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S•Tag : A Multipurpose Fusion Peptide for Recombinant Proteins
S•Tag : A Multipurpose Fusion Peptide for Recombinant Proteins

... protein from crude extracts. Several purification strategies are available depending on the application. For purification of soluble proteins under native conditions, target proteins bound to the matrix can be eluted by cleavage with biotinylated thrombin, leaving the S•Tag peptide behind. The bioti ...
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... or carriers of, triplet repeat diseases,the repeat numbersare unstable and expand beyond this normatrange. r instance, in fragile X syndrome?-‘,an overlap between the high end of the range af rqzats in normal individuals(6-52 repeats) and the fow end of the range of repeats (50-230 repeats) in carri ...
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PowerPoint - Garnet Valley School District
PowerPoint - Garnet Valley School District

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NMPdb: Database of Nuclear Matrix Proteins
NMPdb: Database of Nuclear Matrix Proteins

... INM to the inner and outer nuclear membranes. A cautious NM preparation protocol reveals a coat of proteins on top of the INM; these proteins are usually referred to as the ‘nuclear matrix-associated proteins’. Here, we describe a new database (NMPdb at http://www.rostlab.org/db/NMPdb/) that current ...
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CCP4 - Software for Protein Structure Solution

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Powerpoint Slides - Iowa State University
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... changes that occur in the host cell upon C. trachomatis infection, the proteins discussed above are likely only the beginning of what will be a long list of effectors. Subtil et al. have proposed criteria to facilitate the discovery of additional effectors in the Chlamydia genome. They identify as s ...
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Cytoplasmic N-Terminal Protein Acetylation Is Required for Efficient

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Reverse Genetics- Gene Knockouts

... Over expression. Another way to tweak the gene so that it will alter the phenotypes it is involved in is to cause the organism to specifically overexpress that gene. This should cause a change in the phenotypes related to the cellular function where this gene is involved. It overcomes the problem of ...
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... diversity  in  energy  metabolism,  fermentation,  biosynthesis,  adaptation  to  nutrient   depletion  and  cell  death.   Bacterial  Surfaces   (J.   Geoghegan):   This   course   will   deal   with   aspects   of   bacterial   cell   structure ...
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Protein moonlighting



Protein moonlighting (or gene sharing) is a phenomenon by which a protein can perform more than one function. Ancestral moonlighting proteins originally possessed a single function but through evolution, acquired additional functions. Many proteins that moonlight are enzymes; others are receptors, ion channels or chaperones. The most common primary function of moonlighting proteins is enzymatic catalysis, but these enzymes have acquired secondary non-enzymatic roles. Some examples of functions of moonlighting proteins secondary to catalysis include signal transduction, transcriptional regulation, apoptosis, motility, and structural.Protein moonlighting may occur widely in nature. Protein moonlighting through gene sharing differs from the use of a single gene to generate different proteins by alternative RNA splicing, DNA rearrangement, or post-translational processing. It is also different from multifunctionality of the protein, in which the protein has multiple domains, each serving a different function. Protein moonlighting by gene sharing means that a gene may acquire and maintain a second function without gene duplication and without loss of the primary function. Such genes are under two or more entirely different selective constraints.Various techniques have been used to reveal moonlighting functions in proteins. The detection of a protein in unexpected locations within cells, cell types, or tissues may suggest that a protein has a moonlighting function. Furthermore, sequence or structure homology of a protein may be used to infer both primary function as well as secondary moonlighting functions of a protein.The most well-studied examples of gene sharing are crystallins. These proteins, when expressed at low levels in many tissues function as enzymes, but when expressed at high levels in eye tissue, become densely packed and thus form lenses. While the recognition of gene sharing is relatively recent—the term was coined in 1988, after crystallins in chickens and ducks were found to be identical to separately identified enzymes—recent studies have found many examples throughout the living world. Joram Piatigorsky has suggested that many or all proteins exhibit gene sharing to some extent, and that gene sharing is a key aspect of molecular evolution. The genes encoding crystallins must maintain sequences for catalytic function and transparency maintenance function.Inappropriate moonlighting is a contributing factor in some genetic diseases, and moonlighting provides a possible mechanism by which bacteria may become resistant to antibiotics.
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