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SOL Rolling Review: Pre-History and the Fertile Crescent
SOL Rolling Review: Pre-History and the Fertile Crescent

The Fertile Crescent
The Fertile Crescent

... Civilization developed slowly in different parts of the world. People began to settle in areas with abundant natural resources. A section of the Middle East is called the Fertile Crescent. The Fertile Crescent is a rich food-growing area in a part of the world where most of the land is too dry for f ...
The First Empires
The First Empires

Era I: Human Origins and Early Civilizations, Prehistory to 1000 bc
Era I: Human Origins and Early Civilizations, Prehistory to 1000 bc

... Pre-AP World History Agenda October 1 and 2 (Tuesday and Wednesday) Era I: Human Origins and Early Civilizations, Prehistory to 1000 B.C. (B.C.E.) By the end of this unit, students will demonstrate knowledge of ancient river valley civilizations including those of Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus River ...
The Ancient Near East-3
The Ancient Near East-3

... Over time, each Sumerian city and its land formed a city-state, a political unit with its own government. Polytheism, the worship of many gods, shaped Sumerian life. The Sumerians believed that they had to keep the gods and goddesses happy so they would bring the people rich harvests instead of prob ...
Mesopotamia lesson
Mesopotamia lesson

... b. Mesopotamia is made up of different regions, each with its own geography. The geography of each area and the natural resources found there affected the ways that people lived. c. Northern Mesopotamia is made up of hills and plains. The land is quite fertile due to seasonal rains, and the rivers a ...
Chapter 1 – Early Civilization
Chapter 1 – Early Civilization

... paintings of large animals reveal the cultural creativity of Paleolithic peoples. This scene is part of a mural in a large underground chamber at Vallon-Pont-d’Arc, France, discovered in December 1994. It dates from around 30,000–28,000 B.C.E. and depicts aurochs (long-horned wild oxen), horses, and ...
Gilgamesh
Gilgamesh

... the flood story in Gilgamesh closely resembled the flood story in the Hebrew Bible. ...
INTRODUCTION TO MESOPOTAMIA
INTRODUCTION TO MESOPOTAMIA

... • However in 2350B.C.E. conquerors put an end to these conflicts by building empires that supervised and bullied the affairs of smaller cities. ...
southwest asia and egypt
southwest asia and egypt

...  Land could not support people through agriculture ...
Chapter 1 - Trimble County Schools
Chapter 1 - Trimble County Schools

... Social structure based on economic power Writing – Record keeping Artistic and Intellectual Activity ...
Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent
Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent

... Sumer: The Cradle of Civilization People lived in Mesopotamia 7,000 years ago. One of its first cities was Sumer (SUE-muhr). As a city-state, Sumer ruled itself. Since so many goods were bought and sold there, it became a trade center. The Sumerians (sue-MER-ee-uhnz) had a form of writing. At first ...
Chapter 2 UMMM…. - brightonhighhistory
Chapter 2 UMMM…. - brightonhighhistory

Scrapbook text from Block II
Scrapbook text from Block II

... too. Since there were so many crops, people could start specializing. Not everyone had to farm so there could be artisans and merchants, scribes and musicians. Irrigation made it possible to get water out to the dry, hot desert so it seems that geography did not stop the Mesopotamians for creating a ...
First Civilisations - HRSBSTAFF Home Page
First Civilisations - HRSBSTAFF Home Page

... “Between Two Rivers” (Tigris River and Euphrates River) The southern part of Mesopotamia was called Babylonia, originally Sumer. Which country is Mesopotamia today? ...
Role one : The Geographer
Role one : The Geographer

... Directions: You are a history investigator and you have to find out everything you can about the ancient civilization of Mesopotamia. Follow the web quest and answer the questions. Role one : The Geographer For your first job in cyber Mesopotamia is to take on the role of a ...
doc 3 - cloudfront.net
doc 3 - cloudfront.net

... be maintained so people had to work together to keep the canal from clogging. 4. Outside people from other city states started to __________________ because there were not enough hills or rivers to keep them out so they had to build ________________around their cities. Word Bank: ...
Later Peoples of the Fertile Crescent
Later Peoples of the Fertile Crescent

... Hammurabi’s Code Hammurabi was a brilliant war leader. His armies fought many battles to expand his power. Eventually, he brought all of Mesopotamia into his empire, called the Babylonian Empire, after his capital. Hammurabi’s skills were not limited to the battlefield, though. He was also an able ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... and is good for growing crops. ...
Key Concept 1.2 The Neolithic Revolution and Early Agricultural
Key Concept 1.2 The Neolithic Revolution and Early Agricultural

... Complex societies, urban-based societies, state-organized societies; have cities, specialized workers, complex institutions, writing/record keeping, advanced technology Sumer: First civilization, in Mesopotamia Epic of Gilgamesh: Most famous literary work from ancient Mesopotamia, tells of one man’s ...
From farming to civilization in Mesopotamia
From farming to civilization in Mesopotamia

... − these societies were more seriously concerned about defense from attacks − maybe due to increasing wealth in towns, and goods worth taking by force? − one of these societies began practicing irrigation − capable of producing large surpluses in the right environment, like the Mesopotamian plain − S ...
Mesopotamia - Mr. Bruce`s Class
Mesopotamia - Mr. Bruce`s Class

The name, Mesopotamia, means “the land between the two
The name, Mesopotamia, means “the land between the two

... Nebuchadnezzar II built temples and palaces at Babylonia. What is the name of the triumphal entryway  to the city?      ...
Pact Review Question - Thomas C. Cario Middle School
Pact Review Question - Thomas C. Cario Middle School

Period 1 Exam Review
Period 1 Exam Review

... Main geographic locations river valleys in Mesopotamia, Nile River valley, India, China, MesoAmerica, Andes steppes, grasslands, deserts, mountain ranges everywhere until sedentary agricultural societies and then empires took over the most fertile areas ...
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Mesopotamia



Mesopotamia (/ˌmɛsəpəˈteɪmiə/, from the Ancient Greek: Μεσοποταμία ""[land] between rivers""; Arabic: بلاد الرافدين‎ bilād ar-rāfidayn; Persian: میان‌رودان‎‎ miyān rodān; Syriac: ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ Beth Nahrain ""land of rivers"") is a name for the area of the Tigris–Euphrates river system, corresponding to modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, the northeastern section of Syria, as well as parts of southeastern Turkey and of southwestern Iran.Widely considered to be the cradle of civilization by the Western world, Bronze Age Mesopotamia included Sumer and the Akkadian, Babylonian, and Assyrian empires, all native to the territory of modern-day Iraq. In the Iron Age, it was controlled by the Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian Empires. The indigenous Sumerians and Akkadians (including Assyrians and Babylonians) dominated Mesopotamia from the beginning of written history (c. 3100 BC) to the fall of Babylon in 539 BC, when it was conquered by the Achaemenid Empire. It fell to Alexander the Great in 332 BC, and after his death, it became part of the Greek Seleucid Empire.Around 150 BC, Mesopotamia was under the control of the Parthian Empire. Mesopotamia became a battleground between the Romans and Parthians, with parts of Mesopotamia coming under ephemeral Roman control. In AD 226, it fell to the Sassanid Persians and remained under Persian rule until the 7th century Muslim conquest of Persia of the Sasanian Empire. A number of primarily neo-Assyrian and Christian native Mesopotamian states existed between the 1st century BC and 3rd century AD, including Adiabene, Osroene, and Hatra.
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