Pain, the Tissues and the Nervous System
... of pain, its intensity and the way it behaves over time. However, pain has been considered in terms of three dimensions for many years (see Melzack, 1986; Melzack and Casey, 1968): That is, the sensory dimension as described; the cognitive dimension, which recognises that pain alters our thoughts, a ...
... of pain, its intensity and the way it behaves over time. However, pain has been considered in terms of three dimensions for many years (see Melzack, 1986; Melzack and Casey, 1968): That is, the sensory dimension as described; the cognitive dimension, which recognises that pain alters our thoughts, a ...
The Future of Smallpox Vaccination - Medical Immunology
... induced by smallpox vaccination has been critical for several recent advances in orthopoxvirus immunobiology – especially since smallpox has been eradicated and other human orthopoxvirus outbreaks are too small and sporadic (e.g. cowpox [34,35] or monkeypox [36,37]) to be feasible for field studies ...
... induced by smallpox vaccination has been critical for several recent advances in orthopoxvirus immunobiology – especially since smallpox has been eradicated and other human orthopoxvirus outbreaks are too small and sporadic (e.g. cowpox [34,35] or monkeypox [36,37]) to be feasible for field studies ...
Title Modulation of Conditioned Fear, Fear
... amygdala (BLA) is involved in pain, fear and fear-conditioned analgesia (FCA). In this study, we investigated the effects of intra-BLA administration of the GABA A receptor agonist, muscimol, on the expression of conditioned-fear, formalin-evoked nociception and fearconditioned analgesia in rats, an ...
... amygdala (BLA) is involved in pain, fear and fear-conditioned analgesia (FCA). In this study, we investigated the effects of intra-BLA administration of the GABA A receptor agonist, muscimol, on the expression of conditioned-fear, formalin-evoked nociception and fearconditioned analgesia in rats, an ...
Common Features of Mucosal and Peripheral Antibody Responses
... peak time point (P ⬍ 0.01; paired t test), and these responses declined by approximately 0.5 log (range, 0.17 to 0.57 log; median, 0.54) by 20 to 24 weeks following the final immunization (Fig. 2A). Consistent with prior reports (5), mucosal antibody titers were 1 to 2 logs lower than those found in ...
... peak time point (P ⬍ 0.01; paired t test), and these responses declined by approximately 0.5 log (range, 0.17 to 0.57 log; median, 0.54) by 20 to 24 weeks following the final immunization (Fig. 2A). Consistent with prior reports (5), mucosal antibody titers were 1 to 2 logs lower than those found in ...
ADCC_Final Layout.qxd - Autoimmune Disease Research Center
... Autoimmune diseases result from a dysfunction of the immune system in which the body attacks its own organs, tissues, and cells. Physicians and scientists have identified more than 80 clinically distinct autoimmune diseases. Several are well known, including rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, ...
... Autoimmune diseases result from a dysfunction of the immune system in which the body attacks its own organs, tissues, and cells. Physicians and scientists have identified more than 80 clinically distinct autoimmune diseases. Several are well known, including rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, ...
Hydrofiber Dressing and Wound Repair: Review of the Literature
... growth- and differentiation-promoting factors throughout the process of tissue remodelling. All these data indicate that mast cells contribute in a major way to wound healing. Their exact role in this process will however have to be further elucidated [15]. Antibodies might bind to wounded tissues, ...
... growth- and differentiation-promoting factors throughout the process of tissue remodelling. All these data indicate that mast cells contribute in a major way to wound healing. Their exact role in this process will however have to be further elucidated [15]. Antibodies might bind to wounded tissues, ...
BIOL 105 S 2011 Ch 14 Practice Midterm Exam 2 110429.1
... UVC1 St. Helena F 9:00 AM – 3:50 PM RIDDELL ...
... UVC1 St. Helena F 9:00 AM – 3:50 PM RIDDELL ...
The Role of Macrophages in the Placenta
... pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, no induction of iNOS, and elevated markers of alternative activation, including CD206, dectin-1, arginase-1 (Arg-1), and chitinase 3-like 3 (Ym1) (Daley et al., 2010; Black et al., 2008) It is worth noting that the complexity of studying alternatively-activated ...
... pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, no induction of iNOS, and elevated markers of alternative activation, including CD206, dectin-1, arginase-1 (Arg-1), and chitinase 3-like 3 (Ym1) (Daley et al., 2010; Black et al., 2008) It is worth noting that the complexity of studying alternatively-activated ...
Is the Lateral Septum's Inhibitory Influence on the Amygdala Mediated... GABA-ergic Neurons? Mason Austin
... properties by directly inhibiting the activity of the amygdala. The present study examines whether this connection is primarily mediated by GABA-ergic neurons. Rats were fully sedated and an acute recording electrode was placed in the central nucleus of the amygdala; the lateral septum was stimulate ...
... properties by directly inhibiting the activity of the amygdala. The present study examines whether this connection is primarily mediated by GABA-ergic neurons. Rats were fully sedated and an acute recording electrode was placed in the central nucleus of the amygdala; the lateral septum was stimulate ...
Effects of Whole Yeast Cell Product Supplementation in Chickens
... or 0.1% whole yeast cell product and challenged with live coccidial oocysts after 21 days of whole yeast feeding. Whole yeast cell product supplementation did not significantly alter body weight or feed consumption post-challenge. Supplementation with whole yeast cell product decreased intestinal co ...
