• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Enzyme Catalysis Lab
Enzyme Catalysis Lab

... chains in or near the active site to change its shape or block it. Many well known poisons such as potassium-cyanide and curare are enzyme inhibitors that interfere with the active site of critical enzymes. The enzyme used in this lab, catalase, has four polypeptide chains, each composed of more tha ...
Balanced Chemical Equation
Balanced Chemical Equation

... any chemical equation: 3) Plus signs (+) separate individual reactant and product formulas, and an arrow (⟶) separates the reactant and product (left and right) sides of the equation. 4) The relative numbers of reactant and product species are represented by coefficients (numbers placed immediately ...
Theoretical Enthalpy
Theoretical Enthalpy

... If a reaction is carried out in a series of steps, ΔH for the reaction will be equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes for the individual steps. ...
File
File

... and the hydrogen ions will all affect the rate. They carried out several experiments varying the concentration of one of the reactants or the catalyst while keeping other concentrations and conditions the same, and obtained the results below. Composition by volume of mixture / cm3 Experiment ...
5 - Enzymes
5 - Enzymes

... Variety of mechanisms to lower activation energy & speed up reaction  active site orients substrates in correct position for reaction ...
Determination of the Binding Site-Size of the Protein
Determination of the Binding Site-Size of the Protein

... Binding mode is not always the same for several DNA-binding proteins. For example, differences in the binding condition, such as the ionic strength, pH and some small molecules included in the reaction mixture, can affect the binding mode of SSB (8). These factors also influence the stability of the ...
Second exam 2014 with answers
Second exam 2014 with answers

... Last Name: ____________________________________________ First Name: _____________________________________________ Note: There are 10 questions in this exam (check both sides of the sheet). Fill in your answer in the blank space provided immediately following each question. 1/2 point will be subtract ...
3.2.1 What are Action Molecules?
3.2.1 What are Action Molecules?

... specific chemical reaction.  Substrate: A substrate is a molecule that an enzyme bonds with in a reaction.  Importance of Enzymes: Enzymes control the speed of chemical reaction in the body. They allow  these react at speeds which are necessary for the body to function properly and stay alive. Also, ...
PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS AND HOMOLOGY MODELLING OF
PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS AND HOMOLOGY MODELLING OF

... related to a set of homologous sequences. (Anne Friedrich et al., 2007) To experimentally discover functionality of any protein, the information of its 3D structure remains an indispensable fact, which is achieved using techniques like X-Ray Crystallography or NMR spectroscopy. Experimental techniqu ...
Enzyme Structure and Function
Enzyme Structure and Function

... • What has happened to the rate of purchase of plasma HD TVs over the last 10 years? – The rate has increased (i.e.: Best Buy might have sold an average of 2 per month in 1997 but sell an average of 25 per month in 2007) – Just like, with enzymes, the rate of the reaction increases. ...
AQA_GCSE_Chemistry_Higher_Unit_2_Notes
AQA_GCSE_Chemistry_Higher_Unit_2_Notes

... pumps to provide high pressure are expensive. b) High temperature makes molecules move faster, so that they collide more often and more energetically, and the reaction goes faster. However, because the forward reaction is exothermic, a high temperature also tends to drive the reaction in the reverse ...
C483 Exam I 2014 Answer Key
C483 Exam I 2014 Answer Key

... chain and interact with the antigen. ___F___ After a protein is denatured with denaturing agents, it cannot be renatured. ___F____ The tertiary structure of a protein may be formed from the folding of independent subunits to form a homodimer. ___T____Beta sandwiches are held together by hydrophobic ...
Biochemistry I: Macromolecules
Biochemistry I: Macromolecules

... 5) Hydrophobic Interactions/ Entropy Overall, a molecule is held together by many interactions. A molecule forms a particular shape because it likes to adopt the lowest energy state (minimize entropy) In adopting this shape, the alternative conformations are selected, and the groups that cannot form ...
2013 Enzymes ppt
2013 Enzymes ppt

... For chemical reactions the Q10 = 2 to 3 (the rate of the reaction doubles or triples with every 10°C rise in temperature) Enzyme-controlled reactions follow this rule as they are chemical reactions BUT at high temperatures proteins denature The optimum temperature for an enzyme controlled reaction w ...
INDIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
INDIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY

... complexes by C6H5HP(O)OH(C1, K1) and C6H5HP(O)O (C2, K2) with MnO4 ion. The equilibrium constants of the complexes are H+ dependent. It is suggested that the complexes are formed by hydrogen bonds, P-H …. O-Mn, and the redox involve the dissociation of H from the PH bond causing transfer of two ...
The Role of Enzymes in Maintaining Homeostasis • All enzymes are
The Role of Enzymes in Maintaining Homeostasis • All enzymes are

