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Sunni and Shi`a
Sunni and Shi`a

... The division between Sunnis and Shi'as is the largest and oldest in the history of Islam. They both agree on the fundamentals of Islam and share the same Holy Book (The Qur'an), but there are differences mostly derived from their different historical experiences, political and social developments, a ...
View PDF
View PDF

... of faith is not enough, for belief in Allah makes obedience to Him a duty. The Muslim concept of worship is very broad. Muslims consider everything they do in life to be an act of worship, if it is done according to Allah's guidance. There are also five formal acts of worship which help strengthen a ...
8th March Islamic fundamentalism
8th March Islamic fundamentalism

... Authoritarian leadership (charismatic leader making key decisions – final interpretation of religious texts) Behavioural requirements (followers conform to moral/familial/dress codes etc) ...
SW Asia Timeline
SW Asia Timeline

... the family was busy burying the Prophet, the leaders of Medina elected the aging Abu Bakr, the father of the Prophet's favorite wife, as the successor ("caliph"), even before the burial of the Prophet. Ali and his family were dismayed but agreed for the sake of unity, and because Ali was still young ...
Islam - jsimmersgeography
Islam - jsimmersgeography

... Making a pilgrimage (trip) to Mecca at least once during a life time Purpose is to become closer to God and create equality Occurs during the last month of the Islamic Calendar. Re-creation of Abraham’s journey to Mecca  Prophet of God in Islam, Christianity, and Judaism ...
World Religions: Islam screencast sheet
World Religions: Islam screencast sheet

... It held a holy shrine called the _________which contained the statues of many deities and a black stone that people believed the angel Gabriel had given to Adam. Pilgrims (religious travelers) came from all over the Arabian peninsula to visit the Kaaba, which therefore brought a great deal of wealth ...
pages - Western Civilisation
pages - Western Civilisation

... The second largest branch of Islam is the Shia, which accounts for 10-15 percent of all Muslims. Iran is the only Shia-dominated state, with lraq also containing alarge number of Shias (about 50 percent of the tlventy-four million). Shiite Islam originated as a political movement supporting A[i (a c ...
Downlaod File
Downlaod File

... societies jeopardizing the ethical values and underlying Islamic traditions. The colonial authorities considered and followed the thought that Islamic personal laws are more restricted than premodern Muslim judicial systems and are much narrower. Another aspect this reading talks about is that how P ...
Origins and Spread of Islam
Origins and Spread of Islam

... the eastern half of the Roman Empire ► Caliph – “successor” – leaders of Islam after Muhammad’s death ► The religion splits  Shi’ite – believe the caliph should descend from Muhammad  Sunni – the caliph doesn’t have to descend from Muhammad ...
Document
Document

... f) 632 dies without a successor...But all of Arabia is under Muslim control IV. Beliefs of Islam a) Monotheistic b) Allah the one true god c) Koran or Quran the Islamic holy book d) Shariah: The code of law based on the Koran. e) Five Pillars of Islam: Faith in Allah, Prayer 5 times a day facing Mec ...
Study Guide
Study Guide

... Bedouin: Nomads who traveled around the desert to find food and water. They believed in MANY gods and they went to Mecca to the kab’ah to worship Allah: God of Islam Muhammad: Allah’s prophet- he was chosen as God’s messenger… he was in a cave when Angel Gabriel came to visit him… Angel Gabriel: The ...
What is Islam and how is it related to Judaism and
What is Islam and how is it related to Judaism and

... 1. Indonesia (183 million) 2. Pakistan (134 million) 3. India (121 million) 4. Bangladesh (114 million) 5. Turkey (66 million) ...
Islam Background Presentation - Stjohns
Islam Background Presentation - Stjohns

... The Qur’an is the holy book of the Muslims The five pillars are duties required by anyone who wishes to be a Muslim Faith - Testify to the belief on the one god Allah Prayer - Five times a day, Muslims must face towards Mecca, in a Mosque or where they are at the time Alms - Give money to the poor F ...
Being Muslim Guided Reading Questions
Being Muslim Guided Reading Questions

