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... • The Fertile Crescent has often been called the "___________of the ___________" because it commands the land routes to three continents: – ___________ – ___________ – ___________ • Unlike Egypt, the Fertile Crescent has few natural ___________. • The Arabian and Syrian ___________offered less prote ...
test one notes
test one notes

... Started in 700bc, internal strife and resentment of Assyrian rule was their downfall, fell to the Chaldeans, had efficient communication by using horses, a note could be sent and receive a reply within a week anywhere in the empire, Ashurbanipal built one of the world’s first library at Nineveh, the ...
Ancient Mesopotamia – Classroom Notes
Ancient Mesopotamia – Classroom Notes

Sumeria Lesson 2_edited
Sumeria Lesson 2_edited

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Unit 2 – Ancient Civilization
Unit 2 – Ancient Civilization

... • The Assyrians - What was life like before they were a dynasty? - Around 900 BC they took over all of Mesopotamia, Asia Minor and parts of Egypt - “The War Machine” relied on what to dominate the region? What/when/why was their downfall? - The Assyrians were ruthless and brutal, however were respon ...
Section 2 - The Akkadian Empire
Section 2 - The Akkadian Empire

... palaces. It was one of the richest and most powerful cities in the world. The Akkadians may have ruled Sumer, but the Sumerian culture lived on. The Akkadians farmed using the Sumerians’ irrigation techniques. To record information, they used Sumer’s system of cuneiform writing. They even worshipped ...
MAJOR EVENTS IN MESOPOTAMIA Timeline Activity You will use
MAJOR EVENTS IN MESOPOTAMIA Timeline Activity You will use

Lesson 2 The First Civilization
Lesson 2 The First Civilization

... • Complex Institutions—religion, government became institutions - groups of people who share a purpose, help society meet its needs - institutions also include schools, armies • Record Keeping—societies must keep records of things such as food - usually written, but early Mesopotamians used counting ...
Written Language Cuneiform
Written Language Cuneiform

... stories in the world. It's about an ancient King of Uruk who may have actually existed and whose name - Gilgamesh - is on the Sumerian King List. • According to the story, Gilgamesh was not just a hero. He was the first superhero! He was part god and part human. He had ...
The Ancient Near East
The Ancient Near East

History of Writing
History of Writing

...  TSWU that both the Sumerians and the Egyptians used a pictograph script that represented objects, then syllables as pictures.  TSWU that the Alphabet did not originate until ~1600 BC by the Semites. o Consonants only; no vowels. o Cf. English sng; song, sang, sing as verbal variations of root.  ...
Ancient Map Locations to go on World Map
Ancient Map Locations to go on World Map

The March to Civilization
The March to Civilization

... Semitic chieftain called Sargon conquered the Sumerians in 2331 BCE at Akkad, where the name Akkadians comes from. Sargon unified Mesopotamia and spread its culture throughout the area. Another Semitic people, the Babylonians, dominated trade and eventually took control of Mesopotamia, under the l ...
Day 2 - Kugler History Website
Day 2 - Kugler History Website

... Unit 1 Chap 2 Day 3 ...
PowerPoint for Notes Chapter 2 Section 1
PowerPoint for Notes Chapter 2 Section 1

... construction sound, and the house which he has built collapses and causes the death of the owner of the house, the builder shall be put to death. 230 If it kill the son of the owner the son of that builder shall be put to ...
Near Eastern - Sprague High School
Near Eastern - Sprague High School

Jewish Feasts & Festivals
Jewish Feasts & Festivals

... David- United the various tribes ...
Guided Notes - Ancient River Valley Civilizations (Study Key, but
Guided Notes - Ancient River Valley Civilizations (Study Key, but

... China’s early civilizations were centered around the ______CHANG_______________ River and the ____HUANG-HE_____________ (Yellow) River. Ancient China was ruled by _______EMPERORS_______________ selected through the Mandate of Heaven, similar to Egyptian view of a pharaoh. God chose when a families’ ...
Hammurabi`s Code
Hammurabi`s Code

... to put it out cast his eye upon the property of the owner of the house, and take the property of the master of the house, he shall be thrown into that same fire. 110. If a "sister of a god" open a tavern, or enter a tavern to drink, then shall this woman be burned to death. 128. If a man take a woma ...
The EMPIRES OF MESOPOTAMIA Outcomes The Akkadians 2334
The EMPIRES OF MESOPOTAMIA Outcomes The Akkadians 2334

... Hammurabi conquered valley around 1792 BC. Great military leader 2nd time – rose after Assyrians fade away ...
Sumerian Achievements
Sumerian Achievements

Assyriology and Egyptology
Assyriology and Egyptology

Early Civilizations teacher notes
Early Civilizations teacher notes

... Why did Sumerians build walls around their city-states? For protection ...
Mesopotamia Websites for Research
Mesopotamia Websites for Research

... http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/asbook03.asp#Ancient%20Middle%20East   ...
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Mesopotamia



Mesopotamia (/ˌmɛsəpəˈteɪmiə/, from the Ancient Greek: Μεσοποταμία ""[land] between rivers""; Arabic: بلاد الرافدين‎ bilād ar-rāfidayn; Persian: میان‌رودان‎‎ miyān rodān; Syriac: ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ Beth Nahrain ""land of rivers"") is a name for the area of the Tigris–Euphrates river system, corresponding to modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, the northeastern section of Syria, as well as parts of southeastern Turkey and of southwestern Iran.Widely considered to be the cradle of civilization by the Western world, Bronze Age Mesopotamia included Sumer and the Akkadian, Babylonian, and Assyrian empires, all native to the territory of modern-day Iraq. In the Iron Age, it was controlled by the Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian Empires. The indigenous Sumerians and Akkadians (including Assyrians and Babylonians) dominated Mesopotamia from the beginning of written history (c. 3100 BC) to the fall of Babylon in 539 BC, when it was conquered by the Achaemenid Empire. It fell to Alexander the Great in 332 BC, and after his death, it became part of the Greek Seleucid Empire.Around 150 BC, Mesopotamia was under the control of the Parthian Empire. Mesopotamia became a battleground between the Romans and Parthians, with parts of Mesopotamia coming under ephemeral Roman control. In AD 226, it fell to the Sassanid Persians and remained under Persian rule until the 7th century Muslim conquest of Persia of the Sasanian Empire. A number of primarily neo-Assyrian and Christian native Mesopotamian states existed between the 1st century BC and 3rd century AD, including Adiabene, Osroene, and Hatra.
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