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125 Caught`yas
125 Caught`yas

... Teachers assigned a plethora of homework but less than at the end of the previous year. Vivian Virtuous raised her hand no less then 3 times each period, even in science class. Orson still called her a suck-up at every opportunity. (change of topic, spell out numbers, quotations around slang words, ...
Sentence Variety
Sentence Variety

... • Original: The drawbridge was pulled up. The enemy knights could not get into the castle. • Combined: When the drawbridge was pulled up, the enemy knights could not get into the castle. • Yours:______________________________ ______________________________________ ...
NOUNS: PERSON, PLACE, THING, (IDEA) PART OF SPEECH
NOUNS: PERSON, PLACE, THING, (IDEA) PART OF SPEECH

... store because he  needed milk. • When John went  to the store, he  forgot his wallet. ...
Independent and Dependent Clauses
Independent and Dependent Clauses

... You may NOT try to join independent clauses with only a comma. This is an error called a comma splice. Dependent clauses are weak A dependent clause standing alone is a sentence fragment. A dependent clause does contain a subject + verb pair, but it does not complete the thought it has begun. It can ...
No Slide Title - University of Alberta
No Slide Title - University of Alberta

... • (2) “Supercomma”. If you are listing a series of clauses with embedded commas, use a semicolon to separate the lists where in other cases commas would have appeared. • E.g.: The judges included Chief Justice McLachlin, who is from Pincher Creek, Alberta; Justice L’Heureux-Dubé, who tends to side w ...
A Short Guide to Technical Writing
A Short Guide to Technical Writing

... still adhered to in the preparation of material for the more conservative technical publications. But, nowadays, there is a growing trend to use active voice, at least occasionally, where it may be effective to do so, as in emphasizing an especially pertinent point or in avoiding the awkwardness of ...
When we deliver our products to your door…
When we deliver our products to your door…

... *In sentence types called “commands,” the Subject is ALWAYS “you,” often implied; that’s what makes both Independent Clauses, as opposed to a compound verb: Joe sent the flooring and replaced the inventory later.). c. 2007-2015 Lamoreux ...
Sentence Skills Review
Sentence Skills Review

... comma is not strong enough to stand alone as sufficient punctuation between two complete sentences (a complete sentence contains both a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought). There are four basic ways to correct a comma splice: Put a period between the two complete sentences, making s ...
Experienced writers use a variety of sentences to make their writing
Experienced writers use a variety of sentences to make their writing

... possibly, he didn't have anything else to do, for or because "Maria went shopping." How can the use of other coordinators change the relationship between the two clauses? What implications would the use of "yet" or "but" have on the meaning of the sentence? COMPLEX SENTENCE A complex sentence has an ...
MSG Style Guide - Michigan Sea Grant
MSG Style Guide - Michigan Sea Grant

... • Put  a  comma  before  the  concluding  conjunction  in  a  series  if  an  integral   element  of  the  series  requires  a  conjunction:  I  had  orange  juice,  toast,  and   ham  and  eggs  for  breakfast.     • Use  a  comma ...
why learning english is not easy
why learning english is not easy

... sentence construction. The four categories are: simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex. The easiest way to understand these four classifications is to first know about dependent and independent clauses. As you may already know, a sentence must contain a subject and a verb and express a comp ...
Relative Clauses - RISD Writing Center
Relative Clauses - RISD Writing Center

... A clause is a group of words with its own subject and verb. A sentence can contain just one clause or many. There are two types of clauses: independent (or “main”) clauses contain a complete thought and could stand alone. Dependent (or “subordinate”) clauses can not; their meaning is dependent on an ...
A E Acad Effec demic ctivee c year writi r 201 ing 12–20 013
A E Acad Effec demic ctivee c year writi r 201 ing 12–20 013

... Grammar and syntax Grammar is the basic system of rules that governs the way that language, especially written language, is organised. Grammar governs the basic structure of words, phrases, clauses and sentences. Syntax refers to the grammatical arrangement of words into phrases and sentences. The ...
Effective writing guidelines Academic year
Effective writing guidelines Academic year

