Homework Booklet Unit 1 Feb14
... (c) Name the two pollutant gases changed by the catalyst and describe what they are changed into. 4. Explain why solid citric acid does not conduct electricity yet when it dissolves in water it does conduct. 5. Electrolysis of acids can be used to confirm the presence of hydrogen ions. (a) At which ...
... (c) Name the two pollutant gases changed by the catalyst and describe what they are changed into. 4. Explain why solid citric acid does not conduct electricity yet when it dissolves in water it does conduct. 5. Electrolysis of acids can be used to confirm the presence of hydrogen ions. (a) At which ...
biochemical tests and their use for identification purposes
... produces lactate, ethanol and carbon dioxide using pyruvate and acetate resulting from the pentose phosphate pathway. Another fermentation pathway results in a variety of acidic end products. Mixed acid fermentation, characteristic of the Enterobacteriaceae, uses pyruvate and phosphoenolpyruvate res ...
... produces lactate, ethanol and carbon dioxide using pyruvate and acetate resulting from the pentose phosphate pathway. Another fermentation pathway results in a variety of acidic end products. Mixed acid fermentation, characteristic of the Enterobacteriaceae, uses pyruvate and phosphoenolpyruvate res ...
Chap 2-3 Notes - WordPress.com
... Chap 2 Section 3 Carbon Compounds: The Chemistry of Carbon Organic Chemistry : the study of all compounds that contain bonds between carbon atoms. Macromolecules: formed by a process known as polymerization. Monomers: small units that can join together with other small units to form Polymers larg ...
... Chap 2 Section 3 Carbon Compounds: The Chemistry of Carbon Organic Chemistry : the study of all compounds that contain bonds between carbon atoms. Macromolecules: formed by a process known as polymerization. Monomers: small units that can join together with other small units to form Polymers larg ...
Lesson Overview
... Bioremediation: use biological organisms to solve an environmental problem To clean up oil spills, bacteria are introduced to the area of the spill where they break down the hydrocarbons of the oil into carbon dioxide Toxic metals, such as mercury , can be converted into nontoxic forms by bacteria ...
... Bioremediation: use biological organisms to solve an environmental problem To clean up oil spills, bacteria are introduced to the area of the spill where they break down the hydrocarbons of the oil into carbon dioxide Toxic metals, such as mercury , can be converted into nontoxic forms by bacteria ...
Lesson 4.4 Anaerobic Respiration version 2
... oxygen is being used up quicker than it can be supplied, so an oxygen debt occurs. In the absence of oxygen glycolysis would usually stop as there would be a build up of reduced NAD. For glycolysis to continue, reduced NAD must be converted into NAD. This happens when pyruvate takes up 2 hydrogen at ...
... oxygen is being used up quicker than it can be supplied, so an oxygen debt occurs. In the absence of oxygen glycolysis would usually stop as there would be a build up of reduced NAD. For glycolysis to continue, reduced NAD must be converted into NAD. This happens when pyruvate takes up 2 hydrogen at ...
CHAPTER OBJECTIVES Topic 1: Introduction 1. Know the
... Define the term isoenzyme; give a real example; and indicate how an isoenzyme discussed in this topic is used in the diagnosis of a myocardial infarction. ...
... Define the term isoenzyme; give a real example; and indicate how an isoenzyme discussed in this topic is used in the diagnosis of a myocardial infarction. ...
3 Chemistry
... made of. The three main types of organic molecules in our body are carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. 1. Carbohydrates (built from simple sugars) 2. Lipids (built from fatty acids) 3. Protein (built from amino acids) Nucleic acids (built from nucleotides) 1. CARBOHYDRATES are molecules that store ...
... made of. The three main types of organic molecules in our body are carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. 1. Carbohydrates (built from simple sugars) 2. Lipids (built from fatty acids) 3. Protein (built from amino acids) Nucleic acids (built from nucleotides) 1. CARBOHYDRATES are molecules that store ...
Cellular Respiration
... couples electron transport to ATP synthesis •NADH and FADH2 –Donate electrons to the electron transport chain, which powers ATP synthesis via oxidative phosphorylation ...
... couples electron transport to ATP synthesis •NADH and FADH2 –Donate electrons to the electron transport chain, which powers ATP synthesis via oxidative phosphorylation ...
Nitrogen cycle
... RNA, ATP and ADP • Phosphorus cycle = describes the routes that phosphorus atoms take through the environment ...
