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his followers died.
his followers died.

... Islam After Muhammad -When he died in 630 his followers chose is father-in-law, Abu Bakr to take over as leader -Named the Caliph = Religious and political leader -Quran permits defensive military action = Jihad -By 650 they had conquered Syria, Egypt, and parts of north Africa as well as the Persi ...
Notes - Munford Baptist Church
Notes - Munford Baptist Church

... worshipped other than Allah…" and "to fight with them until they bear testimony to the fact that there is no god but Allah and Muhammad is his messenger…" *Muslims who claim Islam is peaceful are following taqqiya, Qur'an-instructed deceit, or not following the Qur'an at all . . . *2014 simply mirro ...
The Rise of Islam - Fabius
The Rise of Islam - Fabius

... The Origins of Islam • The Formation of the Umma cont… – Disagreements over the question of succession to the caliphate emerged following the assassination of the third caliph, _______. A civil war was fought between those who supported keeping the caliphate in Uthman’s clan (the Ummaya) and those ...
Chapter 8 Notes ~ The Rise of Islam, 600-1200
Chapter 8 Notes ~ The Rise of Islam, 600-1200

... 2. Muhammad and his followers fled Mecca and immigrated to Medina where they unified into an umma, which is a community that functions based on the belief of Islam and the “Messenger of God”.  The Muslim attacks on the city of Mecca weakened them and allowed the Muslims to return to Mecca and visit ...
Drill WHI SOL 8 Islam Drill
Drill WHI SOL 8 Islam Drill

... When the Abassid Dynasty took control of the Muslim Empire, the Umayyad Dynasty was forced to retreat to this land in order to survive. ...
• Islam, which is typically translated as "submission to God" (Quran
• Islam, which is typically translated as "submission to God" (Quran

... Women and men dress modestly out of reverence for God. Muslim women are not more submissive than other women. Some argue that Muslim women, in fact, have been treated better than women in other cultures. For example, women in Islam were given the right to vote about 1,400 years ago, centuries before ...
10.2 Islam Expands
10.2 Islam Expands

... • Jihad—an armed struggle against unbelievers—is used to expand Islam. • Muslims control all of Arabia, and armies conquer Syria and lower Egypt. • By 750, the Muslim empire stretches from the Altantic Ocean to the Indus ...
File
File

... In the 7th century CE the angel Gabriel appeared to Muhammad, in the city of Mecca, who persuaded him to begin reciting the word of God and to act as a Prophet. Muslims believe that God sent Muhammad as the final prophet (much like he had sent Moses or Jesus) to help bring people back to the one tru ...
Muslim Empires- Teacher Example
Muslim Empires- Teacher Example

...  Merchants helped diffuse (spread) religions with missionaries o South Asia, S.E. Asia and Africa turned to Islam  Reasons for Success ...
WORLD HISTORY FQ #6 Nature of and Facts About Islam Formative
WORLD HISTORY FQ #6 Nature of and Facts About Islam Formative

... 12. As Islam spread its way across the Middle East, conquered non-Muslims were offered choices; these included a) convert to Islam b) pay a reasonable tax c) die d) all of the above e) a and c only 13. “Whoever seeks other than Islam as his religion, it will not be accepted from him, and in the her ...
Understanding Islam In order to understand Islam`s place in history
Understanding Islam In order to understand Islam`s place in history

... and New Testaments, as they are known in Christianity—are holy books. However, just as Christianity claims to supersede Judaism, Islam claims to supersede both Christianity and Judaism. The Islamic faith holds that the Qur’an, as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad, is God’s ultimate and unadulterated ...
Islam and Muhammad
Islam and Muhammad

... -Much of this info comes from his wives ...
Byzantine and Sassanid Empire around 600 CE
Byzantine and Sassanid Empire around 600 CE

... Women and Slaves • Women veiled and confined to the house, in Byzantine and Sassanid times – not new • Legal protection of women under Quran, a woman´s soul was considered equal before Allah, but not equality to men (limited divorce rights, keep dowry if divorced by their husband, woman´s testimony ...
Religious/ethnic groups of the middle east
Religious/ethnic groups of the middle east

