Download Islam and Muhammad

Islam and Muhammad
Chapter 3 Lesson 2
Essential Questions:
Day 1: What impact did
Muhammad have on the
Arabian Peninsula?
Listening to the story of
Muhammad’s Life….
You will be listening to Muhammad’s life story in 4 parts.
1.Early Life
2.The Call to Prophethood
3.Teachings Meet Rejection
4.The End of His Life
***Take notes for each section
After each section, you will write a summary using
the 4 key words you choose from a list.
The Night Journey
Muhammad the Prophet
You, Muhammad
are the
messenger of
Allah. Go tell your
people.
Follow Islam and submit
to the will of Allah
When you submit, we
will call you “Muslim.”
End of day 1.
There is only
one god, Allah.
Essential Question Day 2:
What are the key elements
taught in the Koran and
Sunnah?
-5 Pillar
-Shari’a
CA Standards - Islam
Explain the
significance of the
Qur'an and the
Sunnah as the
primary sources of
Islamic beliefs,
practice, and law, and
their influence in
Muslims' daily life.
Islam’s Holy Books
Quran (the what)
Sunnah (the how)
-Means “recitation”
-Means “Road” or “Practice”
-God’s words told to Angel
Gabriel who told Muhammad
Muhammad’s specific habits,
practices, customs and silent
approvals
-a book of commandments
-Much of this info comes
from his wives
-written about 30 years after
Muhammad’s death
-Islam law
Battle of Badr
Shari’ah = Muslim Law
• based on the Qur’an and the Sunnah
• obedience to Qur’an
• Examples of laws
Qu’ran, Pillars
Islamic Beliefs and Daily Life
• Connect personal w/ relig.
• 5 Pillars of Islam
– Professing Faith- Shahada
– Prayer-Salat
– Alms-Zakat
– Fasting-Siyam
– Pilgrimage-Hajj
What are some of the rituals and
daily practices of your belief
system?
Profession
of faith:
Pilgrimage to
Mecca
-must make
once in lifetime
(if able-bodied)
Giving of
Alms:
“I profess
that there is
-responsibility one God
to those less and
fortunate
Muhammad
is the
prophet of
Allah.”
Prayers:
-pray 5
times a
day
-facing
Mecca.
Fasting during
Ramadan:
-from dawn to
dusk during the
month of
Ramadan
The Pilgrimage: Hajj
What does this picture say to you?
The Hajj
Reading about each book…
Critical Read the essay, “Teachings of the
Qur’an and the Sunnah,” by ReadWorks.
Make sure you are able to explain:
• The difference between the two books
• What each book reveals
• The answers at the end of the reading.
Summarize using the EQ
• What are the key elements in the Islam
religion? Include:
– Who is their main prophet
– Holy books
– Beliefs
• 5 Pillars
– Daily rituals