2 ATP`s - Madeira City Schools
... D. NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinulcleotide) a coenzyme, functions as an oxidizing agent (something that accepts electrons from a substance being oxidized). This is an “electron carrier compound” (shuttles electrons within the cell) 1. Enzymes known as dehydrogenases remove a pair of H atoms from t ...
... D. NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinulcleotide) a coenzyme, functions as an oxidizing agent (something that accepts electrons from a substance being oxidized). This is an “electron carrier compound” (shuttles electrons within the cell) 1. Enzymes known as dehydrogenases remove a pair of H atoms from t ...
respiration review
... are passed down the 9 components of the ETC, hydrogen ions are pumped across the membrane, from the matrix side into the intermembrane space. As each component of the chain accepts and then donates an electron, it pumps hydrogen protons from the matrix into the intermembrane space. ...
... are passed down the 9 components of the ETC, hydrogen ions are pumped across the membrane, from the matrix side into the intermembrane space. As each component of the chain accepts and then donates an electron, it pumps hydrogen protons from the matrix into the intermembrane space. ...
B1510F10_Exam3V1
... If pyruvate oxidation cannot occur, what types of food molecules may be metabolized to produce ATP with high efficiency? A) sugar and starch B) fatty acids C) proteins D) citric acid cycle intermediates E) all except sugar and starch ...
... If pyruvate oxidation cannot occur, what types of food molecules may be metabolized to produce ATP with high efficiency? A) sugar and starch B) fatty acids C) proteins D) citric acid cycle intermediates E) all except sugar and starch ...
sample paper chemistry clas xi set 3
... (c) A mixture if a dil. NaOH and aluminuim piece is used to open holes. (d) Carbon shows catenation but silicon does not. (e) Tin (II) is a reducing agent but Pb(II) is not. ...
... (c) A mixture if a dil. NaOH and aluminuim piece is used to open holes. (d) Carbon shows catenation but silicon does not. (e) Tin (II) is a reducing agent but Pb(II) is not. ...
Chapter 1 The Science of Biology Chapter Test Multiple Choice
... a. The physical and chemical properties of a compound are usually very different from those of the elements from which it is formed. b. Only the physical properties of a compound are usually the same as those of the elements from which it is formed. c. Only the chemical properties of a compound are ...
... a. The physical and chemical properties of a compound are usually very different from those of the elements from which it is formed. b. Only the physical properties of a compound are usually the same as those of the elements from which it is formed. c. Only the chemical properties of a compound are ...
Learning Targets
... KCAS/ELA Writing Standards for science SC-H-UD-S-11 Read and describe current journal articles relating to environmental concerns (e.g., loss of biodiversity, habitat loss, pollution) SC-HS-4.7.2/SC-H-I-U-1 Discuss and evaluate the significance of human interference with major ecosystems (e.g., the ...
... KCAS/ELA Writing Standards for science SC-H-UD-S-11 Read and describe current journal articles relating to environmental concerns (e.g., loss of biodiversity, habitat loss, pollution) SC-HS-4.7.2/SC-H-I-U-1 Discuss and evaluate the significance of human interference with major ecosystems (e.g., the ...
Bio102 Problems
... C. This allows the organelle to have more copies of photosystems I and II and ATP synthase. D. The larger membrane improves its fluidity. E. This makes a more effective barrier to prevent protons from leaking through. 2. At the end of the electron transport chain found in the thylakoid membrane, the ...
... C. This allows the organelle to have more copies of photosystems I and II and ATP synthase. D. The larger membrane improves its fluidity. E. This makes a more effective barrier to prevent protons from leaking through. 2. At the end of the electron transport chain found in the thylakoid membrane, the ...
Bio102 Problems
... C. This allows the organelle to have more copies of photosystems I and II and ATP synthase. D. The larger membrane improves its fluidity. E. This makes a more effective barrier to prevent protons from leaking through. 2. At the end of the electron transport chain found in the thylakoid membrane, the ...
... C. This allows the organelle to have more copies of photosystems I and II and ATP synthase. D. The larger membrane improves its fluidity. E. This makes a more effective barrier to prevent protons from leaking through. 2. At the end of the electron transport chain found in the thylakoid membrane, the ...
3070 Lecture - Vitamins - Weber State University
... • During metabolism we oxidize these carbons to CO2, releasing potential energy of these foods. • The more reduced a carbon atom, the more potential energy ...
... • During metabolism we oxidize these carbons to CO2, releasing potential energy of these foods. • The more reduced a carbon atom, the more potential energy ...
Terrestrial Ecology new student ES
... individuals which come together only _____________, e.g. for mating. Populations may _________considerably over time. ...
... individuals which come together only _____________, e.g. for mating. Populations may _________considerably over time. ...
INTRODUCTION TO CELLULAR RESPIRATION
... – At this point, the acetyl group associates with a fourcarbon molecule forming a six-carbon molecule – The six-carbon molecule then passes through a series of redox reactions that regenerate the four-carbon molecule (thus the “cycle” designation) ...
... – At this point, the acetyl group associates with a fourcarbon molecule forming a six-carbon molecule – The six-carbon molecule then passes through a series of redox reactions that regenerate the four-carbon molecule (thus the “cycle” designation) ...
Rate of Photosynthesis Geoff Klein April 11 As light intensity
... fast due to the denaturing of enzymes. Between 10 and 30 degrees Celsius is the optimal temperature for maximum efficiency. The higher the oxygen concentration, the slow photosynthesis becomes. As oxygen levels increase, competition for rubisco increases because both oxygen and carbon dioxide can re ...
