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Biochemistry - Ursuline High School
Biochemistry - Ursuline High School

... • Which has more energy, a kg of fat or a kg of starch? …. (Hint) in Fats there are more C-H bonds which provide more energy per mass. • Answer… carbohydrates (starch) have 4 calories per gram, lipids have 9 calories per gram ...
Structure of Nucleic Acids
Structure of Nucleic Acids

...  Sense Organs ...
Metabolism - rci.rutgers.edu
Metabolism - rci.rutgers.edu

... Binding of the substrate to the active site involves conformational changes in both the enzyme and (typically) the substrate c. The enzyme and substrate form an ES or enzyme-substrate complex d. After binding to the substrate, the product is released, and the enzyme can be reused ...
oxidative phosphorylation
oxidative phosphorylation

... The matrix of mitochondrion is filled with dense fluid which is formed of fine granular substance as observed under electron microscope. 1- About 50% of the matrix content is formed of proteins; enzymes that are responsible for: a) Degradation of fatty acids and pyruvate to acetyl Co–enzyme A. b) Ox ...
ADP, ATP and Cellular Respiration Powerpoint
ADP, ATP and Cellular Respiration Powerpoint

... energy? Stored in food we eat in unit of calories  calorie= amount of energy needed to raise temp of 1g water by 1°C  Calorie= 1000 calories ...
Cellular Respiration: the details
Cellular Respiration: the details

... only gets energy production started  2.1% of free energy to ATP ...
Mitochondria
Mitochondria

... polysaccharide, glycogen (anabolism). Glycogen is stored in the liver and skeletal muscle cells as a ready source of glucose. The same story could be told for proteins and their building blocks, amino acids, or for fats and fatty acids. Every time a large molecule is synthesized from a smaller one, ...
Section 5: Enzymes, Equilibrium, Energy and the
Section 5: Enzymes, Equilibrium, Energy and the

... ü Know the factors that determine rates of chemical reactions. ü Know the factors that determine equilibrium of chemical reactions. Enzymes Enzymes increase the rate of reaction but do not alter equilibrium or the change in free energy. Most biological reactions have spontaneous rates that are too ...
SADDLEBACK COLLEGE BIOLOGY 20 EXAMINATION 2 STUDY
SADDLEBACK COLLEGE BIOLOGY 20 EXAMINATION 2 STUDY

Modern Biotechnology. Connecting Innovations in Microbiology and Biochemistry to Engineering Fundamentals
Modern Biotechnology. Connecting Innovations in Microbiology and Biochemistry to Engineering Fundamentals

... To place an order via fax simply print this form, fill in the information below and fax the completed form to 646-607-1907 (from USA) or +353-1-481-1716 (from Rest of World). If you have any questions please visit http://www.researchandmarkets.com/contact/ ...
Integration and regulation of fuel metabolism in maintaining
Integration and regulation of fuel metabolism in maintaining

... what was an asset during evolution has become a liability in the current ‘pathoenvironment’ or ‘obesogenic’ environment [1] This hypothesis of the ‘thrifty genotype’ has, however, recently been challenged by Speakman [2] who offers an alternative explanation called the ‘predation release’ hypothesis ...
Metabolism at Skeletal muscle in the well-fed state
Metabolism at Skeletal muscle in the well-fed state

... Metabolism in the well-fed state. - After ingestion of meal  increase glucose, amino acids, fatty acids  increase insulin /glucagon ratio  this increase anabolic reactions (anabolic period)  increase synthesis of glycogen, TG, protein. During absorptive period all tissues use glucose as fuel. * ...
10/28/11 Test Review
10/28/11 Test Review

... f. Ionic bonds- attraction between two molecules because one electron is given to the other molecule i. Both molecules become ions, an atom or molecule with an electrical charge, of opposite charge and attract each other Chapter 2: Section 2- Energy 1. Energy- the ability to do work, can occur in di ...
Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis

... Membranes are important structural features of cells. (a) Describe how membrane structure is related to the transport of material across a membrane. (b) Describe the role of membranes in the synthesis of ATP in either cellular respiration or photosynthesis. Energy transfer occurs in all cellular ac ...
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... 7. Name the three stages of cellular respiration and state the region of the eukaryotic cell where each stage occurs. 8. Describe how the carbon skeleton of glucose changes as it proceeds through glycolysis. 9. Explain why ATP is required for the preparatory steps of glycolysis. 10. Identify where s ...
CreaPrime™ Blend
CreaPrime™ Blend

... H-Primer Blend (Beta-Alanine, NAC) Beta-Alanine It has been shown that skeletal muscle carnosine levels are correlated with performance during high-intensity exercise (Suzuki, 2002). Carnosine is an important metabolic buffer in skeletal muscle (Suzuki, 2002), which means it helps maintain the acid- ...
Chapter Nine
Chapter Nine

... 7. Name the three stages of cellular respiration and state the region of the eukaryotic cell where each stage occurs. 8. Describe how the carbon skeleton of glucose changes as it proceeds through glycolysis. 9. Explain why ATP is required for the preparatory steps of glycolysis. 10. Identify where s ...
CHAPTER 9
CHAPTER 9

... 7. Name the three stages of cellular respiration and state the region of the eukaryotic cell where each stage occurs. 8. Describe how the carbon skeleton of glucose changes as it proceeds through glycolysis. 9. Explain why ATP is required for the preparatory steps of glycolysis. 10. Identify where s ...
chapter 9
chapter 9

... 7. Name the three stages of cellular respiration and state the region of the eukaryotic cell where each stage occurs. 8. Describe how the carbon skeleton of glucose changes as it proceeds through glycolysis. 9. Explain why ATP is required for the preparatory steps of glycolysis. 10. Identify where s ...
Respiration
Respiration

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Cellular Energy
Cellular Energy

... the 3 phosphate groups. These groups are all negative. It takes a lot of energy to hold the 3 negative groups next to each other. When 1 phosphate is separated from the group of 3, ATP is converted back into ADP and energy that was in the bond is released (a catabolic ...
Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry
Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry

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Enzymes - myndrs.com
Enzymes - myndrs.com

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lecture 6, cellular respiration, 031709
lecture 6, cellular respiration, 031709

... We have focused on glucose as a fuel source for cellular respiration. • Cellular respiration also uses other carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. • The digestive process hydrolyzes large food molecules into monomers that can be used by glycolysis and the Krebs cycle. ...
Dietary Manipulation
Dietary Manipulation

... body will break down as a result of the work the athlete is doing. • In order for the muscles to repair after training, during rest and recovery athletes will take in protein to increase protein synthesis When? Daily protein should be balanced across all three meals a day ...
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Basal metabolic rate



Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.
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