Fermentation PowerPoint File
... Lactic acid fermentation can supply enough ATP to last about 90 seconds. However, extra oxygen is required to get rid of the lactic acid produced. Following intense exercise, a person will huff and puff for several minutes in order to pay back the built-up “oxygen debt” and clear the lactic acid fro ...
... Lactic acid fermentation can supply enough ATP to last about 90 seconds. However, extra oxygen is required to get rid of the lactic acid produced. Following intense exercise, a person will huff and puff for several minutes in order to pay back the built-up “oxygen debt” and clear the lactic acid fro ...
Botany Basics - University of Alaska Fairbanks
... during spring and summer; most winter annuals complete their growing season during fall and winter. There are both winter and summer annual weeds, and understanding a weed’s life cycle is important in controlling it. Of course, in most locations in Alaska the temperature does not allow for winter an ...
... during spring and summer; most winter annuals complete their growing season during fall and winter. There are both winter and summer annual weeds, and understanding a weed’s life cycle is important in controlling it. Of course, in most locations in Alaska the temperature does not allow for winter an ...
Property it tests for
... Utilization of citrate as a single carbon source. Urease activity. Motility. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) production. Decarboxylation of amino acids. ...
... Utilization of citrate as a single carbon source. Urease activity. Motility. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) production. Decarboxylation of amino acids. ...
Plant Flexbook - jl041.k12.sd.us
... few distinguishing characteristics. All plants are eukaryotic. Recall that eukaryotic organisms also include animals, protists, and fungi; eukaryotic cells have true nuclei that contain DNA and membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria. All plants are autotrophs, using photosynthesis to harness ...
... few distinguishing characteristics. All plants are eukaryotic. Recall that eukaryotic organisms also include animals, protists, and fungi; eukaryotic cells have true nuclei that contain DNA and membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria. All plants are autotrophs, using photosynthesis to harness ...
Chapter 16 - Jamestown Public Schools
... Which statement best describes the diagram? (1) Community A is the most stable community. (2) Community B replaced community C after a period of 100 years. (3) Community C developed into community A after a period of 75 years. (4) Community D modified the environment, making it more suita ...
... Which statement best describes the diagram? (1) Community A is the most stable community. (2) Community B replaced community C after a period of 100 years. (3) Community C developed into community A after a period of 75 years. (4) Community D modified the environment, making it more suita ...
Seagrasses
... - Tropical and temperate spp; shallow, soft sediment nearshore environments - Initially, debate on whether seagrasses evolved from coastal plants (salt marsh or mangroves) or freshwater plants ...
... - Tropical and temperate spp; shallow, soft sediment nearshore environments - Initially, debate on whether seagrasses evolved from coastal plants (salt marsh or mangroves) or freshwater plants ...
plant life - Math/Science Nucleus
... The plant kingdom includes seed plants, ferns and mosses. Plants can have one cell or many cells. Plants make their own food by producing simple sugars through a chemical process called photosynthesis. Most of the food produced by plants is made in the leaves. The leaves provide ample surface area f ...
... The plant kingdom includes seed plants, ferns and mosses. Plants can have one cell or many cells. Plants make their own food by producing simple sugars through a chemical process called photosynthesis. Most of the food produced by plants is made in the leaves. The leaves provide ample surface area f ...
Botany - Life Sciences
... energy into chemical energy. In the process of photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and water—in the presence of light—are made into simple sugars, which are the essential building blocks for all life as we know it and for nearly all sources of fuel energy, such as wood and the fossil fuels: coal, oil, an ...
... energy into chemical energy. In the process of photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and water—in the presence of light—are made into simple sugars, which are the essential building blocks for all life as we know it and for nearly all sources of fuel energy, such as wood and the fossil fuels: coal, oil, an ...
glycolysis4bio
... Fate of absorbed sugar • Uptake by tissues(liver): after absorption of sugars are taken up by the liver ,where galactose and fructose are converted by glucose. • Utilization by tissues: glucose under go ...
