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Eric, Amy Tyler and Nate
Eric, Amy Tyler and Nate

... The Helper T cells are a set within a set of T-Cells that identifies the virus entering the body. If it is a virus that has previously entered the body, after it is recognized it is quickly fought off. However, if it is a virus invading the body for the first time it is identified by the Helper T-Ce ...
MCB 150: Molecular Immunology - Department of Molecular & Cell
MCB 150: Molecular Immunology - Department of Molecular & Cell

... Lymphocytes of the adaptive immune system T helper cells: regulate other immune cells T cytotoxic (killer) cells: kill infected cells B cells: produce antibodies (immunoglobulin) Dendritic cells and macrophage: directly kill microbes by phagocytosis and other mechanisms. They also help to activate T ...
Immune System
Immune System

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Microbiology Current Events

Immune System Skit
Immune System Skit

... Musical’ at the PAC. You are so impressed with the quality of acting and direction that you decide to write an extremely positive review in the local paper ‘The Hackley Post’. Objective: Write a 1-page review of your own performance of ‘Immune System – The Musical’. Make sure to include:  The plot ...
Powerpoint 5
Powerpoint 5

... • T-cytotoxic (TC )cells recognize antigens on virus-infected host cells and tumor cells through antigen-specific TCRs. • Antigen-specific recognition triggers killing via perforin and granzymes. • Natural killer (NK) cells use the same effectors to kill virus-infected cells and tumors. However, NK ...
Kevin Ahern's Biochemistry Course (BB 350) at Oregon State University
Kevin Ahern's Biochemistry Course (BB 350) at Oregon State University

... 7. Antibody diversity arises from recombination of DNA sequences and splicing of mRNA sequences for coding for the variable regions of H and L chains. 8. The result of recombination and an error-prone replication in B cells means that the cells of the immune system have slightly different DNA sequen ...
The Lymphatic System
The Lymphatic System

... • Phagocytosis – Neutrophils move by diapedesis to clean up damaged tissue and/or pathogens – Monocytes become macrophages and complete disposal of cell debris ...
Lymphatic Immune
Lymphatic Immune

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The immune system is our body`s defense system. It has many parts

... The immune system is our body’s defense system. It has many parts to it that help protect us from foreign invaders that cause disease like bacteria or viruses that may enter our body. 1st BARRIER The skin, tiny hairs inside the nose and the mucous membranes (in nose and mouth) all are the first barr ...
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... 1. Humoral, or B cell immunity, is based on a. Circulation of antibodies in the blood b. Circulation of antibodies in the lymph c. Defense against free viruses and free bacteria d. All of the above 2. Cell-mediated, or T cell immunity, is based on a. Defense against intracellular pathogens b. Destru ...
The immune system of the body produces specific antibodies to kill a
The immune system of the body produces specific antibodies to kill a

Primary Immune Deficiencies
Primary Immune Deficiencies

... interplay between HIV and the immune system. Three phases reflecting the dynamics of virus-host interaction can be recognized: (1) an early acute phase, (2) a middle chronic phase, and (3) a final crisis phase: ...
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Lymphatic System

... particular T cell programmed to react with the antigen becomes activated – Macrophages phagocytize the antigen – Macrophages present it to the T cell ...
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How the Viruses Can Evade Host Defense Mechanisms

... some types of bacteria that commonly grow intracellularly have developed mechanisms that allow them to resist degradation within the phagocyte. Viruses are well known for the stimulation of innate responses. In particular, many viruses induce the production of interferons, which can inhibit viral re ...
Immunology
Immunology

... Interleukins and other cytokines • Many cytokines are called interleukins – because they are secreted by leukocytes – and act upon other leukocytes – there are approximately 20 identified to date ...
T-cell development in thymus
T-cell development in thymus

... positive selection, in the cortex. DP cells interact with self-antigens in the context of major histocompatabilty complex (MHC) class I or class II molecules. Those cells that engage antigen/MHC with an appropriate affinity survive, whereas those cells that interact with a weaker affinity die by apo ...
Immune System
Immune System

... particles Swallowed and acid from the stomach kills bacteria We also expel mucus through sneezing and runny noses (rhinorreah) ...
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Recurrent miscarriage – if a woman has experienced a sereise of at

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Biol. 2402 CardioVascular System Blood II
Biol. 2402 CardioVascular System Blood II

... – Are found mostly enmeshed in lymphoid tissue (some circulate in the blood) • There are two types of lymphocytes: T cells and B cells – T cells function in the immune response – B cells give rise to plasma cells, which produce ...
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... phagocytes defend against parasitic worms/flukes release anti-inflammatory chemicals ...
Cytokines and Chemokines
Cytokines and Chemokines

The Science behind the “Noses are Red” show
The Science behind the “Noses are Red” show

... are many different types of white blood cells, which have different roles in the immune response, but in the show we only show one role of white blood cells, that is producing antibodies. There are also 5 different types of antibodies, but the one most involved in the allergic response is called IgE ...
The Science behind the “Noses are Red” show
The Science behind the “Noses are Red” show

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Innate immune system



The innate immune system, also known as the nonspecific immune system, is an important subsystem of the overall immune system that comprises the cells and mechanisms that defend the host from infection by other organisms. The cells of the innate system recognize and respond to pathogens in a generic way, but, unlike the adaptive immune system (which is found only in vertebrates), it does not confer long-lasting or protective immunity to the host. Innate immune systems provide immediate defense against infection, and are found in all classes of plant and animal life. They include both humoral immunity components and cell-mediated immunity components.The innate immune system is an evolutionarily older defense strategy, and is the dominant immune system found in plants, fungi, insects, and primitive multicellular organisms.The major functions of the vertebrate innate immune system include: Recruiting immune cells to sites of infection, through the production of chemical factors, including specialized chemical mediators, called cytokines Activation of the complement cascade to identify bacteria, activate cells, and promote clearance of antibody complexes or dead cells The identification and removal of foreign substances present in organs, tissues, the blood and lymph, by specialised white blood cells Activation of the adaptive immune system through a process known as antigen presentation Acting as a physical and chemical barrier to infectious agents.↑ ↑ ↑
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