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cellular respiration
cellular respiration

... • the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram (kg) of water by 1C, • the same as a food Calorie, and • used to measure the nutritional values indicated on food labels. ...
Changes in chemical composition in male turkeys
Changes in chemical composition in male turkeys

... the allometric relation Y/X = a·X(b−1), where a and b are the shape and the scale parameters, respectively, and both Y and X are expressed in grams (gross energy is expressed in kilojoules). Body composition was determined at 7 different ages with 4 replicate measurements per age (1 measurement per ...
Orphan nuclear receptors: therapeutic opportunities in skeletal muscle
Orphan nuclear receptors: therapeutic opportunities in skeletal muscle

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Chapter 6: Cellular Respiration
Chapter 6: Cellular Respiration

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Biochemistry Lect 4 – N.42 – Lipid metabolism
Biochemistry Lect 4 – N.42 – Lipid metabolism

... (a) Dietary sourcesFatty acids formed from the digestion of dietary lipids are carried to liver. From the liver, they are transported to cell in bound form with albumin. (b) Endogenous sources As mentioned above, free fatty acids formed from body TG are used for energy production. Though the plasma ...
HCC Learning Web
HCC Learning Web

25., Fatty ocid oxidation
25., Fatty ocid oxidation

... Inborn errors associatedwith lipid metabolism include Tay-Sachsdisease,Gaucher's disease, and Niemann-Pick disease.All three conditions are lipid storage diseases. Normally, both triglycerides and complex lipids are constantly being broken down and synthesizedin the body. The lipid storage diseases ...
Biological Oxidation
Biological Oxidation

... Reactions Redox reactions involve the transfer of electrons from one chemical species to another. The oxidized plus the reduced form of each chemical species is referred to as an electrochemical half cell. Two half cells having at least one common intermediate comprise a complete, coupled, redox rea ...
Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration

... 6.3 Cellular respiration banks energy in ATP molecules  Cellular respiration is an exergonic process that transfers energy from the bonds in glucose to form ATP.  Cellular respiration – produces up to 32 ATP molecules from each glucose molecule and – captures only about 34% of the energy original ...
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On the basis of animal function

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... that they are bonded the opposite way round. Compare this with the diagram of α-glucose. Here, both –H groups are above the carbon atoms, and both –OH groups are below the carbon atoms. Galactose and fructose are also monosaccharides and have exactly the same molecular formula as α-glucose. However, ...
Pdf - Text of NPTEL IIT Video Lectures
Pdf - Text of NPTEL IIT Video Lectures

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chemical kinetics - Berkeley City College
chemical kinetics - Berkeley City College

... A reaction mechanism is the detailed picture of how a reaction occurs at molecular level. It consists of a set of proposed elementary steps involving molecular species – reactants as well as reaction intermediates. A reaction mechanism explains how a given reaction might occur at molecular level and ...
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... specifically inhibited. In a process called repression, the end product of a biochemical pathway may inhibit the synthesis of a key enzyme in the pathway. Both induction and repression involve cis-elements, specific DNA sequences located upstream of genes that encode a given enzyme, and a trans-acti ...
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... aerobic oxidation than by anaerobic oxidation 藉由有氧氧化,生 物體可自營養物中得到比厭氧作用更多的能量 •Glycolysis糖解作用 produces only 2 molecules of ATP for each molecule of glucose metabolized 每分子葡萄糖經代謝作 用只能產生兩分子的ATP •In complete aerobic oxidation to CO2 and water在完全的有氧 氧化成二氧化碳與水時 30-32 molecules of ATP can be produced from ...
Chapter 17. Amino Acid Oxidation and the Production of Urea
Chapter 17. Amino Acid Oxidation and the Production of Urea

... conversion of Gln to Glu, releasing NH4+ (from the side chain amide of Gln). • The glutamate dehydrogenase (a hexameric allosteric enzyme) there catalyzes the oxidative deamination of Glu, releasing NH4+, with released electrons collected by either NAD+ or NADP+. • Glutamate dehydrogenase is alloste ...
Oxidation - medscistudents
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... into the Peroxisomes, thus long chain fatty acids (with 26-38 carbons) are not oxidized and accumulate in tissues like brain, kidney and muscle ...
Improved metabolic process control by analysis of genetic clone
Improved metabolic process control by analysis of genetic clone

... transcription may contribute to metabolic regulations. Different tissues, cell lines or high and low producers of the same product can then be analyzed under the same standards and by exposure to identical in silico process conditions to find i.e. that a carbon limitation strategy may be beneficial ...
Spring 2016 Practice Final Exam w/ solution
Spring 2016 Practice Final Exam w/ solution

... A) glucose-6-phosphate B) ADP-glucose C) UDP-glucose D) glucose 1,6-bisphosphate XXVI. Which of the following best describes the Cori cycle? A) Glycolysis in the liver is coordinated with gluconeogenesis in the muscle. B) It involves anaerobic catabolism in the liver. C) The liver synthesizes glucos ...
ATP - IS MU
ATP - IS MU

... • nutrients in food (lipids and saccharides, partially proteins) contain carbon atoms with low oxidation number • they are continuously degraded (oxidized) to various intermediates, that in decarboxylation reactions release CO2 • electrons and H atoms are transferred to redox cofactors (NADH, FADH2 ...
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Basal metabolic rate



Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.
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