... Fate of absorbed sugar • Uptake by tissues(liver): after absorption of sugars are taken up by the liver ,where galactose and fructose are converted by glucose. • Utilization by tissues: glucose under go ...
Unit 11 ~ Learning Guide Name
... 4. Most of the released H+ is picked up by the combined form O 2 and hemoglobin __________________________________. The binding of H+ by HbO 2 produces ____________________________________________ aids in the release of oxygen. The H+ concentration and the slight increase in temperature alter the he ...
... 4. Most of the released H+ is picked up by the combined form O 2 and hemoglobin __________________________________. The binding of H+ by HbO 2 produces ____________________________________________ aids in the release of oxygen. The H+ concentration and the slight increase in temperature alter the he ...
Organism: Reynold`s number
... Given the values of Reynold’s numbers presented above, estimate what YOUR Reynold’s number might be _____ABOUT 30,000,000________ For organisms with low Reynold’s numbers, movement through the water is limited, but not impossible. Phytoplankton, for example, frequently sink out of the photic zone un ...
... Given the values of Reynold’s numbers presented above, estimate what YOUR Reynold’s number might be _____ABOUT 30,000,000________ For organisms with low Reynold’s numbers, movement through the water is limited, but not impossible. Phytoplankton, for example, frequently sink out of the photic zone un ...
Respiration - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
... • Uses only Glycolysis. • An incomplete oxidation - energy is still left in the products (lactic acid). • Does NOT require O2 • Produces ATP when O2 is not available. ...
... • Uses only Glycolysis. • An incomplete oxidation - energy is still left in the products (lactic acid). • Does NOT require O2 • Produces ATP when O2 is not available. ...
Energy Transfer
... therefore continually resynthesize it at its rate of use. • ATP is a relatively heavy molecule and the average sedentary person resynthesizes enough ATP in one day to equal ~ 75% their body weight. • The body stores ~ 80-100 g of ATP at any time. • Costs about 80 kg of ATP to run a marathon in 2.5 ...
... therefore continually resynthesize it at its rate of use. • ATP is a relatively heavy molecule and the average sedentary person resynthesizes enough ATP in one day to equal ~ 75% their body weight. • The body stores ~ 80-100 g of ATP at any time. • Costs about 80 kg of ATP to run a marathon in 2.5 ...
Energetics and carbon metabolism during growth
... the supplied energy to the culture can be utilized for biomass production [12]. In order to improve the energy utilization efficiency of the culture, it is desired to obtain a fundamental understanding of the energy conversion from the supplied energy to biomass formation, i.e. how the microalgal ce ...
... the supplied energy to the culture can be utilized for biomass production [12]. In order to improve the energy utilization efficiency of the culture, it is desired to obtain a fundamental understanding of the energy conversion from the supplied energy to biomass formation, i.e. how the microalgal ce ...
Cellular respiration
... Chlorophyll and other pigments within the thylakoid membranes absorb solar energy. Conversion of CO2 to carbohydrates occurs in the stroma. Chloroplast outer membrane inner membrane ...
... Chlorophyll and other pigments within the thylakoid membranes absorb solar energy. Conversion of CO2 to carbohydrates occurs in the stroma. Chloroplast outer membrane inner membrane ...
Regulation of the Citric Acid Cycle
... VI. The Glyoxylate Cycle of Plants, Yeast and Bacteria Plants, fungi, algae, protozoans and bacteria can thrive on two carbon compounds such as acetate, ethanol and acetyl-CoA, as their sole carbon source. In the citric acid cycle, we have seen how acetyl-CoA is oxidized into 2 molecules of CO2 to g ...
... VI. The Glyoxylate Cycle of Plants, Yeast and Bacteria Plants, fungi, algae, protozoans and bacteria can thrive on two carbon compounds such as acetate, ethanol and acetyl-CoA, as their sole carbon source. In the citric acid cycle, we have seen how acetyl-CoA is oxidized into 2 molecules of CO2 to g ...
Chapter II
... the human race would not survive. Plants are a major group of living things including familiar organisms such as trees, flowers, herbs, bushes, grasses, vines, ferns, and mosses. About 350,000 species of plants are estimated to exist currently. As of 2004, some 287,655 species had been identified, o ...
