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The Five Pillars of Islam
The Five Pillars of Islam

... Teachings of Islam Like Judaism and Christianity, Islam is monotheistic, based on the belief in one God. The Quran, the sacred text of Islam, teaches that God is all powerful and compassionate. It also states that people are responsible for their own actions. Islam does not require priests to media ...
Islamic Vocab
Islamic Vocab

... 1. While Bedouin culture emphasized tribal and clan loyalty, a Muslim’s first loyalty was to their ___________________. 2. During the Umayyad Caliphate, a _____________________ did not have as many opportunities or rights as a Muslim Arab. 3. Muhammad wrote down the revelations he received from the ...
The Birth of Islam
The Birth of Islam

... • Serves as a guide for living to the Muslims. • Final revelations of Allah. ...
Spread of Islam and Muslim Rule Notes
Spread of Islam and Muslim Rule Notes

... Sunni and Shia — The  Shiat  Ali  believed  Ali’s  son  _________________  should  take  over  after  Muawiya,  so  when  his   son  Yazid  was  appointed  instead,  Husayn  led  a  failed  rebellion  against  the  Umayyads,  and  was  kil ...
Islam slides
Islam slides

... pop up all over the region  Fatimid Dynasty one of these independent states  It began in North Africa and spread to Red Sea  Abbasid Empire and smaller powers remained unified by religion, language, trade, and economy. ...
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File

... Many non-Arabs were angry because Arabs had the best jobs & paid lower taxes. Many Muslims felt that they had placed the acquisition of wealth and power above their duties as leaders of Islam. They invited the Umayyad leaders to a meeting and murdered all but one of them. Abbasid Empire begins ...
10 Common Misconceptions about Islam
10 Common Misconceptions about Islam

... Sharia law or Islamic law is about protecting the innocent and upholding Islamic values. This includes prayer, charity and fasting (to remember those in the world who don't have enough to eat) during the holy season of Ramadan. Sharia Law is not about extreme punishments for minor offenses. Where t ...
Notes on Islam
Notes on Islam

... Islam. Their death is thus viewed as martyrdom not as suicide. The overwhelming majority of Muslims view this as a misinterpretation of the Qur'an and Islamic tradition. Many also point out that the taking of innocent life – even in war – is strictly forbidden in Islam. This, too, makes the actions ...
10.2 Islam Expands
10.2 Islam Expands

... caliphs are the rightful successors of Muhammad Sunni Branch of Islam whose members believe Ali and his descendants are the rightful successors of Muhammad ...
ISLAM - Scouts Queensland
ISLAM - Scouts Queensland

... Muhammad often left the city to contemplate in a cave just outside Makkah where he received a revelation from Allah through the prophet Gabriel. He told Muhammad that Allah had chosen him to be his messenger. Muhammad returned home and he later received more revelations through Gabriel which were re ...
Islamic Culture
Islamic Culture

... Rise of Islam ...
10.1 The Spread of Islam to Asia
10.1 The Spread of Islam to Asia

... Empire and into Central Asia. As a result of this expansion coupled with this belief, Muslims assumed that Muhammad was a prophet for all mankind and that their empire should one day include the whole human race. From then on regions under their control were known as “the sphere of Islam” while regi ...
The World of Islam Part #1
The World of Islam Part #1

... economic, social, and political development, including the impact of conquest and trade Geographic influences on the origin and spread of Islam • Diffusion along trade routes from Mecca and Medina • Expansion despite great distances, desert environments, and mountain barriers • Spread into the Ferti ...
What is a(n) - People Server at UNCW
What is a(n) - People Server at UNCW

... Ascetics, the non-violent Sufis are revered by many people as spiritual guides. ...
How is Islam and the life of Muhammad related to Judaism and
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... More information can be found in their text on pages 82-85. ...
Islam Expands - Islamicbooks.info
Islam Expands - Islamicbooks.info

... believe the first four caliphs are the rightful successors of Muhammad Sunni Branch of Islam whose members believe Ali and his descendants are the rightful successors of Muhammad ...
What is the Relationship between Christianity and Islam?
What is the Relationship between Christianity and Islam?

... In addition, significant Muslim populations can be found in India, China, the Central Asian Republics, and Russia as well as Europe and America. ...
Fusion The Expansion of Islam
Fusion The Expansion of Islam

... members of the Umayyad family. One prince named Abd al-Rahman escaped the slaughter and fled to Spain. There he set up an Umayyad caliphate. Spain had already been conquered and settled by Muslims from North Africa, who were known as Berbers. The Berber armies advanced north to within 200 miles of P ...
Islam - Mr. Briggs` Classroom
Islam - Mr. Briggs` Classroom

... “There were tens of thousands of pilgrims, from all over the world. They were of all colors, from blue-eyed blonds to black-skinned Africans. But we were all participating in the same ritual, displaying a spirit of unity and brotherhood that my experiences in America had led me to believe never coul ...
worldlesson15 - The Lesson Builder
worldlesson15 - The Lesson Builder

... natural gas was discovered that has significantly contributed to the region’s economic development. ...
7th History Benchmark #1
7th History Benchmark #1

... still get there first since we are blocked by the crowd in front and behind. This one elbows me, and that one sticks me with his pole; one bangs a beam and another a wine barrel against my head. My legs are covered with mud and my feet trampled from every side, while a soldier stomps his boots on my ...
Double-column Notes Islam as a Way of Life Student Name: Date
Double-column Notes Islam as a Way of Life Student Name: Date

... _________, and _______ the revelations which formed the scripture called __________ •After Muhammad’s death, his followers collected the Qur’an into a written book in ________ •The Qur’an is the Muslim _________ and is the major influence on Muslim’s lives ...
The Rise of Islam
The Rise of Islam

... Major Points of this Section 1. God's revelations were first received around 610 by the prophet Muhammad, whose followers later collected them into the Koran 2. Also referred to in English as "Quran", or "Qur'an". ...
chapter 10 – the formation of islamic civilization 622–1000
chapter 10 – the formation of islamic civilization 622–1000

... tended to put communal solidarity above purist adherence to theological positions, and have been inclusive rather than exclusive in their acceptance of converts and in their maintenance of the faith. Sunni basic ideas were threefold: 1) the umma is a theocratic entity, a state under divine authority ...
Christian-Muslim Relations Backgrounder
Christian-Muslim Relations Backgrounder

... strained and if anything, confusing. With extremists on both sides declaring that the other has no right to exist and carrying out violent acts against one another, the vast majority of Christians and Muslims can coexist, but it is not a road without struggle. While only a small percentage of Muslim ...
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Islam in Indonesia



Indonesia is constitutionally a secular state (but the government officially recognizes only six formal religions), with Islam being the dominant religion in the country. Indonesia also has a larger Muslim population than any other country in the world, with approximately 202.9 million identifying themselves as Muslim (87.2% of Indonesia's total population in 2011).Based on demographical statistics, 99% of Indonesian Muslims mainly follow the Shafi'i school of Sunni jurisprudence, although when asked, 56% does not adhere to any specific denomination. There are around one million Shias (0.5%), who are concentrated around Jakarta, and about 400,000 Ahmadi Muslims (0.2%). The remaining 0.3% are adherents of other branches including Wahhabism/Salafism etc. In general, Muslims in Indonesia can be categorized in terms of two orientations: ""modernists"" who closely adhere to orthodox theology while embracing modern learning, ""traditionalists,"" who tend to follow the interpretations of local religious leaders and religious teachers at Islamic boarding schools (pesantren).
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