... Qur'an/ Qur’ān/ Koran/ Alcoran/ Al-Qur’ān literally "the recitation" is the central religious text of Islam. Muslims believe the Qur’an to be the book of divine guidance and direction for mankind, and consider the original Arabic text to be the final revelation of God. Islam holds that the Qur’an wa ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... “When you meet the unbelievers in the battlefield, strike off their heads and, when you have laid them low, bind your captives firmly (Sura 47:4) “Fight for the sake of God those that fight against you, but do not attack them first. God does not love the aggressors. Slay them wherever you find them. ...
Abbasid Decline and Spread of Islamic Civilization
Abbasid Decline and Spread of Islamic Civilization

... • Synthesis of Greek, Qur’anic Ideas • Opposed by Orthodoxy ...
Lesson 10 The Prophet Muhammad
Lesson 10 The Prophet Muhammad

... No other person in history has had such an impact on the life of his followers, according to Muslim beliefs, than Muhammad, the last and final messenger of Allah. His life is the best example for Muslims to follow. He has shown how to obey Allah and how to live as a true Muslim. Muhammad might have ...
Ch.7 Islamic Civilization
Ch.7 Islamic Civilization

... B. The Caliphate and the Empire 1.Muhammad’s death in 632 led to debate over leadership amongst his followers 2. Rashidun Caliphs- “rightly guided” successors of Muhammad carried on the expansion of the Arab Islamic Empire into Persia, Palestine, Turkey, and Egypt 3. Debate and conflict over authori ...
Information on Islam
Information on Islam

... religiously qualified person can perform. ...
Islam
Islam

... Zakah is a charity tax. It is a portion of one’s wealth that must be given to the poor or to other specified causes. It is obligatory for all those who are financially able. Ramadan is a time of fasting. It is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. During this time Muslims must abstain from food, ...
Islamic Bioethics
Islamic Bioethics

... • Shi’a is the minority branch of Islam found in Iran, parts of Iraq, Lebanon, Bahrain, Syria, and Saudi Arabia, as well as Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India. • Until recently, most Shi’ite religious authorities have supported the majority Sunni view: namely, they have agreed with Sunni clerics who s ...
Chapter 8 Notes ~ The Rise of Islam, 600-1200
Chapter 8 Notes ~ The Rise of Islam, 600-1200

... 2. The umma’s Sunni belief emphasized and supported the caliphate idea.  The Caliphs could not gain back their complete rule after power (militarily and politically). The Islamic Conquests, 634-711 1. Syria and Egypt were taken from the rule of the Byzantine Empire and into Arab rule, as well as Tu ...
JUDAISM {Jodee-ism}
JUDAISM {Jodee-ism}

... 1. Pre-Prophetic Period (570-610 AD). As a young man, he worked in the Meccan caravan trade. At 25, he married Khadijah, rich widow (15yrs older). As was common for the polytheists of the Meccan Quraysh tribe (at his time) he developed the habit of retreating to a cave on Mount Hira for prayer and r ...
Glossary of Common Muslim Terms and Phrases
Glossary of Common Muslim Terms and Phrases

... Hijab: Modest clothing that many Muslim women choose to wear in public. Generally, it is loose-fitting clothes and includes a head covering. Imam: A leader of prayer. Insha Allah: “God-willing.” A phrase often used when referring to anything happening in the future. ...
A Journey Through the Islamic Culture!
A Journey Through the Islamic Culture!

... Historical Background (continued) In 630 AD, Muhammad and his followers took over Mecca without resistance. 632 Death of Muhammad. Abu Bakr chosen as caliph. Late 900s West Africa begins to convert to Islam. ...
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Schools of Islamic theology

See Islamic schools and branches for different schools of thought; see Aqidah for the concept of the different ""creeds"" in Islam; see Ilm al-Kalam for the concept of theological discourse.Schools of Islamic theology are various branches in different schools of thought regarding Islamic creed (ʿAqīdah). According to Muhammad Abu Zahra, Qadariyyah, Jahmites, Murji'ah, Mu'tazila, Batiniyyah, Ash'ari, Maturidi, Athari (also known as Hadith collectors, Hanbalites and their followers Salafiyyah) are the ancient schools of Islamic divinity.The main split between Sunni and Shia Islam was initially more political than theological, but over time theological differences have developed. Still, differences in ""creed"" or aqidah occur as divisions orthogonal to the main divisions in Islam along political or legalistic lines, such that a Mu'tazili might, for example, have belong to the Jafari, Zaidi or even Hanafi school of jurisprudence.
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