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Reconstruction Test Study Guide
Reconstruction Test Study Guide

... “Punish! Punish! Punish!” – The Radical Republicans took over and sent an army to the South to punish the South. What did the 14th and 15th Amendments do? 14th- Grants citizenship and guarantees equal protection under the law. 15th- Grants the right to vote to all people (but not women yet) What two ...
Reconstruction Test Study Guide Reconstruction In 10 words or less
Reconstruction Test Study Guide Reconstruction In 10 words or less

... The rights freedmen gained during Reconstruction were lost through Jim Crow Laws. And the power the South had lost during Reconstruction was re-gained when the military left. How did Reconstruction end? (What was the Compromise of 1877?) Rutherford B. Hayes was given the Presidency in exchange for t ...
Reconstruction Interactive Notebook
Reconstruction Interactive Notebook

... – Bans slavery in the United States and any of its territories. ...
Reconstruction as a Crisis in Citizenship
Reconstruction as a Crisis in Citizenship

... rywhere else. n11 "Our failure will not be fatal to us alone; it will involve the fate of the millions who are now seeking to plant themselves against the tremendous force of kingly and patrician prestige." n12 2. Can democracy endure alongside slavery? Sooner or later, either recognition of natural ...
8.5-Reconstruction-Historysage
8.5-Reconstruction-Historysage

... was not in session c. Johnson granted amnesty to most southerners who would pledge loyalty to the Union.  High ranking Confederate officials and those who owned land worth at least $20,000 were disenfranchised, although they could apply to Johnson for a presidential pardon o He subsequently issued ...
HistorySage
HistorySage

... was not in session c. Johnson granted amnesty to most southerners who would pledge loyalty to the Union.  High ranking Confederate officials and those who owned land worth at least $20,000 were disenfranchised, although they could apply to Johnson for a presidential pardon o He subsequently issued ...
Reconstruction: 1865-1877
Reconstruction: 1865-1877

... was not in session c. Johnson granted amnesty to most southerners who would pledge loyalty to the Union.  High ranking Confederate officials and those who owned land worth at least $20,000 were disenfranchised, although they could apply to Johnson for a presidential pardon o He subsequently issued ...
Chapter 16 - vocab and notes
Chapter 16 - vocab and notes

... o To avoid a similar ruling to Dred Scott, Republicans proposed the Fourteenth Amendment. (all persons born or naturalized in US, were citizens) Election of 1866 – Radical Program – o 1867 – with huge majorities in both houses, Republicans in Congress prepared to take charge of Reconstruction. o Pas ...
AP GOV Case Study List - Westerville City Schools
AP GOV Case Study List - Westerville City Schools

... religion” (Zelman v. Simmons-Harris, LII). Despite the overall benefits to private, religiously-affiliated schools, this aid can only be linked indirectly to the state government. The program was impartial and did not restrict the money to religious groups. The Court also used stare decisis to reach ...
Reconstruction - Cobb Learning
Reconstruction - Cobb Learning

...  These laws also permitted prison for jobless blacks so many worked for very low wages  Did not allow freed men to vote, serve on juries or testify against white men in court ...
Reconstruction - Cobb Learning
Reconstruction - Cobb Learning

...  These laws also permitted prison for jobless blacks so many worked for very low wages  Did not allow freed men to vote, serve on juries or testify against white men in court ...
black codes - Diboll Junior High School
black codes - Diboll Junior High School

... • Conservatives—white southerners who had held power before the Civil War and who resisted Reconstruction; they wanted the South to change as little as possible. • A few wealthy planters tried to force African Americans back onto plantations. Many small farmers and laborers wanted the government to ...
Lincoln and the 13th Amendment to End Slavery
Lincoln and the 13th Amendment to End Slavery

... Before the House voted on the amendment for the second time, Lincoln invited individual congressmen to the White House. Lincoln acted friendly and polite, using arguments he thought would convince each congressman. He told Congressman James Rollins from the border state of Missouri that a vote for t ...
the 14th amendment to the constitution of
the 14th amendment to the constitution of

... In the foregoing state of the record, the proposed Amendment was certified to have been passed by a 2/3 vote of each House and transmitted to the Secretary of State for transmission to the 36 States then composing the United States. 28 were needed to ratify.7 Ten States could prevent ratification. T ...
The 14th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States and the
The 14th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States and the