... RNA, ATP and ADP • Phosphorus cycle = describes the routes that phosphorus atoms take through the environment ...
HCC Learning Web
... Chemical Cycling between Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration • The ingredients for photosynthesis are carbon dioxide and water. – CO2 is obtained from the air by a plant’s leaves. – H2O is obtained from the damp soil by a plant’s roots. ...
... Chemical Cycling between Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration • The ingredients for photosynthesis are carbon dioxide and water. – CO2 is obtained from the air by a plant’s leaves. – H2O is obtained from the damp soil by a plant’s roots. ...
Organic Compounds
... up organisms and carry out life processes. Carbohydrates are organic molecules that consist of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. They are made up of repeating units called saccharides. They provide cells with energy, store energy, and form structural tissues. Lipids are organic compounds that consist of ...
... up organisms and carry out life processes. Carbohydrates are organic molecules that consist of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. They are made up of repeating units called saccharides. They provide cells with energy, store energy, and form structural tissues. Lipids are organic compounds that consist of ...
CHM 105 Introduction to Organic Chemistry
... Statement on Discrimination/Harassment NACC and the Alabama State Board of Education are committed to providing both employment and educational environments free of harassment or discrimination related to an individual’s race, color, gender, religion, national origin, age, or disability. Such harass ...
... Statement on Discrimination/Harassment NACC and the Alabama State Board of Education are committed to providing both employment and educational environments free of harassment or discrimination related to an individual’s race, color, gender, religion, national origin, age, or disability. Such harass ...
Balancing Reaction Equations Oxidation State Reduction
... Balance each of these two reactions using the eight steps we discussed. Assume that the reactions take place in alkaline solution. ...
... Balance each of these two reactions using the eight steps we discussed. Assume that the reactions take place in alkaline solution. ...
Aim: To use a graphite electrode as the final electron acceptor for
... Figure 2 – Organic matter is fermented to acetate, lactate and other fermentation products. The products fuel the reduction by sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) of sulfates (SO42-) to sulfides (S2-). These are abiotically oxidised to elemental sulfur (S0) and then further oxidised by sulfur-oxidising ...
... Figure 2 – Organic matter is fermented to acetate, lactate and other fermentation products. The products fuel the reduction by sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) of sulfates (SO42-) to sulfides (S2-). These are abiotically oxidised to elemental sulfur (S0) and then further oxidised by sulfur-oxidising ...
Module 3 Practice Questions - Bangen Athletic Development
... 9. Carbohydrate loading for endurance athletes in the days prior to an important competition involves which of the following: A. 1 to 2 days of high-carbohydrate diet matched with a high training volume B. 1 to 3 days of reduced carbohydrate ingestion matched with high-protein diet and no change in ...
... 9. Carbohydrate loading for endurance athletes in the days prior to an important competition involves which of the following: A. 1 to 2 days of high-carbohydrate diet matched with a high training volume B. 1 to 3 days of reduced carbohydrate ingestion matched with high-protein diet and no change in ...
D-Glucose is a carbohydrate which can be classified as which of the
... 17. Why do eukaryotic cells have a slightly lower ATP yield for the aerobic metabolism of glucose than prokaryotic cells? (3 points) The electron shuttle is needed to get high energy electrons from glycolysis to the mitochondria. This effectively swaps an NADH for a FADH2, which has a lower ATP yiel ...
... 17. Why do eukaryotic cells have a slightly lower ATP yield for the aerobic metabolism of glucose than prokaryotic cells? (3 points) The electron shuttle is needed to get high energy electrons from glycolysis to the mitochondria. This effectively swaps an NADH for a FADH2, which has a lower ATP yiel ...
PP - Chemistry Courses: About
... • Concept: Phosphoryl group transfer potential • Chemical logic? ...
... • Concept: Phosphoryl group transfer potential • Chemical logic? ...
GLYCOLYSIS
... GLYCOLYSIS: The anaerobic breakdown of glucose This chart outlines the steps in the biochemical pathway called glycolysis. Glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells GLUCOSE ...
... GLYCOLYSIS: The anaerobic breakdown of glucose This chart outlines the steps in the biochemical pathway called glycolysis. Glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells GLUCOSE ...
I ADDED TISSUES JUST IN CASE!!! APHY 101, Lecture 4
... b. Combines with & activates enzyme c. Exposes active site of enzyme to substrate d. Includes ions, vitamins, organic molecules 9. Coenzyme a. Organic molecule or vitamin that acts as a cofactor ...
