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Grammar Review
Grammar Review

... Grammar Review ...
Sentence Structure ()
Sentence Structure ()

... Reports of blue ant attacks have prompted several emergency responses, but response teams have not yet arrived in time to rescue people in the settlements. The two simple sentences are joined by a comma and the coordinating conjunction “but.” They could also be combined using a semicolon instead of ...
Common Grammar Errors
Common Grammar Errors

... We all know how pronouns are supposed to work: they take the place of proper nouns (e.g. “she” instead of Susan Sontag, “he” instead of John Berger). The problem occurs when there are multiple proper nouns to which your pronoun could refer. In that case, you need to be careful to be as specific as p ...
Grammar Diagnostic and Definitions - Linn
Grammar Diagnostic and Definitions - Linn

... another idea by a dependent word and so cannot stand by itself: Even though he had the better arguments and was by far the more powerful speaker. This sentence fragment has a subject, he, and two verbs, had and was, but it cannot stand by itself because of the dependent word (subordinating conjuncti ...
Punctuation
Punctuation

... Comma ...
Transitive and Intransitive Verbs
Transitive and Intransitive Verbs

... Subordinating conjunctions (subordinators) are words that connect an independent clause to a dependent clause. Subordinators do not connect individual words OR individual phrases. Subordinators do not connect any word groups that are the same. Subordinators only connect independent clauses and depen ...
Comma Tip 3 - Grammar Bytes!
Comma Tip 3 - Grammar Bytes!

... On my seventh birthday, my family and I spent the day at Busch Gardens, where I saw my first elephant . [Concluding nonessential clause] "Your sister needs to dump her loser boyfriend ," my mother asserted. [Concluding speaker tag] Usually, subordinate clauses and participle phrases require no punct ...
Summer Reading Packet
Summer Reading Packet

... Even after this admonition, some freshmen come to class oblivious to this assignment. Please help them with this important responsibility. ...
Guide to Common Punctuation Errors
Guide to Common Punctuation Errors

... separate sentences, by changing the comma to a semicolon, or by making one clause dependent by inserting a dependent marker word in front of it. Incorrect: I like this class, it is very interesting. Correct: I like this class. It is very interesting. Correct: I like this class; it is very interestin ...
Think Before You Ink
Think Before You Ink

... yourself why you used it. Does it prevent possible confusion or misreading? Does it do one of the eight things on the list below? If your answer is “yes,” then it is okay to use a comma. 1. Use commas to separate independent clauses when they are joined by any of these seven coordinating conjunction ...
Think Before You Ink
Think Before You Ink

... confusion or misreading? Does it do one of the eight things on the list below? If your answer is “yes,” then it is okay to use a comma. 1. Use commas to separate independent clauses when they are joined by any of these seven coordinating conjunctions: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so. Example: The pa ...
Clauses and Phrases
Clauses and Phrases

... • Always write a comma before the conjunction I live in Portland, and I work in Beaverton. He is sleeping right now, but he’ll call you later. I lost my purse, so I called the police. • Do not write a comma between two words or phrases I like ice cream and candy. The ball went behind the sofa and un ...
Sentences
Sentences

... The boldfaced clause is a subordinate clause: It needs the rest of the sentence to make sense. The narrator’s mother liked to invent gadgets, and her father worked at a more traditional job. The two boldfaced clauses each express a complete thought. They are independent clauses joined by the conjunc ...
Commas in Compound Sentences, Dependent Clauses, and
Commas in Compound Sentences, Dependent Clauses, and

... independent clauses are joined together with a coordinating conjunction. Remember, an independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone; in other words, it is a complete sentence. A coordinating conjunction connects equal things. There are seven coordinating conjunctions – and, but, or, fo ...
You
You

... EXAMPLE: After the Super Bowl, I paid my friend fifty bucks because I lost a bet. 4. Use commas to surround the name of a person you are talking to directly. EXAMPLE: There is such a thing, Mike, as Bigfoot. 5. Use commas to surround extra information (nonessentials) that you add into a sentence. T ...
simple sentence - Saint Dorothy School
simple sentence - Saint Dorothy School