... In the foregoing state of the record, the proposed Amendment was certified to have been passed by a 2/3 vote of each House and transmitted to the Secretary of State for transmission to the 36 States then composing the United States. 28 were needed to ratify. 7 Ten States could prevent ratification. ...
Reconstruction Powerpoint
Reconstruction Powerpoint

... creation of black universities, such as Morehouse College in Atlanta ...
Nov. 18 From Presidential to Radical reconstruction
Nov. 18 From Presidential to Radical reconstruction

... any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. Constitution, amend. XIV. ...
Unit Six PPT 3 - Henry County Schools
Unit Six PPT 3 - Henry County Schools

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Appendix - Annenberg Classroom
Appendix - Annenberg Classroom

... meet community needs. According to this ruling, the state government of Massachusetts did not violate the contract clause when it chartered the new bridge. ...
Reconstruction sec.1
Reconstruction sec.1

...  The end of the Civil War meant freedom for  African Americans in the South. • One thing Republicans agreed on was abolishing  slavery. • Lincoln urged Congress to propose the Thirteenth  Amendment.   • Made slavery illegal in the United States  • The amendment was ratified, and took effect on  Dece ...
Reconstruction - Cobb Learning
Reconstruction - Cobb Learning

...  These laws also permitted prison for jobless blacks so many worked for very low wages  Did not allow freed men to vote, serve on juries or testify against white men in court ...
Civil War Portfolio
Civil War Portfolio

... elections, without distinction of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.... SEC. 2. And be it further enacted, That it shall be the duty of every person and officer to give to all citizens of the United States the same and equal opportunity to perform [any] prerequisite, and to become qual ...
Reconstruction
Reconstruction

... under Andrew Johnson's Reconstruction plans was their treatment of newly freed African Americans. Such persons' freedom was sharply curtailed in states like Louisiana by codes and vagrancy laws that were designed to keep freedmen under tight control, working primarily as unskilled laborers. ...
Causes of the Civil War
Causes of the Civil War

... so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that the nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. But, in a larger sense ...
Effects of the Civil War Lincoln`s Reconstruction
Effects of the Civil War Lincoln`s Reconstruction

... I. After Lincoln was assassinated, Andrew Johnson took over and faced the tough task of rebuilding the country after the Civil War. a. Not only was the South physically and economically devastated for the fighting, the giant rift between the North and the South remained. b. Add in the questions abou ...
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Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

The Fourteenth Amendment (Amendment XIV) to the United States Constitution was adopted on July 9, 1868, as one of the Reconstruction Amendments. The amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws, and was proposed in response to issues related to former slaves following the American Civil War. The amendment was bitterly contested, particularly by Southern states, which were forced to ratify it in order for them to regain representation in Congress. The Fourteenth Amendment, particularly its first section, is one of the most litigated parts of the Constitution, forming the basis for landmark decisions such as Roe v. Wade (1973) regarding abortion, Bush v. Gore (2000) regarding the 2000 presidential election, and Obergefell v. Hodges (2015) regarding same-sex marriage. The amendment limits the actions of all state and local officials, including those acting on behalf of such an official.The amendment's first section includes several clauses: the Citizenship Clause, Privileges or Immunities Clause, Due Process Clause, and Equal Protection Clause. The Citizenship Clause provides a broad definition of citizenship, overruling the Supreme Court's decision in Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857), which had held that Americans descended from African slaves could not be citizens of the United States. The Privileges or Immunities Clause has been interpreted in such a way that it does very little.The Due Process Clause prohibits state and local government officials from depriving persons of life, liberty, or property without legislative authorization. This clause has also been used by the federal judiciary to make most of the Bill of Rights applicable to the states, as well as to recognize substantive and procedural requirements that state laws must satisfy.The Equal Protection Clause requires each state to provide equal protection under the law to all people within its jurisdiction. This clause was the basis for Brown v. Board of Education (1954), the Supreme Court decision that precipitated the dismantling of racial segregation, and for many other decisions rejecting irrational or unnecessary discrimination against people belonging to various groups.The second, third, and fourth sections of the amendment are seldom litigated. However, the second section's reference to ""rebellion and other crime"" has been invoked as a constitutional ground for felony disenfranchisement. The fifth section gives Congress the power to enforce the amendment's provisions by ""appropriate legislation"". However, under City of Boerne v. Flores (1997), Congress's enforcement power may not be used to contradict a Supreme Court interpretation of the amendment.
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