... Cell membrane receptors (like antennae sticking out of cell membrane) have specific shapes that only recognize certain molecules controlling what enters and leaves the cell and allows for communication with other cells o Lock and Key Model: Enzymes fit with the substance they work on like a key fits ...
Use of Cell-Free Protein Production Platform for X
Use of Cell-Free Protein Production Platform for X

... cell-free translation (PDB 3KDF, see below) had a better resolution of 2 Å. An important feature of this work was that the open nature of cell-free translation was successfully exploited to assemble target solved by X-ray crystallography. A third PDB entry, 3KEV, represents our first de novo cell-fr ...
DESIGN, SYNTHESIS, AND UTILITY OF SYNTHETIC α
DESIGN, SYNTHESIS, AND UTILITY OF SYNTHETIC α

... Many of these synthetic α-helix mimics have been developed, and three classes are presented. LOCKED SYNTHETIC α-HELICES When designing synthetic α-helices as modulators of protein-protein interactions, inclusion of αamino acids has several major drawbacks, including low cell permeability, high prote ...
Enzyme Control of Metabolic Pathways
Enzyme Control of Metabolic Pathways

... Often several reactions are linked together in a linear chain, with several different types of molecules, known as metabolites, being formed between substrate and final product. Each stage is often controlled by a different enzyme: ...
Biochemistry - Grade12BiologyCALC
Biochemistry - Grade12BiologyCALC

... temperature. Give a food example. ...
Properties of Enzymes
Properties of Enzymes

... The specificiting of an enzyme is determined by: (a) Functional groups of enzyme (specific a.a. side chains, metal ions, and coenzymes) (b) Functional groups of substrate (binding groups: bind to enzyme and position, the substrate molecule properly on the active side). During enzyme action, there is ...
CHEMISTRY 110 LECTURE
CHEMISTRY 110 LECTURE

... 100 POINTS-There are 5 pages to this exam ...
C485 Exam I
C485 Exam I

... 6. (16pts) The pentose phosphate pathway and the Calvin cycle are very similar. Each pathway utilizes a transketolase reaction and an aldolase, or transaldolase reaction. Choosing from either pathway, show the mechanism of a ketolase and an aldolase (transladolase) reaction. You must show the full s ...
PATTERNS IN THE PERIODIC TABLE
PATTERNS IN THE PERIODIC TABLE

... Many of the flavours in foods are due to the presence of volatile molecules. Normally these molecules are trapped in the cell. However, during cooking the cell walls can be broken by moisture within the cell evaporating and rupturing the walls. Also chemicals can damage the walls which are made of a ...
Molecular Models on a Computer Exp. H-3
Molecular Models on a Computer Exp. H-3

... B. Examine the molecules with three regions of electron density. Draw the molecules and measure their bond angles. Draw the Lewis structure for each molecule. How do nonbonding (lone pair - LP) electrons explain the molecular geometry of SO2? Explain any differences you notice between the theoretica ...
< 1 ... 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 ... 188 >

Multi-state modeling of biomolecules

Multi-state modeling of biomolecules refers to a series of techniques used to represent and compute the behaviour of biological molecules or complexes that can adopt a large number of possible functional states.Biological signaling systems often rely on complexes of biological macromolecules that can undergo several functionally significant modifications that are mutually compatible. Thus, they can exist in a very large number of functionally different states. Modeling such multi-state systems poses two problems: The problem of how to describe and specify a multi-state system (the ""specification problem"") and the problem of how to use a computer to simulate the progress of the system over time (the ""computation problem""). To address the specification problem, modelers have in recent years moved away from explicit specification of all possible states, and towards rule-based formalisms that allow for implicit model specification, including the κ-calculus, BioNetGen, the Allosteric Network Compiler and others. To tackle the computation problem, they have turned to particle-based methods that have in many cases proved more computationally efficient than population-based methods based on ordinary differential equations, partial differential equations, or the Gillespie stochastic simulation algorithm. Given current computing technology, particle-based methods are sometimes the only possible option. Particle-based simulators further fall into two categories: Non-spatial simulators such as StochSim, DYNSTOC, RuleMonkey, and NFSim and spatial simulators, including Meredys, SRSim and MCell. Modelers can thus choose from a variety of tools; the best choice depending on the particular problem. Development of faster and more powerful methods is ongoing, promising the ability to simulate ever more complex signaling processes in the future.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report