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ethics 101 - Driehaus College of Business
ethics 101 - Driehaus College of Business

... reasoning—a decision model that can be used with the examples. • Develop moral imagination. • Engage in iterative practices of applying the reasoning process to particular situations. • As a teacher, also be a role model for what you teach. • If possible, provide internships so that students can ...
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)

... Judgments, i.e , what is the nature of moral reasoning and argumentation.3 The above issues of meta-ethics can be synchronized into two categories, viz, (i) those stick to the meaning, analysis, use or functions of broader words in ethical expressions. (ii) those belong to the field of ethical metho ...
MARGINAL HUMANS, THE ARGUMENT FROM
MARGINAL HUMANS, THE ARGUMENT FROM

... But I think that non-paradigmatic could mean any number of things, any number of ways in which humans are unusual, including being an albino or being physically disabled – such people are not what is usually meant by MH. So I will not use non-paradigmatic. It may also be objected that some so called ...
Psychological Egoism - David Kelsey`s Philosophy Home Page
Psychological Egoism - David Kelsey`s Philosophy Home Page

... • We know that: pleasure is the usual accompaniment of actions • We are mistakenly inferring that: when acting what the agent always and only wants is his own pleasure. • “The immediate inference from even constant accompaniment to purpose (or motive) is always a non sequitur.” (7) ...
The goodness of pleasure: Epicurean ethics
The goodness of pleasure: Epicurean ethics

... pleasure is… the ultimate end: everything else is a means to it, while it is not a means to anything else (I.29) the natural object of desire: every animal naturally seeks pleasure (I.30) self-explanatory: no need for further justification as to why pleasure should be sought (I.30) accurately percei ...
16 Ethics - Mark
16 Ethics - Mark

... Private corporations have responsibility to society that extend beyond making a profit ...
What Is Ethics
What Is Ethics

... that ethics often demands more than memorizing and living by a set of rules. A study done of law school students, for example, shows that their ability to make sound ethical judgments is impaired by their three years in law school because ethics is presented in a rule-based manner. The conclusion th ...
CHAPTER 2 Utilitarian and Deontological Approaches to Criminal
CHAPTER 2 Utilitarian and Deontological Approaches to Criminal

... greatest number” creates the context for community. The proportionality of pain and pleasure must be judged in this context. In calculating the amount of pleasure and pain produced by any action, many factors are relevant. Bentham (1970:29-32) creates a hedonistic calculus in which he lists those fa ...
5. Actions
5. Actions

...  If I treat someone as a “means”, then I am using them for my own ends, not theirs. ...
MORALITY AND RELIGION IN AFRICAN THOUGHT
MORALITY AND RELIGION IN AFRICAN THOUGHT

... the Biblical religious categories were regarded as divine preference and command, thus forming part of the logic of civilisation. In other words, the cultural model of the Bible was viewed as part of its message and, therefore, this was to replace so-called pagan cultural ideas and institutions. Wit ...
Psychological Egoism - David Kelsey`s Philosophy Home Page
Psychological Egoism - David Kelsey`s Philosophy Home Page

... – All human actions are motivated by selfish desires. – The only thing anyone is capable of desiring as an end in itself is his own self interest. – “…men are capable of desiring the happiness of others only when they take it to be a means to their own happiness.” (section 1) • Thus, purely altruist ...
Shifting Liberal and Conservative Attitudes Using Moral Foundations
Shifting Liberal and Conservative Attitudes Using Moral Foundations

... social programs, and education) that spanned the sociopolitical sphere but that were not extremely controversial (e.g., not abortion). All stances on these issues in Study 1 were designed to be pro-attitudinal for conservatives (and thus, counter-attitudinal for liberals). To expose participants to ...
Philosophy 220
Philosophy 220

... ends. Among a range of possible tactical means, we should always pick the one that causes the least destruction and loss of life. Applying this principle to the various forms of terrorism, K. argues that the principle of necessity seems to clearly rule out predatory and retaliatory forms. He doesn’t ...
docx #143729574_english
docx #143729574_english

... profession. Some acts may not be ethical but are lawful while some may be unlawful yet they are moral. Therefore, to define an ethical behavior, one must first understand what ethics is. Ethical behavior is acting in ways that are consistent with not only a community but also more so to the desires ...
Progress Report 11 Moral dilemma PPT
Progress Report 11 Moral dilemma PPT

