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Conservative- Saudi Arabia
Conservative- Saudi Arabia

... governments derive their legitimacy from Islam. – In Pakistan, Iran, and Iraq, among others, it is also forbidden to enact legislation that is antithetical to Islam. – Saudi Arabia employs one of the strictest interpretations of sharia. Women are not allowed to drive, are under the guardianship of m ...
Understanding Islam
Understanding Islam

... recorded both in the Bible and by Tacitus. Perhaps these contradictions are due to the fact that Muhammad never wrote down his supposed revelations. He would recite them to his followers who would memorize them or write them down on any manner of different things. Only after Muhammad's death and the ...
World History Chapter 6
World History Chapter 6

... Islam: the beginnings • Started in the desert of the Arabian Peninsula • Started by the prophet Muhammad in Mecca • He claimed that the Angel Gabriel spoke to him while he was meditating on wickedness in a cave in the desert • Had to leave Mecca, as he and his followers were persecuted by the wealt ...
Human Heritage: A World History Chapter 22: The
Human Heritage: A World History Chapter 22: The

... ● ruled more like kings – reorganized government – Arabic was official language – first Arabic money – created postal routes – built beautiful mosques – encourage arts ● many changes helped people – conquered people who became Muslim not treated same as Muslim born – earned less serving in army – pa ...
ISLAM
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... Opposition increases 1. Rural migrants: sided with Islamic clergy 2. Westernized middle class: democratic hopes 3. University students: Shia Islam like liberation ...
chapter 7 - SWR Global History
chapter 7 - SWR Global History

... a. Sacred, but also ethical guidebook, code of law, and political theory 4. Five Pillars of Islam a. “There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is his prophet” b. Pray five times each day c. Fast from dawn to sunset during holy month of Ramadan d. Give alms to the poor e. Go on a pilgrimage to Mecca as ...
The Arab Empire and the Caliphates
The Arab Empire and the Caliphates

... This struggle led to a split of Islam into two groups. • The Shia (SHEE • AH) Muslims accept only the descendants of Ali as the true rulers of Islam. • The Sunni (SU • NEE) Muslims did not all agree with Umayyad rule but accepted the Umayyads as caliphs. • This political split led to the developmen ...
Islamic Civilization
Islamic Civilization

... called Sunni (means Majority)  Sunni make up over 85% of Muslims today ...
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What Can Christians Learn from Muslims?

... youngest of the world's five major religions. Discontent with his life, Mohammed began retreating to a cave in the ...
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Saudi Arabia A-Z

... One of the largest sand deserts in the world stretching across the southern third of the Arabian Peninsula, also known as the Empty Quarter. ...
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... These pillars are the declaration of faith, praying five times a day, giving money to charity, fasting and a pilgrimage to Mecca (at least once). Muslim holy days There are only two Muslim festivals set down in Islamic law: Eid ul Fitr and Eid ul Adha (Eid or Id is a word meaning festival). There ar ...
File - World History
File - World History

... • Islam grows under Bakr – Muslims expand over Arabia – 650 - Egypt, Syria, and the Persian Empire were part of the Arab Empire – The Quran permits fair, defensive war known as Jihad - Struggle in the way of God – Brilliant generals with a large army – It was believed that if a Muslim died in Battle ...
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Islam – Basic Beliefs - Whitman Middle School
Islam – Basic Beliefs - Whitman Middle School

... a mosque. A mosque is where Muslims gather to pray, although it is acceptable to pray alone. In many Islamic countries, women pray at home. If they pray with the men, they do so from behind them or in a separate group. The leader of a mosque is called an imam, which means "one who walks before." The ...
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... before Allah’. A Mosque is where Muslims come together to worship and bow down to God. Praying is one of the five pillars of Islam. Mosques are usually rectangular. If you visit a Mosque you will see a Mihrab on the outside of the Mosque on the Qibla wall. Qibla mean’s ‘direction’ and the mihrab, wh ...
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The Five Pillars of Islam Students frequently have misconceptions

... her. The Prophet Muhammad said, “Bilal, call (the people) to prayer, let us be comforted by it.” Bilal was one of Muhammad’s companions who was charged to call the people to prayers. Muslims are summoned to prayer by a muezzin (myoo-EZ-in) from a minaret. Prayers are performed at dawn, noon, mid-aft ...
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The Muslim World 622-1629

... • Conflict with descendants of Ali- called Shi’a- over leadership • Shi’a led many revolts against the Umayyads ...
Comparative Law slides March 30 2006 islamic law
Comparative Law slides March 30 2006 islamic law

... • The heirs of the first four caliphs ruled continuously in the Arab world until the Ottoman Empire broke up after the First World War. This was a devastating blow to many Sunni Muslims who perceived the caliph as the guardian of Islamic law and the Islamic state. • Result – rise of Sunni fundamenta ...
Arabic Islamic World PPT Powerpoint presentation
Arabic Islamic World PPT Powerpoint presentation

... Participated in commercial life of the larger Islamic world Products of al-Andalus enjoyed a reputation for excellence Cordoba was a center of learning, commerce, architecture After death of Abd al Rahman III broke up into petty kingdoms A unique blended culture • Arab, Latin, German, Islamic, Chris ...
ISLAM
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... Participated in commercial life of the larger Islamic world Products of al-Andalus enjoyed a reputation for excellence Cordoba was a center of learning, commerce, architecture After death of Abd al Rahman III broke up into petty kingdoms A unique blended culture • Arab, Latin, German, Islamic, Chris ...
Slides Lecture 7
Slides Lecture 7

... • Period often called ‘the flowing of Islam’ • Flowering has distinctly aesthetic and artistic ring • Burgeoning forth of ideas, art and literature • I think of the word in terms of maturation • The high-point of plant’s life cycle • By end of Abbasid period Islam confident religious tradition • Evo ...
Muslim Civilization 10.1 Presentation
Muslim Civilization 10.1 Presentation

... • Islam extended rights and protection to women by affirming spiritual equality for all Muslims • Before Islam, the position of women in Arab society varied • The Quran notes that “Whoever does right, whether male or female, and is a believer, all such will enter the Garden.” • Although spiritually ...
3 Religion Name: ___________________________________________ Period: ________
3 Religion Name: ___________________________________________ Period: ________

... ____________ - the oldest major religion, it originated around the __________ Valley (within modern day Pakistan) around 4,000 years ago. Hinduism diffused into S.E. Asia (mostly India) and into the island of Bali in Indonesia. There are more than ______ million followers today. ____________ - appea ...
Islam, Judaism & Christianity
Islam, Judaism & Christianity

... leader of Islam after the death of Muhammad. • The Sunnis argued that the successor should be appointed by election and consensus, as tradition dictated. (Sunni comes from the Arabic word Sunna , meaning “tradition.”) • The Shia believed that Muhammad's successors should come from his family, starti ...
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Islam in Bangladesh

Islam is the largest religion of Bangladesh, the Muslim population is approximately 148.6 million, which is the fourth largest Muslim population in the world (after Indonesia, Pakistan and India), constituting 90.4% of the total population as of 2011. Religion has always been a strong part of identity, but this has varied at different times. A survey in late 2003 confirmed that religion is the first choice by a citizen for self-identification; atheism is extremely rare. Bangladesh is a secular state, however the United Nations has recognised the country as moderate Muslim democratic country.Islam was introduced to Bengal during the Rashidun Caliphate in the 7th century, mainly by the arrivals of Arab and Persian missionaries and merchants, and later conquests of the region by North Indian Muslim sultanates.
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