... The sandwich included cheese, ham, lettuce and tomatoes His favourite puddings were ice apple pie, rhubarb, crumble, and jelly and ice cream Note: The last comma in this list is known as the Oxford comma and is used when the two items are considered as a single item in a list Before certain conjunct ...
Grammar and Spelling
Grammar and Spelling

... Commas/quotations  Avoid direct quotations in stories. Use paraphrases or tape instead.  Where a direct quotation is central to a story, punctuate it as for print, but use a phrase that would make clear to listeners the words are those of the source, not of the reporter.  In the president’s word ...
Sentence Vocabulary Definitions Apostrophe Adjective Adverb
Sentence Vocabulary Definitions Apostrophe Adjective Adverb

... personal and official titles, names and initials of persons, and words indicating family relationships used in family of proper names. The uppercase version of letters used in the proper names of places, ethnic, national, or political groups, and geographical features. ...
Mock Final Exam Answer Key
Mock Final Exam Answer Key

... 6. Evidently neither of them (are, is) aware that I have a serious problem. 7. The field was so muddy that the team had to change (their, its) jerseys at the half. 8. According to my grandmother, neither Rob nor Andy seems to be able to find (himself, themselves). 9. The board of directors affirmed ...
More Sentence Errors
More Sentence Errors

... • Proper Uses – (1) In a sentence, put a comma after an introductory (beginning) phrase, word or subordinate (dependent) clause. – E.g.: To some people who observe a tattoo, this can signify a form of self-pity or depravity. – E.g.: Unfortunately, the latter is a much more common reaction. ...
Sentences Study Guide Test Date
Sentences Study Guide Test Date

... • A compound subject has two or more simple subjects that have the same predicate. They are joined by the word ‘and’ or ‘or.’ • A compound predicate has two or more simple predicates that have the same subject. They are joined by the word ‘and’ or ‘or.’ Practice- Draw a vertical line between the co ...
Sentence-Combining Skills
Sentence-Combining Skills

... something earlier in the text. You can think of an appositive as a modifying clause from which the clausal machinery (usually a relative pronoun and a linking verb) has been removed. An appositive is often, but not always, a parenthetical element which requires a pair of commas to set it off from th ...
Choice B is the best answer
Choice B is the best answer

... during the day • to the fact that the third panel was painted at night. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because each creates an inappropriate transition from the previous sentence. • Choice A—”NO CHANGE, “also”—and choice D— ”Moreover”— imply addition rather than contrast. • Choice C—”Although” re ...
Top 20 Writing Style Errors
Top 20 Writing Style Errors

... 2.0% of total errors, ranked #20 based on errors marked by teachers. Modifiers are any adjectives, adverbs, phrases, or clauses that a writer uses to elaborate on something. Modifiers, when used wisely, enhance your writing. But if they are not well-considered - or if they are put in the wrong place ...
Yuba College Success Center
Yuba College Success Center

... ruler to cover up lines. This may keep you from skipping past errors. Look for one thing at a time You should read your paper several times, each time editing for one particular error. For example, if you know you have a history of creating fragments, read once looking only for fragments. Correct th ...
Clause Study Guide
Clause Study Guide

... used like a noun—noun clauses can be subjects, direct objects, indirect objects, predicate nominatives, or objects of the preposition—they are introduced by subordinating words such as what, that, when, why, whatever, who, whom, whoever, whomever He wants to know what made modern aviation possible. ...
Clauses and Sentence Types Powerpoint
Clauses and Sentence Types Powerpoint

... could risk a daylight raid on the pantry.  The cat usually slept during the day, yet curiosity held him at the corner of the kitchen. ...
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Comma

The comma ( , ) is a punctuation mark that appears in several variants in various languages. It has the same shape as an apostrophe or single closing quotation mark in many typefaces, but it differs from them in being placed on the baseline of the text. Some typefaces render it as a small line, slightly curved or straight but inclined from the vertical, or with the appearance of a small, filled-in number 9.The comma is used in many contexts and languages, mainly for separating parts of a sentence such as clauses, and items in lists, particularly when there are three or more items listed. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word comma comes directly from the Greek komma (κόμμα), which means something cut off or a short clause. A comma can also be used as a diacritic when combined with other characters.
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