... or 0.1% whole yeast cell product and challenged with live coccidial oocysts after 21 days of whole yeast feeding. Whole yeast cell product supplementation did not significantly alter body weight or feed consumption post-challenge. Supplementation with whole yeast cell product decreased intestinal co ...
Developing a vaccine for tick paralysis
... action of the immune system, a network of lymph vcs;cls and lymph nodes throughout the body. When ·foreign' particles such as bacteria or toxans invade the body. cells cal· led lymphocytes produce antibodies large globular protein~ called immunoglobulins - which combine with the harm· ful antigenic ...
... action of the immune system, a network of lymph vcs;cls and lymph nodes throughout the body. When ·foreign' particles such as bacteria or toxans invade the body. cells cal· led lymphocytes produce antibodies large globular protein~ called immunoglobulins - which combine with the harm· ful antigenic ...
Vortrag - Institut für Pathologie Prof. Dr. Klaus Richter, Hannover
... (Mackay, 2011), (Mackay, 2011), electron microscopy ...
... (Mackay, 2011), (Mackay, 2011), electron microscopy ...
The Effect of Chitin Size, Shape, Source and Purification Method on
... such as glucans and mannans, act as pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). These components can be recognized by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) of the innate immune system, like the TLR4 for O-linked mannans, the mannose receptor and Dectin-2 for N-linked mannans, and Dectin-1 for β-1 ...
... such as glucans and mannans, act as pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). These components can be recognized by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) of the innate immune system, like the TLR4 for O-linked mannans, the mannose receptor and Dectin-2 for N-linked mannans, and Dectin-1 for β-1 ...
... and contribution. These three protective factors directly lead patients to meet the basic needs that exist within themselves, the need of safety, belongingness, respect, autonomy or power, mastery and challenge or need for meaning. After patient identified what needs do they have, naturally the pow ...
Neurotoxic Lesions of Basolateral, But Not Central, Amygdala
... Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, and Department of Psychology-Experimental, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708 ...
... Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, and Department of Psychology-Experimental, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708 ...
TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA (TNF-a)
... Figure 2 TNFR1 signaling pathways. TNF binding to TNFR1 mediates the translocation of TNFR1 to lipid rafts, where it recruits the adaptor proteins TRADD, RIP1, and TRAF2, which can activate the NF-kB pathway via an I-kB kinase complex composed of I-kB kinase-a, I-kB kinase-b, and I-kB kinase-g (NEMO ...
... Figure 2 TNFR1 signaling pathways. TNF binding to TNFR1 mediates the translocation of TNFR1 to lipid rafts, where it recruits the adaptor proteins TRADD, RIP1, and TRAF2, which can activate the NF-kB pathway via an I-kB kinase complex composed of I-kB kinase-a, I-kB kinase-b, and I-kB kinase-g (NEMO ...
Dokument_1
... TRH injections were localized in the POM area below [ 3 H}[3-methyl-His2]thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) into medial the anterior commissure, 0.3-0.8 mm left from the third preoptic nuc)eus (POM). A and B: coronal section through forebrain ventricle. Six glutamate injections and seven TRH injec- ...
... TRH injections were localized in the POM area below [ 3 H}[3-methyl-His2]thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) into medial the anterior commissure, 0.3-0.8 mm left from the third preoptic nuc)eus (POM). A and B: coronal section through forebrain ventricle. Six glutamate injections and seven TRH injec- ...
Electrolytic lesion of globus pallidus ameliorates the behavioral and
... these measures were compared between the striatal and combined Žstriatal and pallidal. groups. No difference in dorsal striatal size was found, suggesting no differential shrinkage or swelling of the brain as a result of lesion or fixation. The striatal lesions were located in the medial half of the ...
... these measures were compared between the striatal and combined Žstriatal and pallidal. groups. No difference in dorsal striatal size was found, suggesting no differential shrinkage or swelling of the brain as a result of lesion or fixation. The striatal lesions were located in the medial half of the ...
Pattern adaptation and cross-orientation interactions in the primary
... The responsiveness of neurons in the primary visual cortex (V1) is substantially reduced after a few seconds of visual stimulation with an effective pattern. This phenomenon, called pattern adaptation, is uniquely cortical and is the likely substrate of a variety of perceptual after-effects. While a ...
... The responsiveness of neurons in the primary visual cortex (V1) is substantially reduced after a few seconds of visual stimulation with an effective pattern. This phenomenon, called pattern adaptation, is uniquely cortical and is the likely substrate of a variety of perceptual after-effects. While a ...
Psychoneuroimmunology
Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI), also referred to as psychoendoneuroimmunology (PENI), is the study of the interaction between psychological processes and the nervous and immune systems of the human body. PNI takes an interdisciplinary approach, incorporating psychology, neuroscience, immunology, physiology, genetics, pharmacology, molecular biology, psychiatry, behavioral medicine, infectious diseases, endocrinology, and rheumatology.The main interests of PNI are the interactions between the nervous and immune systems and the relationships between mental processes and health. PNI studies, among other things, the physiological functioning of the neuroimmune system in health and disease; disorders of the neuroimmune system (autoimmune diseases; hypersensitivities; immune deficiency); and the physical, chemical and physiological characteristics of the components of the neuroimmune system in vitro, in situ, and in vivo.