... fast due to the denaturing of enzymes. Between 10 and 30 degrees Celsius is the optimal temperature for maximum efficiency. The higher the oxygen concentration, the slow photosynthesis becomes. As oxygen levels increase, competition for rubisco increases because both oxygen and carbon dioxide can re ...
Ecological Principles 2
... Herbivores - feed on plants; many are adapted to live on a diet high in cellulose Omnivores - feed on both plants and animals Carnivores - feed on herbivores, omnivores, & other carnivores lst level carnivore - feeds on herbivores 2nd level carnivore - feeds on 1st level carnivores Decom ...
... Herbivores - feed on plants; many are adapted to live on a diet high in cellulose Omnivores - feed on both plants and animals Carnivores - feed on herbivores, omnivores, & other carnivores lst level carnivore - feeds on herbivores 2nd level carnivore - feeds on 1st level carnivores Decom ...
Notes CH 7 - Haiku Learning
... 5. Acetyl CoA can be produced from most carbohydrates and fats a) If ATP levels are high, then acetyl CoA can be stored as a lipid b) If ATP levels are low, then acetyl CoA will enter the Krebs cycle ...
... 5. Acetyl CoA can be produced from most carbohydrates and fats a) If ATP levels are high, then acetyl CoA can be stored as a lipid b) If ATP levels are low, then acetyl CoA will enter the Krebs cycle ...
Intro to Macromolecules
... Monomers are linked together like beads on a necklace to form the polymer ...
... Monomers are linked together like beads on a necklace to form the polymer ...
Lecture 6
... • We will not cover the conversion of storage molecules to glucose • We will cover the breakdown of glucose during respiration ...
... • We will not cover the conversion of storage molecules to glucose • We will cover the breakdown of glucose during respiration ...
Ecology - Toolbox Pro
... More than 200 lakes in the Adirondacks have virtually no life in them because of low pH caused by acid rain. ...
... More than 200 lakes in the Adirondacks have virtually no life in them because of low pH caused by acid rain. ...
Karbohidrat Metabolizması
... • An oxidation involving FAD • Mechanism involves hydride removal by FAD and a deprotonation • This enzyme is actually part of the electron transport pathway in the inner mitochondrial membrane • The electrons transferred from succinate to FAD (to form FADH2) are passed directly to ubiquinone (UQ) i ...
... • An oxidation involving FAD • Mechanism involves hydride removal by FAD and a deprotonation • This enzyme is actually part of the electron transport pathway in the inner mitochondrial membrane • The electrons transferred from succinate to FAD (to form FADH2) are passed directly to ubiquinone (UQ) i ...
Document
... membrane drives the rotation of the ring of c subunit. • 4. The rotation of the c ring of F0 provides the twisting force that drives the rotation of the attached γsubunit, leading to the synthesis and release of ATP. ...
... membrane drives the rotation of the ring of c subunit. • 4. The rotation of the c ring of F0 provides the twisting force that drives the rotation of the attached γsubunit, leading to the synthesis and release of ATP. ...
Microbial metabolism
Microbial metabolism is the means by which a microbe obtains the energy and nutrients (e.g. carbon) it needs to live and reproduce. Microbes use many different types of metabolic strategies and species can often be differentiated from each other based on metabolic characteristics. The specific metabolic properties of a microbe are the major factors in determining that microbe’s ecological niche, and often allow for that microbe to be useful in industrial processes or responsible for biogeochemical cycles.== Types of microbial metabolism ==All microbial metabolisms can be arranged according to three principles:1. How the organism obtains carbon for synthesising cell mass: autotrophic – carbon is obtained from carbon dioxide (CO2) heterotrophic – carbon is obtained from organic compounds mixotrophic – carbon is obtained from both organic compounds and by fixing carbon dioxide2. How the organism obtains reducing equivalents used either in energy conservation or in biosynthetic reactions: lithotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from inorganic compounds organotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from organic compounds3. How the organism obtains energy for living and growing: chemotrophic – energy is obtained from external chemical compounds phototrophic – energy is obtained from lightIn practice, these terms are almost freely combined. Typical examples are as follows: chemolithoautotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide. Examples: Nitrifying bacteria, Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, Iron-oxidizing bacteria, Knallgas-bacteria photolithoautotrophs obtain energy from light and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide, using reducing equivalents from inorganic compounds. Examples: Cyanobacteria (water (H2O) as reducing equivalent donor), Chlorobiaceae, Chromatiaceae (hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as reducing equivalent donor), Chloroflexus (hydrogen (H2) as reducing equivalent donor) chemolithoheterotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds, but cannot fix carbon dioxide (CO2). Examples: some Thiobacilus, some Beggiatoa, some Nitrobacter spp., Wolinella (with H2 as reducing equivalent donor), some Knallgas-bacteria, some sulfate-reducing bacteria chemoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy, carbon, and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Examples: most bacteria, e. g. Escherichia coli, Bacillus spp., Actinobacteria photoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy from light, carbon and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Some species are strictly heterotrophic, many others can also fix carbon dioxide and are mixotrophic. Examples: Rhodobacter, Rhodopseudomonas, Rhodospirillum, Rhodomicrobium, Rhodocyclus, Heliobacterium, Chloroflexus (alternatively to photolithoautotrophy with hydrogen)