... b. Combines with & activates enzyme c. Exposes active site of enzyme to substrate d. Includes ions, vitamins, organic molecules 9. Coenzyme a. Organic molecule or vitamin that acts as a cofactor ...
The Microbiological Degradation of Aromatic Compounds
... Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons attach to the relevant bacterial enzymes at C-C bonds of high electron density (the K regions of Pullman & Pullman, 1955). If they have a linear configuration, e.g. naphthalene, anthracene, attachment and ring splitting takes place on the same ring. Angular aromatic ...
... Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons attach to the relevant bacterial enzymes at C-C bonds of high electron density (the K regions of Pullman & Pullman, 1955). If they have a linear configuration, e.g. naphthalene, anthracene, attachment and ring splitting takes place on the same ring. Angular aromatic ...
A2 revision
... This is a Stretch and Challenge question because it requires you to use information from a diagram to bring together related concepts – pH and ATP production. i. Here you should discuss hydrogen ions not H or simply hydrogen. Notice that some of the main terms used in the answer – e.g. thylakoid lum ...
... This is a Stretch and Challenge question because it requires you to use information from a diagram to bring together related concepts – pH and ATP production. i. Here you should discuss hydrogen ions not H or simply hydrogen. Notice that some of the main terms used in the answer – e.g. thylakoid lum ...
Chapter 21 - Evangel University
... • The complete oxidation of FA by the citric acid cycle and the electron transport chain releases large amounts of energy • When we include the reoxidation of NADH and FADH2 from -oxidation and the citric acid cycle, we obtain a net yield of 120 ATP for a single molecule of stearic acid ...
... • The complete oxidation of FA by the citric acid cycle and the electron transport chain releases large amounts of energy • When we include the reoxidation of NADH and FADH2 from -oxidation and the citric acid cycle, we obtain a net yield of 120 ATP for a single molecule of stearic acid ...
Metabolism
... reactions that provide energy for the production of ATP • This energy is used to generate ATP from phosphorylation of ADP. • It is a series of Redox reactions. ...
... reactions that provide energy for the production of ATP • This energy is used to generate ATP from phosphorylation of ADP. • It is a series of Redox reactions. ...
Microbial metabolism
Microbial metabolism is the means by which a microbe obtains the energy and nutrients (e.g. carbon) it needs to live and reproduce. Microbes use many different types of metabolic strategies and species can often be differentiated from each other based on metabolic characteristics. The specific metabolic properties of a microbe are the major factors in determining that microbe’s ecological niche, and often allow for that microbe to be useful in industrial processes or responsible for biogeochemical cycles.== Types of microbial metabolism ==All microbial metabolisms can be arranged according to three principles:1. How the organism obtains carbon for synthesising cell mass: autotrophic – carbon is obtained from carbon dioxide (CO2) heterotrophic – carbon is obtained from organic compounds mixotrophic – carbon is obtained from both organic compounds and by fixing carbon dioxide2. How the organism obtains reducing equivalents used either in energy conservation or in biosynthetic reactions: lithotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from inorganic compounds organotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from organic compounds3. How the organism obtains energy for living and growing: chemotrophic – energy is obtained from external chemical compounds phototrophic – energy is obtained from lightIn practice, these terms are almost freely combined. Typical examples are as follows: chemolithoautotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide. Examples: Nitrifying bacteria, Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, Iron-oxidizing bacteria, Knallgas-bacteria photolithoautotrophs obtain energy from light and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide, using reducing equivalents from inorganic compounds. Examples: Cyanobacteria (water (H2O) as reducing equivalent donor), Chlorobiaceae, Chromatiaceae (hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as reducing equivalent donor), Chloroflexus (hydrogen (H2) as reducing equivalent donor) chemolithoheterotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds, but cannot fix carbon dioxide (CO2). Examples: some Thiobacilus, some Beggiatoa, some Nitrobacter spp., Wolinella (with H2 as reducing equivalent donor), some Knallgas-bacteria, some sulfate-reducing bacteria chemoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy, carbon, and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Examples: most bacteria, e. g. Escherichia coli, Bacillus spp., Actinobacteria photoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy from light, carbon and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Some species are strictly heterotrophic, many others can also fix carbon dioxide and are mixotrophic. Examples: Rhodobacter, Rhodopseudomonas, Rhodospirillum, Rhodomicrobium, Rhodocyclus, Heliobacterium, Chloroflexus (alternatively to photolithoautotrophy with hydrogen)