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Fatty Acid Oxid
Fatty Acid Oxid

... form oleate (18:1 cis 9) is: stearate + NADH + H+ + O2  oleate + NAD+ + 2H2O There is a 4-electron reduction of O2  2 H2O as a fatty acid is oxidized to form a double bond.  2e pass from NADH to the desaturase via the FAD-containing reductase & cytochrome b5, the order of electron transfer bein ...
Carbohydrate Metabolism of Staphylococcus aureus
Carbohydrate Metabolism of Staphylococcus aureus

... The oxidation of various amino acids by B-cocci and by G-cocci is shown in Table 2. I n G-cocci the oxidation of amino acids was markedly decreased though glutamic acid was still oxidized appreciably. Furthermore, the oxidation of amino acids by G-cocci was always preceded by an induction period of ...
Fatty Acid Oxid - Univerzita Karlova v Praze
Fatty Acid Oxid - Univerzita Karlova v Praze

... form oleate (18:1 cis 9) is: stearate + NADH + H+ + O2  oleate + NAD+ + 2H2O There is a 4-electron reduction of O2  2 H2O as a fatty acid is oxidized to form a double bond.  2e pass from NADH to the desaturase via the FAD-containing reductase & cytochrome b5, the order of electron transfer bein ...
Inflammation and ER Stress Regulate Branched
Inflammation and ER Stress Regulate Branched

... panel of enzymes was profiled in brown fat, muscle, and liver, and expression was found to not be affected and, in the case of liver, was increased (Figure 1D). These results demonstrate the pathway-specific down regulation of the BCAA metabolism enzymes in visceral adipose tissue. Immune cell-deriv ...
Effects of muscle fiber type on glycolytic potential and
Effects of muscle fiber type on glycolytic potential and

Document
Document

... • Glycolysis occurs in the cytosol where glucose is broken down into two three-carbon molecules of pyruvate. • Molecules like fructose, amino acids, and free fatty acids can be used as fuel by the cells. • These molecules enter glycolysis later in the pathway or by chemical conversion to one of the ...
Purine metabolism - mustafaaltinisik.org.uk
Purine metabolism - mustafaaltinisik.org.uk

... It is strongly inhibited by the end products IMP, AMP, and GMP. This type of inhibition is called FEEDBACK INHIBITION. ...
Chapter 25 Chapter Topics Fatty Acid Biosynthesis
Chapter 25 Chapter Topics Fatty Acid Biosynthesis

... • Occurs in cytoplasm, not in mitochondria • Citrate is the “carrier” of acetyl-CoA formed in the mitochondria to the ...
Muscular System
Muscular System

... FIBRES THAT ARE GOOD FOR EITHER ENDURANCE (SLOWTWITCH) OR INTENSE (FAST-TWITCH) ACTIVITIES. • USING THE SKELETAL MUSCLES IS THE ONLY WAY TO MAINTAIN AND BUILD THEIR FUNCTION. ...
Cellular Respiration and Fermentation
Cellular Respiration and Fermentation

...  In cellular respiration, glucose and other organic molecules are broken down in a series of steps  Electrons from organic compounds are usually first transferred to NAD+, a coenzyme  As an electron acceptor, NAD+ functions as an oxidizing agent during cellular respiration  Each NADH (the reduce ...
Cellular Respiration and Fermentation
Cellular Respiration and Fermentation

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File

... When dietary proteins increase significantly, enzyme concentrations rise. On return to a balanced diet, enzyme levels decline. Under conditions of starvation, enzyme levels rise as proteins are degraded and amino acid carbon skeletons are used to provide energy, thus increasing the quantity of nitro ...
understanding carbon metabolism in hydrogen production
understanding carbon metabolism in hydrogen production

... Table C.1: Partly tabulated form of the stoichiometric matrix..................................135 Table D.1: Coefficients of biomass growth reaction (148th reaction) per g dry cell weight (Appendix B1 can be referred for abbreviations of the metabolites)...........137 Table G.1: Flux distribution ...
Chap 10b Powerpoint
Chap 10b Powerpoint

... • Most skeletal muscles are a mixture of all three types of skeletal muscle fibers; about half the fibers in a typical skeletal muscle are slow oxidative (SO) fibers Within a particular motor unit all the skeletal muscle fibers are the same type The different motor units in a muscle are recruited in ...
macromolecule foldable
macromolecule foldable

... 1. Give 2 FUNCTIONS OF CARBOHYDRATES 2. List 4 EXAMPLES OF CARBOHYDRATES TAB C 1. Give 2 FUNCTIONS OF LIPIDS 2. List 4 EXAMPLES OF LIPIDS TAB D 1. Give 2 FUNCTIONS FOR NUCLEIC ACIDS 2. List 2 EXAMPLES OF NUCLEIC ACIDS ...
C H A P T E R 7 6
C H A P T E R 7 6

... molecules of diiodotyrosine are joined together; the thyroxine then remains part of the thyroglobulin molecule. Or one molecule of monoiodotyrosine couples with one molecule of diiodotyrosine to form triiodothyronine (T3), which represents about one fifteenth of the final hormones. Small amounts of ...
Chapter 02 The Chemistry of Biology - College Test bank
Chapter 02 The Chemistry of Biology - College Test bank

... 24. The important solvent associated with living things is A. carbon dioxide. B. sodium chloride. C. ethyl alcohol. D. benzene. E. water. ...
patriciazuk.com
patriciazuk.com

... – is often used to refer to aerobic respiration ...
Type and timing of protein feeding to optimize anabolism
Type and timing of protein feeding to optimize anabolism

... situation appears to be in the splanchnic area for both protein degradation and for protein synthesis. In humans, it is likely that the inhibition of whole body protein degradation occurs in splanchnic organs, as an amino acid infusion that resulted in a decrease in whole body protein breakdown did ...
Old Test for Practice Only
Old Test for Practice Only

... c. split water and release oxygen d. transport RuBP out of the chloroplast e. synthesize simple sugars from carbon dioxide ____ 43. Ecosystems are a. processors of energy and transformers of matter. b. processors of matter and transformers of energy. c. processors of matter and energy. d. transforme ...
Rubisco
Rubisco

... (3) Regeneration of ribulose 1,5bisphosphate from triose phosphate Fructose 6-phosphate is an important branchpoint. Cell can choose to synthesize starch or regenerate ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate from F-6-P. Animals do not have these following enzymes so they can not perform photosynthesis: Sedohept ...
The pivotal roles of mitochondria in cancer: Warburg and beyond
The pivotal roles of mitochondria in cancer: Warburg and beyond

... for the tumor cell to rapidly remove lactic acid, the end product of aerobic glycolysis. Previously thought to be removed via passive diffusion across the plasma membrane in its protonated (charge neutral—undissociated) form, it is now known that a family of transmembrane transporters denoted as mon ...
Document
Document

... • Energy exists in different forms but is neither created nor destroyed; it simply converts to another form. ...
Lecture t
Lecture t

... – is often used to refer to aerobic respiration ...
25 WORDS: ALANINE Alanine, C3H7NO2, is one of the 20 amino
25 WORDS: ALANINE Alanine, C3H7NO2, is one of the 20 amino

... proteins in the body. It is involved in the production of glucose and glycogen. Alanine is an acid with the chemical formula HO2CCH(NH2)CH3. It occurs aliphatic amino acid which is required for protein synthesis but is not essential in the diet. Betaalanine also occurs naturally. Alanine, or HO2CCH( ...
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Basal metabolic rate



Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.
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