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Ink Blot or Not: the Meaning of Privileges And/Or Immunities
Ink Blot or Not: the Meaning of Privileges And/Or Immunities

... (“[L]iberties Immunities and priveledges [sic] . . . .”), reprinted in SOURCES supra, at 148; The Charter of Massachusetts Bay (1629), reprinted in SOURCES supra, at 82, 93 (“[L]iberties and Immunities . . . .”); Pennsylvania Charter of Privileges (1701) (“Liberties, Franchises and Privileges . . . ...
SLIDE 1 Chapter 18 Reconstruction, 1865
SLIDE 1 Chapter 18 Reconstruction, 1865

... • Insists states ratify 13th Amendment, pardons most white Southerners SLIDE 5 Rebuilding Brings Conflict • Southern states set up governments similar to old ones • Pass laws known as black codes—limits freedom of former slaves • Congress refuses to seat representatives from South (1865) • Sets up c ...
As the civil war came to an end, President Lincoln began to devise a
As the civil war came to an end, President Lincoln began to devise a

... majority and Radical Republicans gave up the impeachment process. Southern white males that traveled to the north began to be known as “scalawags” and Northerners who served as southern leaders were known as “carpetbaggers”. During the first years of reconstruction education in the south was greatly ...
On Amending the Constitution: A Plea for Patience
On Amending the Constitution: A Plea for Patience

... amendment overrode the Supreme Court's decision in Chisholm v. Georgia;5 the amendment, as construed, has blocked suit against a state in federal court without the state's consent. 5' The twelfth amendment, a complicated one, provided for separate voting (by the Electors) for President and Vice Pres ...
Abolish Corporate Personhood
Abolish Corporate Personhood

... process of lawZ nor deny to any person . . . the eBual protection of the laws.@ The phrase about not depriving any person of life, liberty, or property without the due process of the law is e`actly the same wording as the Fifth Amendment, which protects people from that kind of abuse by the federal ...
GRISWOLD ET AL . v. CONNECTICUT. Thomas I. Emerson argued
GRISWOLD ET AL . v. CONNECTICUT. Thomas I. Emerson argued

... And, in Meyer v. Nebraska, 262 U, S. 390, 399, the Court, referring to the Fourteenth Amendment, stated: "While this Court has not attempted to define, with exactness the liberty thus guaranteed, the term has received much consideration and some of the included things have been definitely stated. Wi ...
Main Ideas - Bardstown City Schools
Main Ideas - Bardstown City Schools

... Johnson’s plan for Reconstruction. • New state legislatures approved by President Johnson began passing laws to deny civil rights to African Americans. • Every southern state passed Black Codes, laws that greatly limited the freedom of African Americans. • African Americans organized to oppose the c ...
B. Rights - Free Law School Outlines
B. Rights - Free Law School Outlines

... i) Rostker v. Goldberg .......................................................................................... 37 j) Miller v. Albright .............................................................................................. 38 k) Geduldig v. Aiello ......................................... ...
9. Which view of Reconstruction would agree with Abraham
9. Which view of Reconstruction would agree with Abraham

... As the Civil War was coming to an end in 1865, Lincoln knew that he had a tough task ahead—bring the country back together as one. From 1865 until 1877 would be known as “Reconstruction” (because the country was reconstructing itself from two separate nations into one nation again). Lincoln’s goal w ...
File - History with Mr. Bayne
File - History with Mr. Bayne

... As the Civil War was coming to an end in 1865, Lincoln knew that he had a tough task ahead—bring the country back together as one. From 1865 until 1877 would be known as “Reconstruction” (because the country was reconstructing itself from two separate nations into one nation again). Lincoln’s goal w ...
Reconstruction - Lincoln Co Schools
Reconstruction - Lincoln Co Schools

... 1. With the withdrawal of the last federal troops from the South in 1877, Reconstruction officially came to an end. Although African Americans had legally been granted additional rights, these laws were often not observed, and African Americans faced inequality and discrimination until the Civil Rig ...
Presidential vs. Congressional Plans
Presidential vs. Congressional Plans

... Reconstruction plan by passing the Civil Rights Act of 1866. This law gave African Americans citizenship and forbade states from passing discriminatory laws, known as black codes. Though President Johnson vetoed this bill, Congress overrode his veto. Shortly after, Congress passed the Fourteenth Ame ...
The Reconstruction of the American South, 1865 - 1877 - fchs
The Reconstruction of the American South, 1865 - 1877 - fchs

... control of Reconstruction. Thaddeus Stevens and Charles Sumner were two of the most outspoken “Radical” Republicans. Both men believed that African-Americans should have complete social and political equality – including voting rights. As a party, the Radical Republicans wanted: 1. To keep ex-Confed ...
Reconstruction - FHS Honors/AP US History
Reconstruction - FHS Honors/AP US History

... happened when Congress voted to extend its term? 3. How did the Radicals react to the Black Codes? How did this affect the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1866? ...
Reconstruction
Reconstruction