... himself; however, he does realize that all the “intelligence” in the world does not help him solve problems like this ...
IMMANUEL KANT`S ETHICAL THEORY RIGHTS AND DUTIES DR
IMMANUEL KANT`S ETHICAL THEORY RIGHTS AND DUTIES DR

... What about non-human animals? [WEAK] According to Kant, we only have a duty to treat rational moral agents as ends, not animals. What about chimps that have 99.4% of our DNA structure? What about senile people or the comatose? Are these people things as opposed to ends in themselves, as "normal" peo ...
Slides
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... Ultimately, profit reduces pollution, unemployment and discrimination Business partly causes these consequences but is not responsible Business is responsible for the consequences of business decisions but has no other choice than putting profit first Me, as business leader, may prefer less profit b ...
America is morally exceptional because, while many other countries
America is morally exceptional because, while many other countries

... attended church at least once a month (Baker, 2005). The same proportion of Americans (40%) attended church in a given week in March 2003 as had in a given week of March 1939. In both 1947 and 2001, 94% of Americans believed in God. Out of all nations surveyed, only the United States and Brazil did ...
Click here to open the literature review in a word document.
Click here to open the literature review in a word document.

... be judged for their record-keeping, and whether they maintained an ethically sound archive or are complicit in using records to maintain or aid repression, terrorism, human rights violations, atrocities, genocide, et cetera. O'Toole's call for a more official moral and ethical framework for archivis ...
Moral Responsibilities and Extreme Poverty: Rethinking Our Affluent
Moral Responsibilities and Extreme Poverty: Rethinking Our Affluent

... poor are struggling to climb aboard. Hardin argues that if we start letting people into our boat, which has a minimum capacity that is already near full, the boat will become overcrowded and sink, resulting in everyone, rich and poor, drowning. Even if we did pull some poor swimmers into our lifeboa ...
download
download

... business oppose any business activity that threatens profits. • Proponents of socially responsible business believe that corporations are citizens and should help to improve the lives of fellow citizens. Bina Nusantara University ...
Consequentialism and our special relationship to self
Consequentialism and our special relationship to self

... though this relationship is rooted in agent-relative reasons, those reasons are fundamentally subjective, rooted in idiosyncratic desires. When a person opts not to benefit herself, or even to harm herself, any rational explanation of such conduct will refer to an agent having wanted to do so, i.e., ...
1 Kantian Moral Psychology Michelle A. Schwarze Ph.D. Candidate
1 Kantian Moral Psychology Michelle A. Schwarze Ph.D. Candidate

... maxim of our action become a universal law” (GMM 4:423; emphasis original). For this same reason, a divine will cannot have moral character: without the ability to choose to act in a manner that is not in accordance with duty, one cannot truly exercise a freedom (CPrR 5:72). What is more, sentimenta ...
5e_09p - Homework Market
5e_09p - Homework Market

... rules to get a competitive advantage and to excuse their moral failings.  Second, high performance organizations are so focused on results (generally financial) that they tolerate wrongdoing if it achieves their objectives.  Third, an exaggerated focus on mission encourages members to ignore the r ...
Morality of Persuasive Advertising
Morality of Persuasive Advertising

... • Puffery is not just bragging; it is bragging carefully designed to achieve a definite effect. • In purchasing something we may think we are free, when in fact our act is completely controlled by factors in our environment and advertising is one of them • But Theodore Levitt argues that if we remov ...
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Moral disengagement

Moral disengagement is a term from social psychology for the process of convincing the self that ethical standards do not apply to oneself in a particular context, by separating moral reactions from inhumane conduct by disabling the mechanism of self-condemnation. Bureaucratic detachment, for example by government employees entrusted with stewardship of civic duties commonly relate without regard to social niceties (ie. ""Department of Motor Vehicles"") is an example of moral disengagement.Generally, moral standards are adopted to serve as guides and deterrents for conduct. Once internalized control has developed, people regulate their actions by the standards they apply to themselves. They do things that give them self-satisfaction and a sense of self-worth and refrain from behaving in ways that violate their moral standards. Self-sanctions keep conduct in line with these internal standards. However, moral standards only function as fixed internal regulators of conduct when self-regulatory mechanisms have been activated, and there are many psychological processes to prevent this activation. These processes are forms of moral disengagement of which there are four categories: reconstructing immoral conduct, displacing or diffusing responsibility, misrepresenting injurious consequences, and dehumanizing the victim.
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