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Lecture 19
Lecture 19

Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration

... • The mitochondria are the engines of our cells where sugar is burned for fuel and the exhaust is CO2 and H2O. ...
Respiration
Respiration

... their energy converted into ATP energy. Alternately, the organic molecules, products of digestion, can be used by the cell for the biosynthesis of proteins, ...
Biomolecules are organic molecules built and used inside of cells
Biomolecules are organic molecules built and used inside of cells

... ______________ for a short term • Monosaccharides are broken down in cellular ________________ into carbon dioxide and water • The energy released from the broken bonds is used to form molecules of ______ (the energy currency of the ...
Cellular Respiration - Mrs. Brenner`s Biology
Cellular Respiration - Mrs. Brenner`s Biology

... the digestive system is to break down food into ATP and smaller molecules that can be used by the body. ...
Biochemistry Midterm Review
Biochemistry Midterm Review

... Elements & Macromolecules in Organisms Most common elements in living things are carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen. These four elements constitute about 95% of your body weight. All compounds can be classified in two broad categories --- organic and inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are ma ...
Organic Chemistry I. Organic compounds
Organic Chemistry I. Organic compounds

... I. Organic compounds A. Contain carbon atom(s) and usually come from living things. 1. Exception - CO2 and CO ...
Document
Document

... 11. a. Formation of fat usually occurs in liver and adipose tissue b. When our body has enough ATPs, glucoses are stored two forms. What are they? Glycogen and Lipids(fat). c. Free fatty acids is catabolized(broken down) by beta-oxidation for energy d. Amino acid is catabolized(broken down) by oxida ...
Metabolic targets for cancer therapy
Metabolic targets for cancer therapy

... CPT1 exerts anticancer effects in vitro and in vivo, yet it remains unclear whether these indeed stem from the blockade of β-oxidation. ...
Main concepts Carbohydrates Fats, Proteins and Enzymes
Main concepts Carbohydrates Fats, Proteins and Enzymes

... 2. Carbohydrates are composed of the three elements carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. 3. Carbohydrates include monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides. 4. The molecular formulas for carbohydrates can be represented as Cx(H2O)y. 5. Monosaccharides form the basis of all other carbohydrates. 6. D ...
Nutrition Test Test # ______
Nutrition Test Test # ______

... 35. What two variables are used in calculating Body Mass Index? a. body fat % and height b. weight and height c. weight and body fat % 36. Body Mass Index determines whether someone is: a. overweight/underweight b overfat/underfat 37. It is essential that males have at least ___% body fat in order t ...
Document
Document

... • This is why… – This is our reserve energy – Stored in liver and muscles – We do not want to lose our carbs all at once!! ...
Biomolecules
Biomolecules

... • This is why… - This is our reserve energy - Stored in liver and muscles - We do not want to lose our carbs all at once!! ...
25-1
25-1

... – carry 75% of blood cholesterol to body cells – if cells have insufficient receptor for LDLs, remains in blood and more likely to deposit cholesterol in artery ...
Organic Molecule
Organic Molecule

... Organic Molecules • Organic Molecule= A molecule that contains carbon and hydrogen; it may also have O, N. • Formed by biotic factors ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... – carry 75% of blood cholesterol to body cells – if cells have insufficient receptor for LDLs, remains in blood and more likely to deposit cholesterol in artery ...
Principles of Metabolic Regulation
Principles of Metabolic Regulation

... metabolism — is organized into metabolic pathways • The pathways have dedicated purposes – Some are dedicated to extraction of energy – Some are dedicated to storage of fuels ...
CellFactoryChemE355 - University of Washington
CellFactoryChemE355 - University of Washington

... Global analysis provides indepth information •Transcription of all detectable genes •Production of all detectable proteins •Measurement of all major fluxes •Measurement of 100s of metabolites Involves a basic assumption, that all cells are roughly in the ...
3.DCP I Year BCP Metabolism Notes
3.DCP I Year BCP Metabolism Notes

... produces acetyl Co A which is transfer for the Citric Acid Cycle. ...
Cellular Respiration - LaPazColegioWiki2013-2014
Cellular Respiration - LaPazColegioWiki2013-2014

...  When O2 becomes available, lactate converted back to ...
Macronutrients
Macronutrients

... source of energy for red blood cells, parts of the brain, & nervous system If the carb is going to provide energy to drive other processes, what must happen? ...
3. Related Pathways
3. Related Pathways

Organic Compounds
Organic Compounds

... Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. There are 20 essential amino acids. ...
Carbon Compounds
Carbon Compounds

... (genetic) information. • There are 2 kinds of nucleic acids: – Ribonucleic acid (RNA), which contains the sugar ribose – Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), which contains the sugar deoxyribose ...
Nutrients note
Nutrients note

... Examples: cholesterol, testosterone and estrogen - Cholesterol is required to make vitamin D and the ...
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Basal metabolic rate



Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.
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