... happened when Congress voted to extend its term? 3. How did the Radicals react to the Black Codes? How did this affect the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1866? ...
Reconstruction - Putnam City North High School
Reconstruction - Putnam City North High School

... happened when Congress voted to extend its term? 3. How did the Radicals react to the Black Codes? How did this affect the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1866? ...
HistorySage - Mr
HistorySage - Mr

... iv. "grandfather clauses" aimed to reduce number of black voters -- Required citizenship prior to 14th Amendment v. Gerrymandering (especially in Virginia) vi. Intimidation -- Lynchings in 1892 (230) all-time high followed by 1884 (211). vii. Women were excluded e. Result: i. Democratic dominance in ...
Lesson 18.1: Rebuilding the Union
Lesson 18.1: Rebuilding the Union

... • They wanted equality to be protected by the Constitution itself. • To achieve this goal, Congress proposed the Fourteenth Amendment in 1866. ...
RECONSTRUCTION
RECONSTRUCTION

... I. Context Setter: Four main questions vis-à-vis the post-Civil War South: 1. Rebuilding the South after its destruction and the emancipation of slavery 2. The condition of African Americans in the South 3. How would the South be reintegrated into the Union? 4. Who would control process of Reconstru ...
black codes - Greensburg Salem School District
black codes - Greensburg Salem School District

... two-thirds of the House and two-thirds of the Senate voted for the bill after the· president's veto. As a result, the bill became law. Republicans were not satisfied with passing laws that ensured equal rights. They wanted the Constitution to protect equality. As a result, Congress proposed tlie Fou ...
Reconstruction DBQ - Mr Timmons` Website
Reconstruction DBQ - Mr Timmons` Website

... We propose to confiscate all the estate of every rebel belligerent whose estate was worth $l0,000 or whose land exceeded two hundred acres in quantity....By thus forfeiting the estates of the leading rebels, the Government would have 394,000,000 of acres....Give if you please forty acres to each adu ...
Unit 2.3 Supreme Court Cases
Unit 2.3 Supreme Court Cases

... his standardized tests were higher both years his applications were rejected. Bakke argued that he was excluded from admission to the school because of his race. Ruling: Court ruled in favor of Bakke but indicated that a properly devised program might well be constitutionally valid. Amendment in Que ...
Constitutional Law - Internet Legal Research Group
Constitutional Law - Internet Legal Research Group

... federal diversity jurisdiction, reasoning that the framers did not consider black “persons” as “citizens”, so blacks did not enjoy any rights of citizens, such as the right to bring suit in court. The Court declared the act of Congress prohibiting slavery in Louisiana Territory unconstitutional beca ...
Reconstruction
Reconstruction

... to the Union. They reelected Confederate Governors; sent former CSA Senators and Congressmen to Washington in 1866. Republicans refuse to seat them in Congress. What was the war fought for if the same rebel leaders are reelected and the lives of Freedmen are terrorized and close to ...
1 - Davis School District
1 - Davis School District

... instead favoring punishment for the South. Congress voted to impeach the President. Though Johnson was not removed from office, he lost control of Reconstruction. ...
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Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

The Fourteenth Amendment (Amendment XIV) to the United States Constitution was adopted on July 9, 1868, as one of the Reconstruction Amendments. The amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws, and was proposed in response to issues related to former slaves following the American Civil War. The amendment was bitterly contested, particularly by Southern states, which were forced to ratify it in order for them to regain representation in Congress. The Fourteenth Amendment, particularly its first section, is one of the most litigated parts of the Constitution, forming the basis for landmark decisions such as Roe v. Wade (1973) regarding abortion, Bush v. Gore (2000) regarding the 2000 presidential election, and Obergefell v. Hodges (2015) regarding same-sex marriage. The amendment limits the actions of all state and local officials, including those acting on behalf of such an official.The amendment's first section includes several clauses: the Citizenship Clause, Privileges or Immunities Clause, Due Process Clause, and Equal Protection Clause. The Citizenship Clause provides a broad definition of citizenship, overruling the Supreme Court's decision in Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857), which had held that Americans descended from African slaves could not be citizens of the United States. The Privileges or Immunities Clause has been interpreted in such a way that it does very little.The Due Process Clause prohibits state and local government officials from depriving persons of life, liberty, or property without legislative authorization. This clause has also been used by the federal judiciary to make most of the Bill of Rights applicable to the states, as well as to recognize substantive and procedural requirements that state laws must satisfy.The Equal Protection Clause requires each state to provide equal protection under the law to all people within its jurisdiction. This clause was the basis for Brown v. Board of Education (1954), the Supreme Court decision that precipitated the dismantling of racial segregation, and for many other decisions rejecting irrational or unnecessary discrimination against people belonging to various groups.The second, third, and fourth sections of the amendment are seldom litigated. However, the second section's reference to ""rebellion and other crime"" has been invoked as a constitutional ground for felony disenfranchisement. The fifth section gives Congress the power to enforce the amendment's provisions by ""appropriate legislation"". However, under City of Boerne v. Flores (1997), Congress's enforcement power may not be used to contradict a Supreme Court interpretation of the amendment.
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