed by an expert in islamic law to find the islamic verdict/view of certain cases that are not addressed directly in Quran and Sunnah.  Taqlid : following the decisions of a religious expert without necessarily examining the scriptural basis or reasoning of that ...
Rise of Islam.pp
Rise of Islam.pp

... in many gods. They had contact with monotheism. ...
Course outline 1 in MS Word format
Course outline 1 in MS Word format

...  Parts were revealed by God at different times.  It was revealed in Arabic.  Semantics  “Muslim” = “one who submits” to God’s will.  “Islam” = “the act of submission.”  This became the name of the religion.  The Hijra  Sept. 622: “the Hijra” to Medina  United his followers  “Umma”  Now bo ...
Religion in the Middle East
Religion in the Middle East

... a regular person, because their leader must be related to Muhammad. By doing this, they believe that the Shia’s are making Muhammad more important (than a regular person), and better than everyone else, which is not what the Islam religion teaches (ALL Muslims are equal and only Allah is worshiped). ...
9.3 Study Questions: Rise of Islam
9.3 Study Questions: Rise of Islam

... 10. *Why was Muhammad dissatisfied? 11. *What happened to Muhammad when he went to the hills to meditate? 12. What does “Islam” mean? 13. List the ideas that Muhammad preached to people. (Find six different ideas: Some were things they should do and some were things they should believe). (Bullet poi ...
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Islam in Bangladesh

Islam is the largest religion of Bangladesh, the Muslim population is approximately 148.6 million, which is the fourth largest Muslim population in the world (after Indonesia, Pakistan and India), constituting 90.4% of the total population as of 2011. Religion has always been a strong part of identity, but this has varied at different times. A survey in late 2003 confirmed that religion is the first choice by a citizen for self-identification; atheism is extremely rare. Bangladesh is a secular state, however the United Nations has recognised the country as moderate Muslim democratic country.Islam was introduced to Bengal during the Rashidun Caliphate in the 7th century, mainly by the arrivals of Arab and Persian missionaries and merchants, and later conquests of the region by North Indian Muslim sultanates.
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