... the human race would not survive. Plants are a major group of living things including familiar organisms such as trees, flowers, herbs, bushes, grasses, vines, ferns, and mosses. About 350,000 species of plants are estimated to exist currently. As of 2004, some 287,655 species had been identified, o ...
Class Schedule - Taylor County Schools
... Use mRNA codon charts to determine amino acid sequences of example polypeptides Use mRNA codon charts to determine the effects of different types of mutations on amino acid sequence and protein structure (e.g., sickle cell anemia resulting from base substitution mutation) Illustrate how all cell org ...
... Use mRNA codon charts to determine amino acid sequences of example polypeptides Use mRNA codon charts to determine the effects of different types of mutations on amino acid sequence and protein structure (e.g., sickle cell anemia resulting from base substitution mutation) Illustrate how all cell org ...
Metabolism Part II: The tricarboxylic acid (TCA), citric acid, or Krebs
... from oxaloacetate and suggested that this pathway was in fact a cycle of reactions that was responsible for the aerobic oxidation of fuel molecules. Concern over whether citric acid (or more accurately the citrate ion) was the first product of this cycle led Krebs to propose calling this sequence of ...
... from oxaloacetate and suggested that this pathway was in fact a cycle of reactions that was responsible for the aerobic oxidation of fuel molecules. Concern over whether citric acid (or more accurately the citrate ion) was the first product of this cycle led Krebs to propose calling this sequence of ...
chapter_14_respiration_in_plants
... value is one for carbohydrates. However, it is always less than one for fats as fats consume more oxygen for respiration than carbohydrates. It can be illustrated through the example of tripalmitin fatty acid, which consumes 145 molecules of O2for respiration while 102 molecules of CO2are evolved. T ...
... value is one for carbohydrates. However, it is always less than one for fats as fats consume more oxygen for respiration than carbohydrates. It can be illustrated through the example of tripalmitin fatty acid, which consumes 145 molecules of O2for respiration while 102 molecules of CO2are evolved. T ...
Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy, normally from the Sun, into chemical energy that can be later released to fuel the organisms' activities. This chemical energy is stored in carbohydrate molecules, such as sugars, which are synthesized from carbon dioxide and water – hence the name photosynthesis, from the Greek φῶς, phōs, ""light"", and σύνθεσις, synthesis, ""putting together"". In most cases, oxygen is also released as a waste product. Most plants, most algae, and cyanobacteria perform photosynthesis; such organisms are called photoautotrophs. Photosynthesis maintains atmospheric oxygen levels and supplies all of the organic compounds and most of the energy necessary for life on Earth.Although photosynthesis is performed differently by different species, the process always begins when energy from light is absorbed by proteins called reaction centres that contain green chlorophyll pigments. In plants, these proteins are held inside organelles called chloroplasts, which are most abundant in leaf cells, while in bacteria they are embedded in the plasma membrane. In these light-dependent reactions, some energy is used to strip electrons from suitable substances, such as water, producing oxygen gas. Furthermore, two further compounds are generated: reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the ""energy currency"" of cells.In plants, algae and cyanobacteria, sugars are produced by a subsequent sequence of light-independent reactions called the Calvin cycle, but some bacteria use different mechanisms, such as the reverse Krebs cycle. In the Calvin cycle, atmospheric carbon dioxide is incorporated into already existing organic carbon compounds, such as ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP). Using the ATP and NADPH produced by the light-dependent reactions, the resulting compounds are then reduced and removed to form further carbohydrates, such as glucose.The first photosynthetic organisms probably evolved early in the evolutionary history of life and most likely used reducing agents, such as hydrogen or hydrogen sulfide, as sources of electrons, rather than water. Cyanobacteria appeared later; the excess oxygen they produced contributed to the oxygen catastrophe, which rendered the evolution of complex life possible. Today, the average rate of energy capture by photosynthesis globally is approximately 130 terawatts, which is about three times the current power consumption of human civilization.Photosynthetic organisms also convert around 100–115 thousand million metric tonnes of carbon into biomass per year.