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The impact of Toll-like receptor activation on - diss.fu
The impact of Toll-like receptor activation on - diss.fu

Homeostasis of the gut barrier and potential biomarkers
Homeostasis of the gut barrier and potential biomarkers

Recruitment of regulatory T cells is correlated with hypoxia
Recruitment of regulatory T cells is correlated with hypoxia

Monocytes + CD11c + Human CD14 Single
Monocytes + CD11c + Human CD14 Single

... stimulatory markers up-regulation, such as NF-␬B and p38 MAPK activation (1), CpG ORN but not control ORN (C methylated) induce I␬B phosphorylation, its following degradation and p38 phosphorylation within 60 min (Fig. 2b). These data indicate that CD14⫹CD11c⫹ monocytes were major responder cell typ ...
Novel approaches to the development of targeted therapeutic
Novel approaches to the development of targeted therapeutic

... immunological pathways are dysregulated. Current therapies for SLE are based mainly on the use of nonspecific immunosuppressive drugs that cause serious side effects. There is, therefore, an unmet need for novel therapeutic means with improved efficacy and lower toxicity. Based on recent better unders ...
stimulus conditions area MT of the macaque monkey under matched
stimulus conditions area MT of the macaque monkey under matched

... 1991b; Ohzawa et al. 1985; Priebe et al. 2002). However, these have focused on changes in responsivity (or contrast sensitivity) to a single stimulus and have not probed whether tuning is altered in a similar way at successive stages of processing. Changes in tuning are critical because they indicat ...
Implications of two conflicting views
Implications of two conflicting views

... them, so impaired in virtually every other area of life. Often this is described by ADHD patients as simply a function of the level of their personal interest in the specific activity. This situational variability of the symptoms can be viewed as symptoms of the evidence that the impairments of the ...
Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC)
Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC)

... The duration of graft survival follows the order, xeno- < allo- < iso- = auto- graft. The time of rejection also depends on the antigenic disparity between the donors and recipient. MHC antigens are the major contributors in rejection, but the minor histocompatibility antigens also play a role. Reje ...
nature`s everyday - Standard Process
nature`s everyday - Standard Process

... white cell count, especially natural killer cells. The traditional way Echinacea was used every day has been validated by scientific research at the cutting edge of modern immunology.* ...
Dangerous Byproducts of Alcohol Breakdown
Dangerous Byproducts of Alcohol Breakdown

SARSfurthertreatments
SARSfurthertreatments

... chemokine induction and implicate ERK and NF-kappaB as the signaling components leading to MIP-1alpha expression [4]. The NF-kappaB family of transcription factors forms one of the first lines of defense against infectious disease by inducing the expression of genes involved in inflammatory and immu ...
apoptosis: a mechanism of acute and chronic liver injury
apoptosis: a mechanism of acute and chronic liver injury

... Apoptosis is a highly organised and genetically controlled type of cell death, essential during embryonic development to ensure proper organogenesis15 as well as for the health of adult organisms. It is characterised by a number of distinct morphological alterations, such as chromatin condensation a ...
Seborrheic dermatitis: Etiology, risk factors, and treatments: Facts and controversies ⁎
Seborrheic dermatitis: Etiology, risk factors, and treatments: Facts and controversies ⁎

Heterogeneous Integration of Bilateral Whisker Signals by Neurons
Heterogeneous Integration of Bilateral Whisker Signals by Neurons

Carbohydrate profiling reveals a distinctive role for
Carbohydrate profiling reveals a distinctive role for

Pathophysiology and differential diagnosis of anaemia
Pathophysiology and differential diagnosis of anaemia

... These result from the presence of antibodies targeting one or more of the numerous RBC membrane antigens. This condition is frequently associated with other autoimmune or lymphoproliferative disorders, and can also be induced by drugs (hapten-related reactions) or infections (bacterial or viral). De ...
The use of low-dose naltrexone (LDN) as a novel anti
The use of low-dose naltrexone (LDN) as a novel anti

... Abstract Low-dose naltrexone (LDN) has been demonstrated to reduce symptom severity in conditions such as fibromyalgia, Crohn’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and complex regional pain syndrome. We review the evidence that LDN may operate as a novel anti-inflammatory agent in the central nervous syste ...
Pathogenesis of PSC
Pathogenesis of PSC

... Allows binding of autoantigens or exogenous antigens ...
Cell Systems to Investigate the Impact of Polyphenols on
Cell Systems to Investigate the Impact of Polyphenols on

... absorbed. Similarly, quercetin glucosides from onions are more efficiently absorbed than quercetin glycosides such as rutin present in tea or apple [13]. Therefore it is not possible to generalize the outcomes obtained for one polyphenol to others. 2.3. Protective Effects of Polyphenols Against Card ...
STAT2*C related genotypes and allele but not TLR4 and CD40
STAT2*C related genotypes and allele but not TLR4 and CD40

Endotypes and phenotypes of chronic rhinosinusitis
Endotypes and phenotypes of chronic rhinosinusitis

... characteristic or trait, such as the absence or presence of nasal polyps (NPs). Existing evidence suggests an individual therapeutic approach for patients with CRSwNP and patients with chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyps (CRSsNP). However, these broad phenotypes do not provide full insight i ...
Primary Sjo¨gren`s syndrome: current and emergent
Primary Sjo¨gren`s syndrome: current and emergent

MINIMAL CHANGES CHOLANGIOPATHY
MINIMAL CHANGES CHOLANGIOPATHY

... a major problem in pediatric liver transplantation - appearance of autoantibodies is associated with a wide spectrum of clinical / histological features ...
Counterparts − CD25 + Repertoires with CD4 Share Equally
Counterparts − CD25 + Repertoires with CD4 Share Equally

... down-modulate immune responses in the settings of both autoimmunity and viral infection (1–3, 32). Once activated through the TCR, these cells can regulate a variety of effector cell functions in an Ag-nonspecific manner (13). The lack of Ag specificity suggests a promising therapeutic potential for ...
Physiology of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH): Beyond
Physiology of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH): Beyond

... identity a still open question [18-21]. It has been also reported that pituitary and peripheral GnRHR differ in terms of activated intracellular signaling pathway [22]; GnRHR present in peripheral and tumoral tissues are generally coupled with the Gαi subunit, and their activation leads to a decreas ...
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Psychoneuroimmunology



Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI), also referred to as psychoendoneuroimmunology (PENI), is the study of the interaction between psychological processes and the nervous and immune systems of the human body. PNI takes an interdisciplinary approach, incorporating psychology, neuroscience, immunology, physiology, genetics, pharmacology, molecular biology, psychiatry, behavioral medicine, infectious diseases, endocrinology, and rheumatology.The main interests of PNI are the interactions between the nervous and immune systems and the relationships between mental processes and health. PNI studies, among other things, the physiological functioning of the neuroimmune system in health and disease; disorders of the neuroimmune system (autoimmune diseases; hypersensitivities; immune deficiency); and the physical, chemical and physiological characteristics of the components of the neuroimmune system in vitro, in situ, and in vivo.
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