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Mesopotamia
Mesopotamia

Early Civilizations
Early Civilizations

Sargon the Conqueror
Sargon the Conqueror

... served as an official in the Sumerian city-state of Kish. Sargon later killed the king of Kish and took control of the city-state. Sargon gathered an army and marched through Mesopotamia, establishing an empire. An empire is a conquered land of many peoples and places governed by one ruler. Sargon b ...
Sumerian Achievements - Elmwood Park Memorial Middle School
Sumerian Achievements - Elmwood Park Memorial Middle School

... ‡ The Sumerians made one of the greatest cultural advances in history. ± They developed cuneiform (kyoo-NEEuh-fohrm WKHZRUOG¶VILUVWV\VWHPRI writing. But Sumerians did not have pencils, pens, or paper. Instead, they used sharp reeds to make wedgeshaped symbols on clay tablets. ...
Explain two similarities in cultural characteristics of Ancient
Explain two similarities in cultural characteristics of Ancient

... Ancient Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt • A good response would explain two similarities in cultural characteristics of Ancient Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt (1 point each). Some possible similarities might include: • Both had sophisticated writing systems (cuneiform and hieroglyphics). • Hammurabi’s ...
SUMER
SUMER

... called Sumerians. They lived in ancient Mesopotamia, in the land between two rivers. The question is: Was Sumer a civilization?? Ancient Sumer was a busy place of three or four hundred people. (Just kidding.) The ancient Sumerians built many cities along the Tigris and the Euphrates Rivers. Archaeol ...
Mesopotamia - Coyne: World History
Mesopotamia - Coyne: World History

... and Egypt. (Hittites created iron tools and they were found in Indus) Used resources for ...
Ancient River Valley Civilizations
Ancient River Valley Civilizations

... and Egypt. (Hittites created iron tools and they were found in Indus) Used resources for ...
RVC PERSIA chart
RVC PERSIA chart

... and Egypt. (Hittites created iron tools and they were found in Indus) Used resources for ...
Sumerian Achievements
Sumerian Achievements

... • The Sumerians made one of the greatest cultural advances in history. – They developed cuneiform (kyoo-NEEuh-fohrm), the world’s first system of writing. But Sumerians did not have pencils, pens, or paper. Instead, they used sharp reeds to make wedgeshaped symbols on clay tablets. ...
Reteaching Activity
Reteaching Activity

... what tool did they use to make these symbols? ...
From Human Prehistory to the Early Civilizations
From Human Prehistory to the Early Civilizations

Mesopotamia and Egypt Notes
Mesopotamia and Egypt Notes

... – Most important king was Hammurabi – Hammurabi’s Code • 282 laws that formed the basis of the Babylonian legal system • Different punishments for rich & poor • “Eye for an eye” ...
From Human Prehistory to the Early Civilizations
From Human Prehistory to the Early Civilizations

... HUANG HE RIVER VALLEY CIVILIZATION (YELLOW RIVER)  People settled on the Yellow River by 3,000 BCE.  If Xia Dynasty existed, began around 2070 BCE  Had discovered pottery, wheels, farms and silk, but had not discovered writing or how to use metals  Highly developed social classes: kings, nobles ...
From Human Prehistory to the Early Civilizations
From Human Prehistory to the Early Civilizations

Aqueduct - marascoela
Aqueduct - marascoela

... Scribes created the wedge shapes which made cuneiform signs by pressing the stylus into a clay or wax surface. ...
Industrial Revolution Vertical Timeline
Industrial Revolution Vertical Timeline

... 3200 B. C. – Egyptians Begin mummifying their dead Egyptians believed in life after death. They embalmed their dead to preserve the body for their next life. They would preserve the body immediately after death as a mummy and would bury their dead in tombs. The largest tombs belonged to the pharaohs ...
River Valley Civilizations
River Valley Civilizations

... Wedge-like shapes made on clay tablets ...
Early River-valley Civilizations outline
Early River-valley Civilizations outline

Notes By Michelle Shen—Mod 7/8—Crowe SOURCE NUMBER
Notes By Michelle Shen—Mod 7/8—Crowe SOURCE NUMBER

... Sumerian civilization. About 3500 B.C., people living in southern Mesopotamia built the world’s first cities. They invented the first system of writing about 3300 B.C. The term Sumerian came to refer to these people, and the region they inhabited was later called Sumer. However, there is no clear ev ...
ziggurat - georamsey
ziggurat - georamsey

Chapter 2: The Fertile Crescent Quiz
Chapter 2: The Fertile Crescent Quiz

File - engagewithease.com
File - engagewithease.com

... Written record of Mesopotamian history begins with the Sumerians. Sumer was a collection of independent City-States. The created an irrigation system in the Tigris-Euphrates River Valley that received very little rainfall. Religion  The city center was a ziggurat, a temple – which was controlled by ...
Civilizations in Transition Notes Sheet
Civilizations in Transition Notes Sheet

... The ________________________ was a giant empire that arose in Southwest Asia that was built upon _______________ and _______________ government. (Unlike the Assyrians) In 550 B.C., Persian King Cyrus defeated several neighboring kingdom to mark the beginning of the Persian Empire. o In _____________ ...
Exploring Four Empires of Mesopotamia
Exploring Four Empires of Mesopotamia

... and tall terraces so the greenery would cascade down the walls. A watering system kept the plantings fresh and green. These Hanging Gardens of Babylon became famous. This humanmade display was viewed as one of the great wonders of the ancient world. The Babylonians were also skilled in mathematics a ...
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Mesopotamia



Mesopotamia (/ˌmɛsəpəˈteɪmiə/, from the Ancient Greek: Μεσοποταμία ""[land] between rivers""; Arabic: بلاد الرافدين‎ bilād ar-rāfidayn; Persian: میان‌رودان‎‎ miyān rodān; Syriac: ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ Beth Nahrain ""land of rivers"") is a name for the area of the Tigris–Euphrates river system, corresponding to modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, the northeastern section of Syria, as well as parts of southeastern Turkey and of southwestern Iran.Widely considered to be the cradle of civilization by the Western world, Bronze Age Mesopotamia included Sumer and the Akkadian, Babylonian, and Assyrian empires, all native to the territory of modern-day Iraq. In the Iron Age, it was controlled by the Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian Empires. The indigenous Sumerians and Akkadians (including Assyrians and Babylonians) dominated Mesopotamia from the beginning of written history (c. 3100 BC) to the fall of Babylon in 539 BC, when it was conquered by the Achaemenid Empire. It fell to Alexander the Great in 332 BC, and after his death, it became part of the Greek Seleucid Empire.Around 150 BC, Mesopotamia was under the control of the Parthian Empire. Mesopotamia became a battleground between the Romans and Parthians, with parts of Mesopotamia coming under ephemeral Roman control. In AD 226, it fell to the Sassanid Persians and remained under Persian rule until the 7th century Muslim conquest of Persia of the Sasanian Empire. A number of primarily neo-Assyrian and Christian native Mesopotamian states existed between the 1st century BC and 3rd century AD, including Adiabene, Osroene, and Hatra.
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