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Chapter 3: The Beginnings of Islam Lesson 1
Chapter 3: The Beginnings of Islam Lesson 1

... 1. 656- Uthman is murdered by rebel group, Ali succeeds him but is assassinated in 661--> Muslim system of selecting a caliph ends 2. Umayyads take power- rulers come from one family & inherit right to rule 3. Move capital from Medina to Damascus (in Syria)--> people think it's to far away, disappro ...
Rise of Islam
Rise of Islam

... • Qu’ran: secret text, holy book of Islam • Mecca: birth place of Islam, holiest city, Saudi Arabia • Mosque: Muslim house of worship • Allah: Arabic for God same as J and C • Medina: first Islamic community, 2nd Holy city, Muhammad gains political and religious power – City of the Prophet • Hejira: ...
Islamic Fundamentalism Pt. 1
Islamic Fundamentalism Pt. 1

... Islam, like most other religions, has not developed as a completely unified, monolithic institution. Muhammad himself possessed the potential to be both a unifying and divisive figure. Though his religious zeal did powerfully stimulate a united religious effort resulting in the founding of Islam, it ...
The 5 Pillars of Islam
The 5 Pillars of Islam

... are excused. Many Muslims break their fast, as Muhammad did, with a snack of dates and water just after sunset. They believe that fasting frees them from slavery to desires and gluttony. Fasting makes people feel tired and by sunset everyone is ready to eat. ...
Islam Review Sheets
Islam Review Sheets

... bad deeds in life. They are either granted admission to Paradise, where they will enjoy spiritual and physical pleasures forever with mansions, delicious foods and drink, and virgin companions, or condemned to Hell, which has seven doors leading to a fiery crater of various levels, the lowest of whi ...
Document
Document

... ...
The Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire

... o Only one god, Allah o Praying five times daily o Giving to the poor o Fasting during Ramadan o Pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj)  Jihad; struggle to improve both oneself and society.  Hadith; collection of sayings of Mohammad. o Not treated as scripture.  Muslim; one who submits to god’s will.  Umma; ...
Islam
Islam

... converts to Islam not through battle, but through the power of Qur'anic knowledge. 3. Jihad with wealth - the struggle to give up material wealth for the benefit of Islam, through charitable donations. 4. Jihad with the sword - the physical struggle to defend Islam against harm from unbelievers. Mus ...
Muslim World
Muslim World

... converts to Islam not through battle, but through the power of Qur'anic knowledge. 3. Jihad with wealth - the struggle to give up material wealth for the benefit of Islam, through charitable donations. 4. Jihad with the sword - the physical struggle to defend Islam against harm from unbelievers. Mus ...
ISLAM
ISLAM

... Participated in commercial life of the larger Islamic world Products of al-Andalus enjoyed a reputation for excellence Cordoba was a center of learning, commerce, architecture After death of Abd al Rahman III broke up into petty kingdoms A unique blended culture • Arab, Latin, German, Islamic, Chris ...
WHAT IS THE TRUTH BEHIND ISIS?
WHAT IS THE TRUTH BEHIND ISIS?

... the Caliph. What more evidence do we need to see that this is not a group acting on a religious basis but for their own twisted gains. The Qur’an is explicit when it says: “THERE IS NO COMPULSION IN RELIGION…” —[Qur’an 2:256] So let us be absolutely clear here: calling themselves a “state” does not ...
Muslim Prayer
Muslim Prayer

... The Beliefs and Practices of Islam  The Five Pillars: Muslims must carry out these five duties. – Statement of Faith to Allah and to Muhammad as his prophet. – Prayer five times a day. Muslims may use the mosque for this (an Islamic house of worship). – Giving alms, or money for the poor. – Fastin ...
Synopsis
Synopsis

... revealed when a state of war existed between the first Muslim community and their stronger opponents, the idolworshippers of Mecca. The command was directing the Muslims not to run away from a fight with oppressors but instead to go headlong into battle with the people who had been attacking them wi ...
World History I: Chapter 8 Review
World History I: Chapter 8 Review

... adherents. b. Despite the temporary influence of Islam, Christianity was the universal religion of Africa by 1500. c. Islam found adherents in Africa before Christianity. d. Indigenous African animist religions were too powerful for either Islam or Christianity to win any adherents. e. Islam after 1 ...
Understanding Islam - The Straight Path (.org)
Understanding Islam - The Straight Path (.org)

