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Academic Biology
Academic Biology

... b. When oxygen isn’t present fermentation occurs. 7. If oxygen is available, discuss the changes in pyruvate and the products created. What is this process called? a. When oxygen is available, metabolism is eventually created through the process of the Krebs Cycle. Two Carbon molecules are created a ...
continued
continued

... system; the conversion of macronutrients into biologically usable forms of energy. • catabolism: The breakdown of large molecules into smaller molecules, associated with the release of energy. • anabolism: The synthesis of larger molecules from smaller molecules; can be accomplished using the energy ...
Comparative Biochemistry
Comparative Biochemistry

... To give species – specific structural variations of common proteins/enzymes To give the modes of nitrogenous end-product metabolism in the animal kingdom. To identify and give the functional properties of oxygen – binding pigments in vertebrates and invertebrates. To compare the intermediary metabol ...
Organic Compounds
Organic Compounds

... acids are stored for later use or used as fuel for cellular respiration if there are no carbohydrates available. ...
Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration

... Much more ATP created ...
Chapter 2 INTRODUCTION Chapter Overview Basic Principles
Chapter 2 INTRODUCTION Chapter Overview Basic Principles

Metabolic Diversity
Metabolic Diversity

... – Hydrocarbon chains with conjugated bonds ...
Ch.24Pt.4_000
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... Digestion and Absorption of Lipids • 98% of ingested lipids are ...
Chapter 7: Where it Starts – Photosynthesis
Chapter 7: Where it Starts – Photosynthesis

... - This type of photosystem uses ___________ photophosphorylation - ________ is split by _______ energy, and an e- enters the chlorophyll _____ - The chlorophyll’s original ____ is used to form ___________ - _______ is also formed; this is a much more __________ use of the energy (cyclic, light, wate ...
THE MOLECULES OF LIFE - Christian Heritage School
THE MOLECULES OF LIFE - Christian Heritage School

... and a hydroxyl group on the middle carbon. (Hint: The molecule's formula is C3H8O.) 2. Explain the connection between monomers and polymers. 3. What molecule is released during construction of a polymer? What is this reaction called? 4. Draw at least three ways in which five carbon atoms could be jo ...
Enzymes
Enzymes

... Most important type of protein found in all living things  Enzymes speed up chemical reactions in digestion of food, storage, synthesis of molecules and much more! ...
ch3b FA11 - Cal State LA
ch3b FA11 - Cal State LA

... the first enzyme in the pathway • Keeps level of product from getting higher than needed • A + B --> C ; C + D --> E • E is an allosteric inhibitor that binds to allosteric site blocking 1st rxn ...
Ch 6 Metabolism: Fueling Cell Growth
Ch 6 Metabolism: Fueling Cell Growth

... • Catabolism: Provides energy and building blocks for anabolism. • Anabolism: Uses energy and building blocks to build large molecules ...
Ch 6 Metabolism: Fueling Cell Growth
Ch 6 Metabolism: Fueling Cell Growth

... • Catabolism: Provides energy and building blocks for anabolism. • Anabolism: Uses energy and building blocks to build large molecules ...
macromolecules
macromolecules

... carbs”) – consists of many monosaccharides (usually more ...
Chapter 5 - SchoolRack
Chapter 5 - SchoolRack

... double bonds • Not saturated with hydrogen ...
* Abundant! * Able to share 4 outer valence electrons! * Versatile
* Abundant! * Able to share 4 outer valence electrons! * Versatile

... • Used in the body to form tissues, cell membrane gates • Functional Group – NH2 • Made up of monomers called amino acids • Single amino acids are bonded together using peptide bonds. • EX: Meat, eggs, fish ...
Macromolecules Test Review Test Date: 1. What does the term
Macromolecules Test Review Test Date: 1. What does the term

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Chapter 7

... • Proteins= amino acids-building blocks of proteins 10-15% of the day’s energy requirements. • Glucose, glycerol, fatty acids, & amino acids are the basic units derived from food, but a molecule of each these compounds is made of still smaller units- atoms-carbon, nitrogens, oxygens, & hydrogens. Du ...
Harvesting energy (Chapter 7)
Harvesting energy (Chapter 7)

... Substrate level phosphorylation ...
Chapter 5 - Ellis Benjamin
Chapter 5 - Ellis Benjamin

... • Embedded in inner mitochondrial membrane • In Aerobic respiration, final electron acceptor is oxygen • oxygen forms water with hydrogen molecules from the broken-down glucose • Chemiosmotic phosphorylation – H+ removed from carriers NADH and FADH2 – Pumped into intermembrane compartment creating p ...
Intermediary Metabolism - PBL-J-2015
Intermediary Metabolism - PBL-J-2015

... uses heat it is said to be endothermic. Generally, all metabolic reactions in the body are carried out in the exothermic direction (ie body will lose energy as heat). This is an important concept to note as it means that a lot of potential energy that is produced by the metabolism of nutrients is no ...
2016_01_27_quiz_key
2016_01_27_quiz_key

... [Each question was worth 5 points.] 1. You are a rodent endocrinologist. Your patient, Algernon, has been diagnosed with hyperthyroidism based on elevated thyroxine (T4) levels in his blood. Describe two additional tests/observations/analyses that you could do to rule in or rule out specific possibl ...
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ExercisePhys Lesson2-1

...  Increase in bone density (weightbearing exercise)  Improved control of blood glucose and ...
Metabolic Pathways
Metabolic Pathways

... that take place inside a living cell. • Most of these chemical reactions form steps in metabolic pathways • Respiration and photosynthesis are examples of metabolic pathways. ...
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Basal metabolic rate



Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.
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