... death of one of Muhammad’s grandson’s and the transfer of power to the Umayyad family and the Sunni supporters.  These divisions in the Muslim community remain even today, though there is little difference between their basic religious beliefs.  The Sunni Muslims have always been in the majority, ...
The difference between a Shia and a Sunni MuslimTop of Form
The difference between a Shia and a Sunni MuslimTop of Form

... Almost all Muslims belong to either the Shia or Sunni religious sect. The break occurred sometime in the late seventh century when disagreements developed over who was the rightful heir to Mohammed and who would provide the religious and political leadership to the Muslim community. ...
Understanding Islam In order to understand Islam`s place in history
Understanding Islam In order to understand Islam`s place in history

... and New Testaments, as they are known in Christianity—are holy books. However, just as Christianity claims to supersede Judaism, Islam claims to supersede both Christianity and Judaism. The Islamic faith holds that the Qur’an, as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad, is God’s ultimate and unadulterated ...
53. The Beginnings of Islam
53. The Beginnings of Islam

... Make a pilgrimage to Mecca. "FT"" 34A little more than 100 years after Muhammad's death, Islam had spread from the Arabian Peninsula to parts of Africa and Europe. ...
Islam Powerpoint - Stjohns
Islam Powerpoint - Stjohns

... • The new leadership moved the capital to Damascus (Syria) to make expansion easier - the Ummayad Dynasty • In addition to the move the new leaders moved away from the simple life of the caliphs and surrounded themselves with ...
The Arab Conquests
The Arab Conquests

... Qiyas: Analogy Ijmaʿ: Consensus Madhhab: School of Islamic jurisprudence ...
Chapter 11.2 Spread of Islam
Chapter 11.2 Spread of Islam

... • Crossed into Europe at the Strait of Gibraltar in 711 A.D. • Pushed into France where they were stopped at the Battle of Tours in 732 A.D. • Siege on the capital city of the Byzantine Empire – Constantinople ...
The Gates Of Hell Shall Not Prevail…
The Gates Of Hell Shall Not Prevail…

... The Sunnis believed that the nation’s elders should freely elect a caliph and that the Qur’an and traditions were more important for the guidance of the faithful than any living leader. Both parties still exist. The Shias have always been in the minority but their influence was concentrated in Persi ...
The Rise of Islam
The Rise of Islam

... • Told he was chosen by Allah to be the last prophet. • He publicly preached a strict monotheism and predicted a Day of Judgment for sinners and idolworshippers — such as his tribesmen and neighbors in Mecca. • He did not completely reject Judaism and Christianity, two other monotheistic faiths kno ...
ISLAM, ALLAH, AND MUHAMMAD
ISLAM, ALLAH, AND MUHAMMAD

... of a new faith, Islam. After ultimately overcoming the opposition of his fellow Arabs in Mecca, Muhammad focused the energies of the Arabs into a religious movement destined to conquer the Middle East, northern India, North Africa, and Spain. Allah: The one Almighty God of Islam. Has no sons/childre ...
AP World History
AP World History

... In the 7th century CE, a new religion arose on the Arabian peninsula. Built on the revelations received by the prophet Muhammad, a merchant and trader from Mecca, the new faith won over many camel-herding tribes on the peninsula within decades. Islam united Arabs and provided an important ethical sy ...
The Islamic Empire
The Islamic Empire

... B. Muslims believe in the Five Pillars of Islam: 1. _________________: belief in one god, Allah & the prophet Muhammad 2. _________________: 5 times per day towards Mecca 3. _________________: 2.5% to charity 4. _________________: During the month of Ramadan 5. _________________: Pilgrimage to Mecca ...
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Islamic schools and branches



See Islamic theology for Islamic schools of divinity; see Aqidah for the concept of the different ""creeds"" in Islam; see Ilm al-Kalam for the concept of theological discourse.This article summarizes the different branches and various types of schools in Islam.There are three types of schools in Islam: Schools of Islamic jurisprudence, Islamic schools of Sufism better known as Tasawwufī-tārīqat and Aqidah schools of Islamic divinity. While all branches recognize the Qur'an, they differ in which other authorities they acknowledge.This article also summarizes Islamism – the view that Islam is also a political system – and Liberal movements within Islam based on Ijtihad or interpretation of the scriptures.
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