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Terms and People - Everglades High School
Terms and People - Everglades High School

... The Abbasids created an empire based on Muslim values, and as a result, Muslim culture flourished. Military conquests were halted, ending dominance of the ...
INTRO Exam 2 Review
INTRO Exam 2 Review

... 40. Which branch of Christianity is known as the predominate group using the media of books and television for their ministry? a. Catholic b. Orthodox c. Protestants d. Evangelicals e. Charismatics 41. Match the following: a. Evangelicals emphasize experiencing the grace of God b. Charismatics empha ...
Chapter 14 - Islam - Short
Chapter 14 - Islam - Short

... • Shi’a split from the majority of Muslims because they believe that Ali (fourth caliph) was the proper ruler because he was Muhammad’s descendant and that only his ancestors could rule as Caliph • Sunni, the majority of Muslims, believed that one need only be a devout Muslim to ...
Ijtehad
Ijtehad

... schools of Sunni fiqh, which include the Hanafi, Shafi'i, Maliki and Hanbali ...
Mr. Burton
Mr. Burton

... were collected in the holy book of Islam called the Qur’an. ...
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3. Sunnis—those who did not resist the Umayyads and accepted the

... 1. Abu Bakr and the next three elected caliphs—Umar, Uthman, and Ali—had known Muhammad and supported his mission to spread Islam. 2. These caliphs used the Qur’an and Muhammad’s actions to guide them. For this, they are known as “rightly guided” caliphs. Their rule was called a caliphate. A. Caliph ...
Islam Handout
Islam Handout

... We now enter into our final religion, and the last of our Abrahamic faiths; Islam. Islam is the newest of the three monotheistic religions we've studied, but it is still 1500 years old. It sprang from the Middle East, and is the second largest faith in the world, with almost 1.6 billion followers. M ...
Islam-Submission to Allah
Islam-Submission to Allah

... • Byzantine and Persian empires fought each other so long, couldn’t withstand attack; those living under Bs and Ps welcomed Arabs! • Arab fighting techniques – Bedouin tradition – excellent on camels and horses • Common Faith – Islam unified them; also belief that paradise was promised to those who ...
Muslim Prayer
Muslim Prayer

... – Statement of Faith to Allah and to Muhammad as his prophet. – Prayer five times a day. Muslims may use the mosque for this (an Islamic house of worship). – Giving alms, or money for the poor. – Fasting between dawn and sunset during the holy month of Ramadan. – Performing the hajj—pilgrimage to Me ...
THE NEW SOUTH
THE NEW SOUTH

... Ethnic Groups in Southwest Asia O Kurds O Reside in Turkey, Iran, Syria, and Iraq O Started out by being semi-nomadic O Most Kurds practice Islam, some are Jewish and Christian O Share their culture with the people of Iran O Arabs O Make up most of the population of Southwest Asia O Speak their nat ...
Islam - University of Mount Union
Islam - University of Mount Union

... Muhammad over a twenty year period. The word Qur’an means recitation. Muhammad’s followers wrote down his revelations. Only the Arabic version is considered authoritative. ...
Islam
Islam

... Islam-Arabic means “to submit to God”-Religion founded by Muhammad through messages he received ...
From alhewar@alhewar - NABA British Arabs Association
From alhewar@alhewar - NABA British Arabs Association

... beginning to set over the minarets of the village mosques, smoke from the buffalo-dung cooking-fires begins to mass in a flat layer at the level of the tree tops. By dusk, the layer has turned into a vaporous mist, which thickens and curdles overnight to form by morning a dense fog. Some fifteen yea ...
10.2 Islam Expands
10.2 Islam Expands

... named Osman so the empire became known as the Ottoman Turks. • They attacked the Byzantine Empire and seized Constantinople in 1453, changed the name of the city to Istanbul. ...
Religion - englishgoes
Religion - englishgoes

... reflection. According to Islamic beliefs it was here, at age 40[8][11], in the month of Ramadan, where he received his first revelation from God. Three years after this event Muhammad started preaching these revelations publicly, proclaiming that "God is One", that complete "surrender" to Him (lit. ...
Islam Notes PPT
Islam Notes PPT

... • Less devout may enter hell and later be brought into heaven or be sent to the “heights” (similar to purgatory) • Those who reject Islam will be cast into hell for eternity. ...
Religion: Islam Founder/Date: Muhammad in 622 C.E. or A.D. 622
Religion: Islam Founder/Date: Muhammad in 622 C.E. or A.D. 622

... word of Allah. A traditional greeting during Ramadan is “Ramadan Mubarak” or “May God give you a blessed month.” The reply is “Ramadan Karim” or “May God give you a generous month.” 2. Id Al-Fitr or Eid al-Fitr (Arabic for "Festival of the Breaking of the Fast")-Marks the end of Ramadan and is celeb ...
Islam Peace and Justice Key Words Figh “The branches of
Islam Peace and Justice Key Words Figh “The branches of

... The idea that although war is going against religious teachings (Do not kill) it can be justified or OK to fight in certain circumstances. Lesser Jihad The struggle to establish, defend and extend the Islamic faith (called by some a holy war) Pacifism The idea that war and physical violence are wron ...
Islam:
Islam:

... -two classes: -ruling class (judges, advisers-must practice Islam, be loyal to sultan, understand Ottoman customs) -other class (didn’t fit requirements-many Christians and Jews formed communities called millets and had their own government and religious laws) -women kept separate in harems and out ...
Middle East 600-1450
Middle East 600-1450

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Islam - RE Weobley
Islam - RE Weobley

... Muslims believe in life after death – they believe that they will be judged by Allah after they die on how they have behaved in their life on Earth. This is known as the Day of Judgement. Muslims believe that they should follow the teachings of Muhammad and that the Quran should be followed. They h ...
3 The Rise of Islam
3 The Rise of Islam

... Muhammad’s life was changed overnight when a voice called to him while he meditated in a cave outside Mecca. According to Muslim belief, the voice was that of the angel Gabriel, who told Muhammad that he was a messenger of Allah. ...
DOC
DOC

... The holy book of Islam is called the __________. Muslims treat the Qur’an with __________. ...
Islam
Islam

... • Zakat is the practise of helping the poor by giving alms. This is a personal contribution by Muslims that can afford to give to the poor. It is usually 1/40 of a persons wealth but the contribution is up to the individual. • Giving in this way is intended to free Muslims from the love of money. It ...
Brief introduction to Islam
Brief introduction to Islam

... the people do not know.” (Quran 34:28) ...
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Islam in Indonesia



Indonesia is constitutionally a secular state (but the government officially recognizes only six formal religions), with Islam being the dominant religion in the country. Indonesia also has a larger Muslim population than any other country in the world, with approximately 202.9 million identifying themselves as Muslim (87.2% of Indonesia's total population in 2011).Based on demographical statistics, 99% of Indonesian Muslims mainly follow the Shafi'i school of Sunni jurisprudence, although when asked, 56% does not adhere to any specific denomination. There are around one million Shias (0.5%), who are concentrated around Jakarta, and about 400,000 Ahmadi Muslims (0.2%). The remaining 0.3% are adherents of other branches including Wahhabism/Salafism etc. In general, Muslims in Indonesia can be categorized in terms of two orientations: ""modernists"" who closely adhere to orthodox theology while embracing modern learning, ""traditionalists,"" who tend to follow the interpretations of local religious leaders and religious teachers at Islamic boarding schools (pesantren).
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