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CH. 12.1 PPT
CH. 12.1 PPT

... South after the Civil War • Andrew Johnson – Lincoln’s Vice President; became President after Lincoln’s assassination • black code – law passed in southern states restricting the freedoms of African Americans • Civil Rights Act of 1866 – law that established federal guarantees of civil rights for al ...
Public Utility Bill Inserts, Political Speech and the First Amendment
Public Utility Bill Inserts, Political Speech and the First Amendment

... of products or of services does not make it valueless in the marketplace of ideas." 7 As a result, the Court has extended first amendment protection to commercial speech.' Most recently, the Court has addressed the constitutionality of statutes and regulations designed to limit the ability ...
The Era of Reconstruction, 1865–1877
The Era of Reconstruction, 1865–1877

... had come from very humble origins. Born into extreme poverty in North Carolina and having never attended school, Johnson was the picture of a self-made man. His wife had taught him how to read and he had worked as a tailor, a trade he had been apprenticed to as a child. In Tennessee, where he had mo ...
Section 2 cont`d
Section 2 cont`d

... · Freedmen would pay rent for the land they farmed by giving the landowner a percentage of their crops. · In addition, freedmen would purchase seed, tools, and other supplies from the landowner. * As a result, freedmen were in constant debt to the landowners and were never able to earn a profit. If ...
The Reconstruction Era
The Reconstruction Era

... polls. African American men, on the other hand, eagerly signed up to exercise their new right of suffrage. Thus, by 1868, many southern states had black elected officials and were dominated by a strong Republican Party. South Carolina—the first state to secede—became the only state where, for a shor ...
CH 18 Slides - Doral Academy Preparatory
CH 18 Slides - Doral Academy Preparatory

... • Break the power of wealthy planters who had long ruled the South. • Ensure that freedmen received the right to vote. Radical Republicans needed the support of moderate Republicans. Most southerners were Democrats. Republicans could control both houses if southerners were barred from Congress. To c ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... • Break the power of wealthy planters who had long ruled the South. • Ensure that freedmen received the right to vote. Radical Republicans needed the support of moderate Republicans. Most southerners were Democrats. Republicans could control both houses if southerners were barred from Congress. To c ...
The Reconstruction Era was less about reconstructing the South and
The Reconstruction Era was less about reconstructing the South and

...  Many in Northerners wished to see Southerners punished for suffering rebellion caused  Repubs split between Conservatives, Radicals and moderates – why? (hint – think how the Republicans came to be) ...
Reconstruction Packet
Reconstruction Packet

... 4) passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1866 13) “No State... shall... deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law." During Reconstruction this clause was adopted to protect 1) settlers moving west of the Mississippi River 2) newly freed slaves in the South 3) Native A ...
PPT
PPT

... The Role of Freedman’s Bureau Agents ...
Amendment I
Amendment I

... The Twenty-Third Amendment was proposed on June 16, 1960, and ratified on March 29, 1961. Amendment XXIV: Poll taxes The Twenty-Fourth Amendment was proposed on August 27, 1962, and ratified on January 23, 1964. Amendment XXV: Presidential disability and succession The Twenty-Fifth Amendment was pro ...
Brief for the Brennan Center as Amicus Curiae
Brief for the Brennan Center as Amicus Curiae

... were limited by federalism concerns and were frustrated by fierce resistance in the former Confederate states. Of particularly grave concern, Congress feared it could lose its power to regulate voting in the former Confederate states once they were readmitted to the Union. The Fifteenth Amendment wa ...
Section 1
Section 1

... efforts angered moderates and Radical Republicans. In response, Congress passed new legislation over President Johnson’s veto. The legislation included: • the ...
Reconstruction Test Study Guide
Reconstruction Test Study Guide

... “Punish! Punish! Punish!” – The Radical Republicans took over and sent an army to the South to punish the South. What did the 14th and 15th Amendments do? 14th- Grants citizenship and guarantees equal protection under the law. 15th- Grants the right to vote to all people (but not women yet) What two ...
Reconstruction slides
Reconstruction slides

... definition of citizenship • Gave individuals “equal protection of the laws” • Reduction of representatives to any state that denied men the suffrage ...
Dougherty_georgetown_0076M_12363
Dougherty_georgetown_0076M_12363

... In return, the Republican Party, despite having won a majority in the House of Representatives for the first time in forty years, winning the White House in three of the last five races and having achieved and maintained a majority of Republican appointed Justices to the Supreme Court, has made abso ...
HIST 112 -
HIST 112 -

