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... c) 610 has his first revelation, met an angel Gabriel d) considered a prophet of God III. Mecca to Medina a) In Mecca he was seen as a threat b) Muhammad’s flight from Mecca and to Medina in 622 called the Hijra c) Organizes the umma: Islamic communities that accept him as a messenger d) 629 mawali: ...
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Five pillars of islam

... do it, regardless of relationship to Muhammad  Emphasize the individuals direct relationship with Allah without any human mediator  90% of the Muslim population ...
Chapter 11 Part 1: The Rise of Islam
Chapter 11 Part 1: The Rise of Islam

... -Muhammad’s successor was called a caliph. Rightly Guided Caliphs-the first four caliphs to rule from Madinah. -Umayyad caliphs-made capital at the city of Damascus. -The Islamic state soon became a great empire. -Muslims believed people who died fighting for Islam would go to paradise. -Arabs let c ...
Rise of the Arab Empire
Rise of the Arab Empire

... Husayn (Muh’s grandson) are assassinated, replaced by the Umayyad Dynasty (rule Muslim Empire from 661750, capital in Damascus). ...
Islam Powerpoint - Adams State University
Islam Powerpoint - Adams State University

... of Imams: for Sunni, the Imam is a prayer leader; for the Shi’a, the Imam is temporal leader—the True Caliph. ...
Yathrib- later named Medina “City of the Prophet”
Yathrib- later named Medina “City of the Prophet”

... Muhammad's death creates deep rifts within Muslim community  3rd caliph Uthman murdered → his death creates another uproar ...
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Islam 6 trait

... Islam Six Trait Model History Describe 6th century Arabia: Religious SystemSocial SystemEconomic SystemMuhammad: Timeline of life events ...
Role and History of the Caliphate
Role and History of the Caliphate

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Section 2: Building A Muslim Empire.

... Successor to Muhammad  In 632 Abu Bakr became the first Caliph. ▪ United all Arab tribes as Muslims. ...
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Name: Date: Period: Chapter 11: Islam Study Guide Section 1

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13 - Joe Griffin Media Ministries

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Muslim Civilization

... o Prophet of Islam who Muslims-(those who surrender to God) recognize as Allah’s messenger to all humankind. __________________________________________________. o Muhammad’s Revelations  “Allah was the one and only true and all-powerful God.”  (Guidelines) How people should live. ...
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ISLAM

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Belief Systems Expand and Adapt

... Two central tenets of Islam, part of the Five Pillars of Islam, are the principle of charity or support of the unfortunate in the community (Zakat), as well as pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj). ...
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CHAPTER 9 –1200 The Sasanid Empire and the Rise of Islam, 200

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Chapter 6 notes

... rural areas were more advanced than those of other areas like Europe, the two major buildings were the palace & the mosques, the bazaar was also another important feature in Muslim cities Farming The majority of people made a living by farming or herding animals, initially the farm land was owned by ...
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Islamic Art Notes OH - Mr. George Academics

... As the Qur’an is not a narrative like the Torah or the Gospels, there is little reason for Muslims to tell religious stories through pictures. Instead, Islamic religious art has focused on the glorification of God's word, specifically by writing it beautifully, and accompanying the Arabic script wit ...
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ISLAM

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ISLAM - “to submit”
ISLAM - “to submit”

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Major legal systems

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chapter 9
chapter 9

... only slave women could have a public role or appear in public before men. 2. Muslim women did have rights under Islamic law. These rights included the right to own property and to retain it in marriage, the right to divorce, to remarry, to testify in court, and to go on pilgrimage. 3. Stories about ...
Chapter 6 Section 2 -The Arab Empire _ It_s Successor
Chapter 6 Section 2 -The Arab Empire _ It_s Successor

... should be the man in charge of Islam. Traditionally, it would be handed down to his son, but Muhammad had only daughters. In a culture where the man was viewed as superior to women, it was impossible for one of his daughters to take charge. ...
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ISLAM

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Duiker and Speilvogel
Duiker and Speilvogel

... o 2. Pray five times a day facing Mecca o 3. Fast from sun-up to sun-down during the month of Ramadan o 4. Make a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in your lifetime (if you have the means)- Hajj o 5. Giving zakat (alms) to poor and unfortunate (2 ½ % of all you own)  Ulama: panel of Muslim scholars ...
ISLAM - “to submit”
ISLAM - “to submit”

... Arab armies united by their belief in Islam Muslim warriors who died in combat won a place in paradise ...
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Political aspects of Islam

Political aspects of Islam are derived from the Qur'an, the Sunna (the sayings and living habits of Muhammad), Muslim history, and elements of political movements outside Islam.Traditional political concepts in Islam include leadership by elected or selected successors to the Prophet known as Caliphs, (Imamate for Shia); the importance of following Islamic law or Sharia; the duty of rulers to seek Shura or consultation from their subjects; and the importance of rebuking unjust rulers.A significant change in the Islamic world was the abolition of the Ottoman caliphate in 1924. In the 19th and 20th century, common Islamic political theme has been resistance to Western imperialism and enforcement of Sharia through democratic or militant struggle. The defeat of Arab armies in the Six Day War, the end of Cold War and collapse of the Soviet Union with the end of communism as a viable alternative has increased the appeal of Islamic movements such as Islamism, Islamic fundamentalism and Islamic democracy, especially in the context of popular dissatisfaction with secularist ruling regimes in the Muslim world.
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