... contains a compound subject, and sentence C contains a compound verb. Simple sentences, therefore, contain a subject and verb and express a complete thought, but they can also contain a compound subjects or verbs. COMPOUND SENTENCE A compound sentence contains two independent clauses joined by a coo ...
understanding grammatical terms
understanding grammatical terms

... A noun or a noun phrase that renames a noun nearby and that is not absolutely necessary to define or limit the meaning of that nearby noun. Set off appositives by commas. An Appositive: A Christmas Carol, Dickens’ most famous holiday story, has been a family favorite for generations. Most famous hol ...
understanding grammatical terms
understanding grammatical terms

... A noun or a noun phrase that renames a noun nearby and that is not absolutely necessary to define or limit the meaning of that nearby noun. Set off appositives by commas. An Appositive: A Christmas Carol, Dickens’ most famous holiday story, has been a family favorite for generations. Most famous hol ...
Supporting Your Child at Home Grammar and Punctuation for Year
Supporting Your Child at Home Grammar and Punctuation for Year

... Lots of people get confused about using the comma. But here is one simple rule that covers all of these examples: Use a comma when it will make it easier for your reader to understand what you are writing about. In other words, use a comma when, if you didn’t use one, your ...
Grammar essentials - Branson Public Schools
Grammar essentials - Branson Public Schools

... Fred replied, “Hey, has anyone seen the TV show, Crisis? My friend Caleb played a stand-in part in the first episode.” “Ok, class, I think we need to get back on track,” Mr. Hayes proclaimed as he looked sternly over his glasses. ...
Writing Grammatical Sentences Workshop - IVCC
Writing Grammatical Sentences Workshop - IVCC

... Example: Herb wanted to go to San Francisco. He could not afford the airfare. Combined: Herb wanted to go to San Francisco, but he could not afford the airfare. 2. Use a semicolon plus a conjunctive adverb followed by a comma (moreover, nonetheless, furthermore, however, therefore, consequently, als ...
Study Advice Service
Study Advice Service

... With commas, note that there is a difference between a defining and a non-defining relative clause – to be technical. In general terms, it is to do with ‘which’ (and other ‘wh-’) clauses. (A clause is a subsentence, linked to another clause, in a sentence.) Briefly, if a ‘which’ clause tells you wha ...
Study Advice Service Student Support Services Punctuation
Study Advice Service Student Support Services Punctuation

... With commas, note that there is a difference between a defining and a non-defining relative clause – to be technical. In general terms, it is to do with ‘which’ (and other ‘wh-’) clauses. (A clause is a subsentence, linked to another clause, in a sentence.) Briefly, if a ‘which’ clause tells you wha ...
Study Advice Service
Study Advice Service

... With commas, note that there is a difference between a defining and a non-defining relative clause – to be technical. In general terms, it is to do with „which‟ (and other „wh-‟) clauses. (A clause is a subsentence, linked to another clause, in a sentence.) Briefly, if a „which‟ clause tells you wha ...
Sentences: Simple, Compound, and Complex
Sentences: Simple, Compound, and Complex

... a compound subject, and sentence C contains a compound verb. Simple sentences, therefore, contain a subject and verb and express a complete thought, but they can also contain compound subjects or verbs. ...
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Comma

The comma ( , ) is a punctuation mark that appears in several variants in various languages. It has the same shape as an apostrophe or single closing quotation mark in many typefaces, but it differs from them in being placed on the baseline of the text. Some typefaces render it as a small line, slightly curved or straight but inclined from the vertical, or with the appearance of a small, filled-in number 9.The comma is used in many contexts and languages, mainly for separating parts of a sentence such as clauses, and items in lists, particularly when there are three or more items listed. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word comma comes directly from the Greek komma (κόμμα), which means something cut off or a short clause. A comma can also be used as a diacritic when combined with other characters.
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