... your hands, is just to let them alone. They suffer by ever interference, and succeed best by being let alone.”6 But many Americans, especially those in the South had no intentions of letting the freedmen alone, at least as far as social, political and economic equality were concerned. Many freed sla ...
The Second Amendment and the Personal Right to Arms
The Second Amendment and the Personal Right to Arms

... no more true of the Second Amendment than of the First Amendment or the Fourth Amendment that we have lacked for appropriate occasions to join issue on these questions. The tendency in the twentieth century (though not earlier) of the federal government has been· ever increasingly to tax, ever more ...
A Faulty Cause and Effect
A Faulty Cause and Effect

... the seemingly inevitable backlash from slave owning border states that had remained loyal to the Union.20 Even moderates who had previously opposed the abolitionist movement could agree that emancipation was, strategically, a good military tactic. As Henry W. Halleck wrote to Ulysses S. Grant in Mar ...
Reconstruction Revisited - Iowa City Community School District
Reconstruction Revisited - Iowa City Community School District

... milder than expected. It called for a majority of voters in each southern state to pledge loyalty to the United States. Each state also had to ratify the Thirteenth Amendment which Congress had approved in January 1865. It banned slavery throughout the nation. (As you read, the Emancipation Proclama ...
Post-Civil War RECONSTRUCTION
Post-Civil War RECONSTRUCTION

... What happened to Abraham Lincoln Assassinated by John Wilkes Booth just a few days after Lee’s surrender at Appomattox? Who believed in punishing the South, and put it under military occupation during Reconstruction? ...
Civil War
Civil War

... What happened to Abraham Lincoln Assassinated by John Wilkes Booth just a few days after Lee’s surrender at Appomattox? Who believed in punishing the South, and put it under military occupation during Reconstruction? ...
12.1 PPT
12.1 PPT

... efforts angered moderates and Radical Republicans. In response, Congress passed new legislation over President Johnson’s veto. The legislation included: • the ...
Substantive Due Process After Gonzales v. Carhart
Substantive Due Process After Gonzales v. Carhart

... Supreme Court on the issue of abortion rights. Would the new Court overrule Roe v. Wade,5 Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey,6 or Stenberg v. Carhart?7 What would be the Court's approach to the question of abortion rights? What would be its approach with regard to following pre ...
Antebellum - Progressives - Anderson School District 5
Antebellum - Progressives - Anderson School District 5

... Explanation: The most important result of the Spanish-American War was that it set up a colonial empire for the U.S. and set the U.S. on the road to empire. The U.S. won influence &/or control in Cuba, the Philippines, Puerto Rico, and Guam, and then increased its influence over sovereign states in ...
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Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

The Fourteenth Amendment (Amendment XIV) to the United States Constitution was adopted on July 9, 1868, as one of the Reconstruction Amendments. The amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws, and was proposed in response to issues related to former slaves following the American Civil War. The amendment was bitterly contested, particularly by Southern states, which were forced to ratify it in order for them to regain representation in Congress. The Fourteenth Amendment, particularly its first section, is one of the most litigated parts of the Constitution, forming the basis for landmark decisions such as Roe v. Wade (1973) regarding abortion, Bush v. Gore (2000) regarding the 2000 presidential election, and Obergefell v. Hodges (2015) regarding same-sex marriage. The amendment limits the actions of all state and local officials, including those acting on behalf of such an official.The amendment's first section includes several clauses: the Citizenship Clause, Privileges or Immunities Clause, Due Process Clause, and Equal Protection Clause. The Citizenship Clause provides a broad definition of citizenship, overruling the Supreme Court's decision in Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857), which had held that Americans descended from African slaves could not be citizens of the United States. The Privileges or Immunities Clause has been interpreted in such a way that it does very little.The Due Process Clause prohibits state and local government officials from depriving persons of life, liberty, or property without legislative authorization. This clause has also been used by the federal judiciary to make most of the Bill of Rights applicable to the states, as well as to recognize substantive and procedural requirements that state laws must satisfy.The Equal Protection Clause requires each state to provide equal protection under the law to all people within its jurisdiction. This clause was the basis for Brown v. Board of Education (1954), the Supreme Court decision that precipitated the dismantling of racial segregation, and for many other decisions rejecting irrational or unnecessary discrimination against people belonging to various groups.The second, third, and fourth sections of the amendment are seldom litigated. However, the second section's reference to ""rebellion and other crime"" has been invoked as a constitutional ground for felony disenfranchisement. The fifth section gives Congress the power to enforce the amendment's provisions by ""appropriate legislation"". However, under City of Boerne v. Flores (1997), Congress's enforcement power may not be used to contradict a Supreme Court interpretation of the amendment.
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