... 002.183 O ye who believe! Fasting is prescribed to you as it was prescribed to those before you, that ye may (learn) self-restraint. (The Quran)  Ramadan is 9th month in Islamic Lunar calendar  Daily dawn to sunset fast for 29/30 days (no food or drink)  Eidul-Fitr Holiday at the end ...
Guide to Responding to the Umayyad and Abbasid Empires
Guide to Responding to the Umayyad and Abbasid Empires

... 4. What were the major accomplishments of Muslims in Spain? The most significant connection is the conquest of the Iberian Peninsula by the Umayyad armies. This conquest began in the 8th century and ended in the 15th. For approximately 7 centuries, Islam was the dominant force in Spain. The Muslim ...
Chapter 10 - wilsonworldhistory1213
Chapter 10 - wilsonworldhistory1213

... • What: the journey from Meccca to Yathrib (Medina) of Muhammad & his followers • Where: Arabian penin, ME • When: 622 AD * • Why: they left Mecca b.c. of the threat of murder= went to Yathrib (Medina) = this journey marks the 1st year on the Islamic calendar (beginning of Islam); today Muslims comp ...
1. Use the chronology of Southwest Asia to identify
1. Use the chronology of Southwest Asia to identify

... hurt you. Remember that you will indeed meet your Lord, and that He will indeed reckon your deeds. Allah forbidden you to take usury (Interest), therefore all interest obligation shall henceforth be waived. Beware of Satan, for your safety of your religion. He has lost all hope that he will ever be ...
Chapter Summary - Marlboro Central School District
Chapter Summary - Marlboro Central School District

... Many individuals sincerely accepted appealing, ethical Islamic beliefs. Others perhaps reacted to the advantages of avoiding special taxes and to the opportunities for advancement open to believers in education, administration, and commerce. Persians, for example, soon became the real source of powe ...
Muslim Achievements
Muslim Achievements

... They were forced to give up their religions and convert to Islam Their religions were tolerated, but restrictions and taxes were imposed They were treated as equal citizens with Muslims They were allowed to become first-class citizens upon converting to Islam ...
PowerPoint slides (Week Six)
PowerPoint slides (Week Six)

...  Should we visit Americans who are nonMuslims? Should we invite them into our homes as a means of propagating Islam?  To what extent will we expose issues that are a “cancer in the society” and give Islamic perspectives?  Until we integrate our own communities, we shouldn’t try to integrate in Am ...
Islamic Conquests
Islamic Conquests

... Romans and Persians worn out  Razzi turn into territorial gains  Vikings of the desert?  Minority religions: Monophysites and Zoroastrians  Jihad, struggle, against other religions or internecine. Religious motivation but not justification. ...
Comparative Cultural Patterns: Arabian Culture
Comparative Cultural Patterns: Arabian Culture

... Islam & Arabic Language • Mohammed was a prophet living in 7th century Arabia, (born 570, died 632). • The Koran (Quran) is thought to be the literal word of Allah, or God. – Received revelations thought the Angel Gabriel. – Revelations continued for 20 years and today comprise the Koran, or holy b ...
Rise and Spread of Islam Review Answer Key 570
Rise and Spread of Islam Review Answer Key 570

... There was no fighting allowed in Mecca which helped the trade prosper. After the creation of Islam Mecca becomes the center of the religious world for Muslims ...
ISLAM
ISLAM

... Umayyads had been the clan which ruled Mecca before Muhammad Umayyad elected caliph, won civil war, established dynasty Ali murdered by caliph’s followers Established capital city at Damascus in Syria Ruled for the interests of Arabian military aristocracy ...
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Islam in Bangladesh

Islam is the largest religion of Bangladesh, the Muslim population is approximately 148.6 million, which is the fourth largest Muslim population in the world (after Indonesia, Pakistan and India), constituting 90.4% of the total population as of 2011. Religion has always been a strong part of identity, but this has varied at different times. A survey in late 2003 confirmed that religion is the first choice by a citizen for self-identification; atheism is extremely rare. Bangladesh is a secular state, however the United Nations has recognised the country as moderate Muslim democratic country.Islam was introduced to Bengal during the Rashidun Caliphate in the 7th century, mainly by the arrivals of Arab and Persian missionaries and merchants, and later conquests of the region by North Indian Muslim sultanates.
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